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PAGE 251. Alas! I am afraid. Macbeth, II. ii. 9-13.
-Here satiate. Dryden's Don Sebastian, I. i.
-Caius Marius. By Otway. I. i.

-Hamlet. III. i. 56-82.

PAGE 252.

The Orator's Weapon, etc.

are taken from Cicero's De Oratore, iii. 59, 220, etc.

No. 541.

This passage and the following

No. 542.

PAGE 253. Motto. Ovid, Metam. ii. 430.

-Writ to himself. See note, vol. i. p. 310.

PAGE 255. The wild Boar, etc. See notes, vol. i. p. 322.

-I have heard of a Person. This might well be the 'learned
Idiot,' Tom Folio, of the Tatler (No. 158), who had "
a greater
esteem for Aldus and Elzevir than for Virgil and Horace.
is said by some to have been a Mr. Thomas Rawlinson.

He

-I have been scrupulous perhaps to a Fault. If this is to be taken seriously, it is disingenuous. See the Notes passim, and, in especial, those dealing with Addison's unacknowledged use of Le Bossu's treatise (vol. iv. pp. 292-3, and v. p. 286).

PAGE 256. Tully's observations. See the preceding paper.

-Philo-Spec's letter is a very definite intimation of the close of the Spectator. See note, supra, p. 316.

PAGE 257. Motto. Ovid, Metam. ii. 13-14.
PAGE 260. Poem, Entitled Creation. By Sir Richard Blackmore.
See note, vol. i. p. 315.

No. 543.

PAGE 261. Motto. Terence, Adelphi, v. 1-4.

No. 544.

-That passage in your writings. Sir Roger's meeting with
Sukey (No. 410), ascribed by some to Tickell.

PAGE 263. Camperfelt, or Kempenfelt. Cf. note, vol. i. p. 311.

PAGE 264. Though I am become a Country Gentleman. Cf. No.

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-In the same Tully.
-Motto. Virgil, Æn. iv. 99-100.

PAGE 265. Steele (if he was the author of this satirical letter from the
Emperor of China) may have been familiar with Father Charles
le Gobien's History of the Edict of Toleration granted by the
Emperor, published in 1698.

PAGE 268. John Sly. Ante, p. 319.
PAGE 269. Motto. Cicero, De Officiis, iii. 12, 51.

It

-Mr. Cibber was introducing a French Play. This was Ximena, or the Heroic Daughter, founded on Corneille's Cid. was first acted at Drury Lane on 28th Nov., and ran for a few nights. It was revived on Nov. 1. 1718, when it was altered in some parts.

-Mrs. Oldfield. See B. 1.

-He expected I would do him Justice. Cf. Cibber's Apology. "We knew too the Obligations the Stage had to his Writings; there being scarce a Comedian of Merit, in our whole Company, whom his Tatlers had not made better, by his publick Recommendation of them. And many Days had our House been particularly fill'd, by the Influence, and Credit of his Pen" (p. 289, ed. 1740). The same sentiment occurs in his Dedication of the Heroic Daughter; where, too, will be found the passage in which, in a metaphor borrowed from Dryden's Don Sebastian, Cibber likens Addison to

No. 545.

No. 546.

No. 546.

No. 547.

No. 548.

No. 549,

a wren borne aloft on the wings of the eagle Steele, and finally mounting above his helpmate. (Theatre, ed. Nichols, II. 330.) Steele gave a kindly snub to Cibber's extravagant zeal in No. 12 of the Theatre (ib. I. p. 101, etc.).

PAGE 270.

PAGE 272.

The Honesty of an Author. Cf. note, supra, p. 321.
Mr. John Moreton. See note, vol. iii. p. 323.

Motto. Horace, Epist. II. ii. 149-151.

PAGE 273. Sir William Read. See No. 472 (vol. vi.) and P. I. In
No. 502 (A) he 'publishes his cures' from his house in Durham-
yard in the Strand-"The Lady Yollop, aged 70, Couch'd of a
Cataract, and restor'd to sight," etc.

Dr. Grant. See ib., and B. I. Also Tatler, No. 55.

Mr. Moore. See B. I.

PAGE 274. Mrs. Baldwin. The Spectator was sold by A. Baldwin in Warwick Lane, who also took in advertisements.

Delightful Blushing Colour. A hit at a familiar advertise ment, in the daily issue, of the 'Red Bavarian Liquor.'

PAGE 275. Motto. Horace, Sat. I. iii. 68-9.

PAGE 276. Poetical Justice. Mr. Spectator is poking fun at Dennis.
See note, vol. i. p. 331.

Winding up your Bottoms.

Bottom, a skein or ball of

thread: Cf. Prior, An Epitaph, 47-48—

"Each Christmas they accompts did clear
And wound their bottom round the year."

Boileau. Satires, iv. 39-40.

PAGE 278. Virgil, Æn. ii. 426-8 and 429-30.

PAGE 279. The last paragraph is added in the octavo reprint.
Motto. Juvenal, Sat. iii. 1-2.

An old Usurer. Horace, Epod. ii. 67-70.
PAGE 280. Lucky Hits
Favours of Providence.
Moral Essays, Epist. iii. 375.

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PAGE 283.

No. 551.

No, 552.

No. 553.

"Behold Sir Balaam, now a man of spirit,
Ascribes his gettings to his part and merit ;
What late he called a blessing, now was wit,
And God's good Providence, a lucky hit."

Motto. Horace, Ars Poet. 138.
Jenny Man's. See vol. vi. p. 288.

Cf. Pope

A Coffee House in Paul's. Probably Child's. See note, vol. i. p. 310.

PAGE 284.
PAGE 288.

Motto. Horace, Ars Poet. 400-1.

That excellent Epitaph (p. 289). Taken from Cowley's Essay Of Myself.'

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PAGE 291. Motto. Horace, Epist. II. i. 13-14.

Peter Motteux. See Motteux's letter in No. 288 (vol. iv. p. 288, and note). See B. I.

Poem upon Tea. Advertised in No. 475 (A) as just published, ' price 6d.'

PAGE 294. Motto. Horace, Epist. I. xiv. 36.

PAGE 296. Dextro tempore. Horace, Sat. II. i. 18.
Si validus. Horace, Epist. I. xiii. 3.
Cook, i.e. Coke. Cf. vol. i. p. 8.

PAGE 297.

No. 553.

No. 554.

PAGE 298. Ugly Faces. See No. 17 (vol. i. p. 66), etc.
Phaedria. A reference to the quotation from Terence's
Eunuchus in No. 170 (vol. iii. p. 4).
Motto. Virgil, Georg. iii. 8-9.

The Author of a Poem just Published. John Hughes. See
note, supra, p. 320.
? Fontenelle.

--

A celebrated French Author.

PAGE 299. Mr. Boyle. See note, supra, p. 318; and B. I.
To a Third. Sir Isaac Newton. Cf. No. 543.
PAGE 302. Presses Lucceius. Cicero, Epist. ad Diversos, V. xii.
I must confess. Pliny's Letter to Capito (Epist. V. viii.).
PAGE 303. Motto. Persius, Sat. iv. 51.

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CLIO. Chalmers pertinently remarks, "The letters C, L, I, O,
seem to have suggested the name of the Muse to Steele currente
calamo; but it does not appear that he had either the least
intention or authority to explain the meaning of Addison's
signatures." He is rather doubtful (as he might well be) of the
value of Calder's interpretation that C stood for Chelsea, L for
London, I for Ireland, and O for Office, the places at which
Addison is alleged to have written his papers. See the Spectator's
humorous account, No. 221 (vol. iii.).

PAGE 304. The Tender Husband was produced at Drury Lane on April
23, 1705. In a Dedicatory Letter to Addison, which was prefixed to
the printed copy, Steele wrote: "My purpose, in this application,
is only to shew the esteem I have for you, and that I look upon
my intimacy with you as one of the most valuable enjoyments of
my life.
At the same time, I hope I make the Town no ill com-
pliment for their kind acceptance of this Comedy, in acknowledging
that it has so far raised my opinion of it, as to make me think it no
improper memorial of an inviolable friendship" (Epist. Corre-
spond. i. p. 88). Addison wrote the Prologue.

- Epilogue to the Distressed Mother. See notes, vols. iv.
p. 296, v. 290.

PAGE 305. Tax on each half Sheet. See note, vol. vi. p. 294.
The following Letter-'Give me leave before I conclude to
insert a Letter which.' A.

PAGE 308. Sir Godfrey Kneller. See No. 33 (vol. i.) and B. I.
- For the contributors named in this paper see B. I.

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- The Postscript is added in the octavo.

is placed after the letter of Dec. 4, 1712.

In A 'vos valete' etc.

No. 555.

NOTES TO VOL. VIII

THE Spectator proper concluded with No. 555 in the seventh volume, Dedica in which Steele bade farewell to his readers. After an interval of tion, eighteen months, Addison opened' Mr. Spectator's mouth, and addressed his old public in the following papers. These supplementary essays appeared on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The series ran to but eighty numbers, and Addison and his bookseller were careful to inform the public that it, with the earlier "constellation" of " seven stars," completed the tale of the gossip of the Spectator Club. In the present volume there are not a few examples of the happy humour which characterizes the previous volumes, but the general tone is too didactic. It proved too dull for the tea-tables which had been taught to enjoy the "janty Air and easy Motion" of the earlier numbers. The dedication of this volume to the imaginary William Honeycomb, Esq., instead of to a real patron, as in all the other volumes, is at once Addison's compliment to his happy collaboration with Steele, and a proclamation of the true kinship of this posthumous child.

PAGE 5. Motto. Virgil, Æn. ii. 471-5.

Opening my mouth. In the preceding volumes Mr. Spectator is drawn as possessed of a remarkable "taciturnity." See note, vol. i. p. 309.

Croesus. Herodotus, I. lxxxv.

PAGE 6. Button's. The famous Covent Garden Coffee-house established by Addison's old servant Daniel Button was much frequented by the contributors to the Spectator, notably Philips, Tickell, Budgell, and Carey. It was the receiving-office for papers intended for the Guardian, and it was there that Ambrose Philips (according to a lively tradition) affixed the rod which was to chastise Pope for his unfriendly article in that paper.

Child's. See note, vol. i. p. 310.

The Englishman was Steele's Whig continuation of the
Guardian.

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The Examiner was the Tory organ to which Swift contributed. PAGE 7. Nil fuit, etc. Horace, Sat. I. iii. 18. The text reads 'Sic impar.'

— Jew at Jonathan's. See note, vol. i. p. 310. PAGE 8. A most unnatural ferment. An allusion to the excited political condition during this month, caused by the fears of the Queen's early death. Thomas Harley writes next day to Swift:-"But, seriously, you never heard such bellowing about the town of the state of the nation, especially among the sharpers, sellers of bearskins [stock-jobbers], and the rest of that kind; nor such crying

No. 556.

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