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to pave, &c., private street, 115, how, where occupier has agreed to pay all impositions, &c., 125; notice to provide privy, &c., 36; Notices, &c., under Towns Improvement Clauses Act, may be served on owners as well, 137; Obstruction of owner by, 280 Occupier of Property, nomination of, by local government board to fill up number of rural authority, 11; of Ship, master to be deemed to be, 87°

- Owner may vote as, in certain cases, 308; Payment of rate by owner, to be deemed payment by, 307; Penalty on, for preventing execution of act by owner, 280, for refusing to disclose owner's name, 280; Private improvement rate may be levied on, 205, may be deducted from rent, 206; Recovery of instalments of expenses from, 247; Refusal of, to permit entry on premises, 279; Removal of house refuse by local authority may be required by, 39, of offensive accumulations by, 44 Offences-by common Lodging-house Keepers, 65

how to be described, 242; to be prosecuted before court of summary jurisdiction, 241; under Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 563, proceedings for, 567; under Towns Police Clauses Act, 154, 465–468; see also Penalty, Punishment, Summary Proceedings Offensive Ditches and Collections of matter, 42

Trades, Bye-laws as to, 92; Complaint to justice as to, 92, how when the trade is carried on without the district, 93; Definition of, 87, brick-burning, 88, charcoal furnaces, 91, deodorization of night soil, 92, fellmonger, 90, glass-works, 90, manufactories, 90, smelting, 88, tobacco mill, 90; Establishment of, defined, 88, penalty for establishing without consent, 87, or for continuing to carry on, 88 Officers, Accounts to be rendered by, 180, falsification of accounts by, 240; Admission of, to premises, 80, form of order to admit, 332; Appointment of, by urban authority, 176, by rural authority, 178, when they may hold more than one office, 179; Compensation to, for loss of office, 287; Contracts, they are not to be interested in, 179; Expenses of, to be repaid, 252; Notice of action against, 249; Protection of, 252; Salaries of, 176, 178, to be general expenses in case of rural authority, 220; Saving for those in office at passing of Public Health Act, 290, 292; Security to be given by, 180; Signature of, to notices, &c., 252; Summary proceedings against, 180

of Health under Artizans' and Labourers' Dwellings Act, 427 Offices to be provided by urban authority, 182; Deposit of documents at, for inspection, see Deposit; Rateability of, 182

Official Representation under Artizans' Dwellings Improvement Act, 441 Onus of proving exceptions, &c., in summary proceedings, 242, under Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 569

Opposition to Provisional orders, 272

Order in Council:-applying Petroleum Act to other substances, 376; constituting local board a burial board, 362

of Justices, Finality of, 280; for destruction of unsound food, 94; for recovery of urban rates, 244; see also Summary Proceedings

of Local Government Board::-as to Appointment and Duties of rural inspector of nuisances, 621, rural medical officer of health, 615, urban inspector of nuisances, 611, urban medical officer of health, 605; as to Quarantine, 103; Forgery of their orders, 106; Proof of them, 105; Publication of them, 345; see also Local Government Board

Prohibiting use of house, 78; penalty for disobedience, 78; subsequent order declaring house habitable, 78

Restraining extension of sewage system, form of, 20

to Abate Nuisance, 77, on whom to be made, 76, form, 330, it may direct works to be executed, 77, what works may be directed, 78, it may impose penalty, 78, penalty for disobedience, 78, powers of entry

of local authority on non-compliance with, 80, when the order may be made on the local authority, 80, form of such order, 331; to Admit local authority or officers to premises to abate nuisance, 80, duration of order, 81, form of it, 332, penalty for disobedience, 83; to Disinfect house, 96; to Enter and Examine premises, &c., 279, on complaint of nuisance, 85; to Permit execution of works, 80, form, 331

Orders, Authentication of, 252, they may be written or printed, 252, they are not to be quashed for want of form, 248; Distress warrant may be issued without previous order, 245; Service of, 253

under Towns Improvement Clauses Act, service of, 137

Organist, action for Salary of, 177

Overcrowded House to be deemed a nuisance, 69; house may be closed on second conviction, 86

Workshop, 69

Overseers, Appeal by, against apportionment of expenses, 220; Audit of accounts of, 238; Bye-laws to be sent to, 175; Names of ratepayers to be entered in rate books by, 307; Precept of rural authority to, 221, amount required, how to be paid, 222, recovery of amount, 223, surplus to be paid over, 223; Rate books to be produced to returning officer by, 312 Owners and Ratepayers, Resolution of:-for Constituting local government District, 258, counter-petition, 260, dispute as to validity of resolution, 261; for Division of district into wards, 306; for Election of local board, on lapse of former board, 323; for Establishment of market, 142; for Forming highway parish, 208:-Mode of passing such resolutions, 326-328 Owners:-of Alkali works, their liability for nuisance, 556; Attendance of owners at audit, 234; Commission of sewers to be applied for by, 34; Complaint to justice of nuisance in the district, 85; Contract with, that occupier shall pay rates, &c., 84; Deduction of expenses by occupier from rent payable to, 83; Definition of, 5, 119, 307, under Lands Clauses Act, 426, who is not an owner, 75; Drainage of houses by, when they are within the district of the local authority, 24, when they are without the district, 26, when they are undrained, drainage may be enforced, 26, their liability to repair drains, 38; Fire engine expenses to be paid by, 155, 156; General district rate may be levied on, in certain cases, 199; or Highway rate, 212; Name of, need not be inserted in notice, &c., 253, in proceedings relating to nuisances, 244, in rate, 217, name to be disclosed by occupier, 280; Nomination of, by local government board to fill up number of rural authority, 11; Notice of intended sewage works without district of local authority to be served on, 35, they may object to the works, 35; notice to, to abate nuisance, 75, to provide privy, &c., 36, how, in the case of a factory, 37; Notices, &c., under Towns Improvement Clauses Act may be served on, 137; Objections by, to street being declared a highway, 126; Obstruction of, by occupier, 280; Order on, to permit execution of works, 80, form of the order, 331; Paving, &c., of private street by or at the expense of, 115, 116, 119, how, where occupier has agreed to pay all impositions, &c., 125, form of notice to pave, 116, service of notice, 120; Payment of Rate by, to be deemed payment by occupier, 307; Recovery of expenses from, 246, how, when they are payable by instalments, 247; Refusal of, to permit entry on premises, 279; Register of, to be kept, 309, claim to be entered therein, 309, form of claim, 335, objection to entry, 309, form of objection, 338; Scale of voting by, at election of local board, 308; Voting by, as occupier, when allowed, 308, by proxy, 308

Oxford, Assessment committee, 197-199; Borough of, to be included in

the Oxford local government district, 9; Chairman of local board, for how to be appointed, 303; General district rate in, 300; Grandpont district to be formed from, 298; Inspector of local government board not to attend meetings of local authority, 185; Local Acts for, 300 Oxford, Local board for, how constituted, 298; Election not to be affected by schedule II., 322; when it is to take place, 324; qualifications of members, 324; how it is to be conducted, 324; election of member for Cowley, 325, for Binsey, 325, for North Hincksey, 325; rate-books for these three places to be produced, 326

Public library in, 397; Rating public buildings in, 300.

University, members of local board to be elected by, 299; rates under local Act still to be paid by, 219; recovery of contributions, 220; urban rates, settlement of contributions to, by arbitration, 219

Water supply for, 59

Paper Washings, pollution of stream by, 47

Parish, Definition of, under Public Health Act, 3, under Poor Law Amendment Act, 3; Division of, into wards, when partly in urban and partly in rural district, 10; Improvement rate for, 141; in Highway district, may be constituted local government district, 108, 260; Limits of, when on the bank of a river, 4, when on the sea-shore, 3, when bounded by a highway, 42; Medical officer of, his charges for attendance on board ship, 106; when parish is to be deemed contributory place, 221

Parishes, Extra-parochial places constituted, 3; list of those in the Metropolis, 3

Parks, Bequests, &c., for, exempt from Mortmain Acts, 544

Parliament, Abstract of annual returns as to rates, &c., to be laid before 240; Provisional orders to be confirmed by, 272, when application for confirming Act should be made, 274; Standing order of, as to deposit of private bills, 274, as to petitions against private bills, 273 Parliamentary-Costs, when payable from funds of urban authority, 188195, 551; Powers, required for breaking up streets, 127, for compulsory purchase, 128

Parochial: Committees, 183, instructions of local government board as to them, 184, saving for those existing at passing of Public Health Act, 292; Relief, disqualifies for being tenant of labouring classes' lodginghouse, 421, excusal of rate is not such relief, 219

Partners, Voting of, by proxy, 308; when they may vote individually, 309 Passage, included in the term "Street," 5

Pasture Land, how assessed to General district rate, 200; to Rural rate, 222

Patent:-for Bricks used in works, surveyor interested in, 123; for Disinfectants, infringement of, 24

Pavement, Bye-laws as to cleansing, 39; Penalty for injuring, &c., 113; Powers to take up, 113, 114; when vested in Urban authority, 113

Paving Act, transfer of powers under, to town council, 12

Highways, duty of urban authority as to, 113; Private Streets, how enforced, 115, railway or canal company liable for, 120, 121 Payment into Court, 250

Penalties, Application of, 243; Compounding for, under contract, 162; Imprisonment may be substituted for, in certain cases, 243

In respect of:-Accounts, alteration of, 234, 240, inspection of them, 234, not making them up, 234; Admission of local authority or officer to premises disobeying, order for, 83; Artizans', &c., Dwellings Improvement Act, obstructing execution of, 445; Auditor, refusing to produce documents to, 234, refusing to sign or falsely making de

claration to him, 234; Building beyond line of houses, 130, over sewer or under street without consent, 28, building or re-building house, without privy, ash-pit, &c., 35, or without proper drains, 28; Bye-laws, infringement of, 174, penalty not incurred for a year in certain cases, 136; Cellar dwellings, letting or occupying in certain cases, 63; Cholera, disobeying regulations as to, 100, obstructing execution of them, 100; Common lodging-house, harbouring thieves or receiving stolen goods in 66, not affixing notice to the house, 64, not limewashing it, 165, not reporting, 65, receiving lodger in unlicensed house, 165, refusing access to officer, 65; Contracting with local authority, by officers, 179; Damaging works or property of local authority, 280; Disinfection of house, failure to provide for, 96, of public conveyance, 99; Distress of cattle, improperly impounding, 154, taking excessive sum for impounding, 154; Drunkenness on highway, 155; Elections, neglect of provisions as to, by returning officer, 320, by his assistants, 320; Epidemic diseases, obstructing execution of, or violating regulations as to, 107; Evidence, forging or tendering false documents in, 106; Highway, injuring pavement, trees, &c., on, 113, other offences in, 153-155; Infection, exposing infected person, 97, or infected things, 97, infringing regulations as to infected persons brought into district by ships, 97, letting infected house or room, 99, obstructing or disobeying order for removal of infected person, 97; Interments in churches, 343; Local Board, acting as member when disqualified, &c., 320; Markets, fraud in weighing carts, 146, 147, obstructing the keeper, 145, or collector of tolls, 148, refusing to weigh articles bought, 146, selling certain goods elsewhere than in market, 144, taking unauthorised tolls, 148; Manure, not removing, 44; Mortgages, refusing inspection of register of, 227, or refusing to register transfer, 227; Mortuary, obstructing removal of body to, 108; Name of owner, occupier refusing to disclose, 280; Notices, destruction of, 279; Nuisance, causing, 78, causing by offensive trade, 92, exemption, in case of manufactories, &c., 69, disobeying order to abate nuisance, 78, previous summons necessary, 79, how, where it arises from drains, privies, &c., 37, recovery of such penalties, 83, 85; Obstruction of execution of Act, 279, of owner by occupier, 280; Offensive trade, establishing without consent, 87, continuing to carry it on, 89, nuisance caused by it, 92; Office, holding more than one, 179; Petroleum Act, obstructing execution of, 375; Privy for factory, not providing, 37; Quarantine, reduction of penalties, 344; Public gardens, injury to, 539; Rate books, refusing production of, 205, 312; Rates, &c., not making annual return as to, to local government board, 240, refusing inspection of them, 217; Removing Refuse, 39, obstructing its removal, 39, how, where local authority fails to remove it, 39; Sewer, making unauthorised communication with, 24; Slaughter-house, not affixing notice to, 152, using it, when unlicensed, 150; Streets, offences in, 153-155; Thames, pollution of, 405, 406; Unsound meat, exposing for sale, 94, in markets, 145, in slaughter-houses, 151, obstructing inspection of it, 94, or search for it, 95, how, in the case of markets, 145, or slaughter-houses, 151, 152; Village greens, injuries to, 172; Voter, personation of, 320; Voting papers, fabrication, &c., of, 320, interfering with delivery or collection of, 320; Water, injuring or altering meter, 56, polluting it with gas washings, 59 Penalties, Meaning of, in Small Penalties Act, 244; Mitigation of, 243; Public Health Act not to give exemption from, 298; Recovery of, 241, 289, restrictions as to persons who may recover, 242; Remission of, 243

under Alkali Acts, 555, 556, 558, 562; Artizans', &c., Dwellings

Act, 437; Artizans', &c., Dwellings Improvement Act, 445; Bakehouse Regulation Act, 316-348; Incorporated Acts, recovery of, 289; Labouring Classes' lodging-houses, 421; Locomotive Acts, 379, 381383; Markets and Fairs Clauses Act, 449-454; Petroleum Act, 371, 372, 375, 376; Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 564, 567; Stipendiary Magistrates Act, application of, 401; Towns Improvement Clauses Act, 455-463, in respect of slaughter-houses, 461, 463; under Towns Police Clauses Act, in respect of bear baiting, cattle straying in streets, chimneys on fire, committing nuisance, dogs, driving furiously, drunkenness, firearms &c., hackney carriages, harbouring constables on duty, harbouring disorderly persons or thieves, horses, kite flying, obscene books, obstructing street or footway, offences in streets, pigs, pound breach, prostitution, repairing carts in streets, riding in carts improperly, ringing bells, slaughtering cattle in streets, sliding in streets, traffic in streets, 153-159, 464-477 Percolation, Pollution arising from, 30, 46

Periodical removal of Manure, 44

Perjury, Punishment for, 249; under Public Works Loans Act, 529 Permanent Works, money may be borrowed for, 225; what may be included in, 225

Person, Definition of, 4
Personation of Voter, 320

Petitions to Local Government Board:-against Constitution of local government district, 260; for Investment of rural authority with urban powers, 262; for Provisional orders for compulsory purchase of lands, 166, or settlement of boundaries, 258, see also Provisional Orders to Parliament:-against provisional order, 272; against private bills, standing order as to, 273 Petroleum Act, 369; Bye-laws as to ships, 370, 371; Definitions, 369, 370, 372; Directions for testing, 377; Labels on vessels, 371; Licences, 373; Notice by master or owner of Ships, 371; Orders in council as to other substances, 376; Penalty for obstructing officer, 375; Search warrant, 375; Storage, 372; Summary proceedings, 376; Testing petroleum, 374 Piers, Loan Commissioners may lend money for, 533

Pig-sty, Keeping, near street, 155

Pipes for Gas or Water, alteration of, by urban authority, 126; laying, without parliamentary powers, 127

Place, meaning of, 259; with known and defined boundary, may be constituted local government district, 258; what is one, 259

Plans, Bye-laws as to deposit of, 132; Entry on lands, for making, 279; of Lands to be purchased compulsorily, 165; of Part to be excluded from local government district, 260; of Works of repair to private streets, 115

Plantations, Rating, 209

Pleasure Boats, Bye-laws as to, 160; Licences for, 159

Grounds, Larcency of things attached to, 141; Protection of, 140; Purchase of land for, 140, 141; Urban Authority may provide, 140 Ploughing Engines, Locomotive Acts when not to apply to, 383

Police Office, Loan Commissioners may lend money for, 527, 533; Local Board to provide, 400

Officer not to be inspector of nuisances, 176; may give information of nuisance, 75; officer may take proceedings in relation to nuisances in certain cases, 85

Regulations, 152

Poll:-at Election of local board, 312-314, see Election; at Meeting of owners and ratepayers, demand for, 327, how to be taken, 327, form of voting paper, 340, is demandable of right, 393

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