...states for every action (force) there is an equal but opposite reaction (force). Or as Newton said, "The mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal and directed to contrary parts." Not only does the earth act upon the moon, but also the moon acts upon the earth. The total gravitational...

...the direction of the right line in which that force is impressed. (A principle of dynamics) Law 3. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction; or, the mutual actions of the two bodies upon each other are always equal and directed to comrary parts. (The so-called "principle...

...stated his third law as: "to every action there is always an opposed and equal reaction, or the initial actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal and directed to contrary parts." Today we usually say that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. One implication...

...impressed; and is made in the direction of the ri9ht line in which that force is impressed. Law III: To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction:...are always equal, and directed to contrary parts. These laws are followed by several "Corollaries" . The first Corollary is the Superposition Principle...

...force impressed; and is made in the direction of the right line in which that force is impressed.18 (3) To every Action there is always opposed an equal Reaction;...are always equal, and directed to contrary parts. (Newton [1687] 1968, I: 19-20) In order to understand what Newton means by causation as it is implied...

...of scientific thought' ('Isis' 1959 pp. 199-210). 248,5 Newton's 'Mathematical Principles' law iii, To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction:...are always equal, and directed to contrary parts.' Cf. VF Lenzen 'Newton's Third ^Law of Morion' ('Isis' 1937 pp. 258-260); AE Short 'Elementary Statics...

...which the force is impressed. This force is equal to the product of mass by acceleration F = ma. 3) To every action, there is always opposed an equal...other are always equal and directed to contrary parts. In the literature, it is claimed that the principles of relativity and covariance are a consequence...

...force impressed and is made in the direction of the right line in which that force is impressed. 3. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction;...other are always equal and directed to contrary parts. Each of these statements is capable of being expressed mathematically. Yet Newton chose to set them...

...mechanics. Newton's Third Law of Motion reads [10]: To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction: or the mutual actions of two bodies upon...are always equal, and directed to contrary parts. In modern terms: Whenever there is an interaction between two bodies (A and B) the force exerted by...

...acting on the object. Newton's third law describes the interaction between objects: Ql-4. Law III: To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction;...are always equal, and directed to contrary parts. [Wolff, 1965, pg. 167] Newton's three laws and his notions of space and time are the essential elements...