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MR. ALLCROFT'S ANNUAL CONCERT. THE Lyceum Theatre was crowded in every part on Wednesday, on the occasion of Mr. Allcroft's customary entertainment on Ash Wednesday. The phrase "in every part" is really applicable in this case, since were not only boxes, stalls, pit, and galleries crammed to overflowing, but even the stage-excepting a few yards in front of the foot-lights, reserved for the artistswas converted into a second, or supplementary pit, and the seats there too all occupied. The programme, as usual, comprised nearly all the available talent at present in the metropolis. To show this, it is enough to cite the names of Mr. Sims Reeves, Mad. Anna Thillon, Herr Ernst, Mr. Lazarus, Mr. Richardson, etc. There were in all upwards of thirty artists-not reckoning the "Chanteurs Montagnards"-and close upon sixty pieces. It is therefore necessary merely to mention a few pieces, which were received with especial favour.

In the first part, Madame Anna Thillon sang an air from Auber's Emma, and was encored; Madame F. Lablache gave an expressive reading of Mozart's "L'Addio ;" and Mr. Sims Reeves was enthusiastically encored in "O, 'tis a glorious sight," which he sang splendidly. Upon his return to the stage at least a dozen voices called out for as many different songs, the tastes of the audience inclining to various schools; but the singer was apparently bent upon adhering literally to the call for a repetition, when a man, in loose frieze, bounded from his seat in the middle of the pit, and shouted out with stentorian lungs, "Sing what you like, my boy;" whereupon Mr. Reeves sat down to the piano and sang "My pretty Jane," the first notes of which at once satisfied the audience. The ballad was sung with irreproachable taste. In the second part, Mr. Reeves introduced a "patriotic" song-of which the words are more martial than the music-and was again encored. Miss Stabbach sang "Kathleen Mavourneen," and a ballad, which she gave in a most pleasing and unostentatious manner. Many other young ladies sang-too many, indeed, by half-a-dozen. They came in, one after the other, as if there was no end to them. We must not forget, however, Miss Fanny Ternan, who sang "Where the bee sucks " so prettily; nor Miss Rebecca Isaacs, who sang several songs; nor Miss Poole, who, forgetting her miscellaneous ambition, sang Gluck's "Che' faro senza Eurydice;" nor Miss Leffler, a débutante, who would do well, for the sake of her friends and admirers, to refrain from such things as "Ah! quel giorno; nor the Misses E. and M. Mascall, with their pretty voices and modest deportment, who would do wisely to "fight shy" of the duet from Matilda di Shabran; nor other young ladies, all of whom would have done better if they had not endeavoured to do too much.

The instrumental selection was good. Herr Ernst played twice the first time his own "Hungarian Air Variée," and the second, the "Carnaval de Venise." In both he was encored, but was discreet enough to accept the compliment and bow his thanks. He played with wonderful effect. Mr. Richardson also gave a solo on the flute; Mr. Lazarus one on the clarionet; Mr. George Case one on the concertina; and Mr. Distin, sen., one on the trumpet-each in his peculiar style. Mdlle. Coulon executed a part of Liszt's Prophète Fantaisie with brilliant effect; and Mdlle. Louise Christine was very successful in the harp solo. Between the parts the Chanteurs Montagnards sang" Partant pour la Syrie," and "La Catalane," with which the audience were delighted. The band, which was small, was not inefficient; two of Auber's overtures, selections from Norma, and the "Wedding March" from A Midsummer Night's Dream, were performed. The concert did not finish till near one o'clock.

MR. CRAWFORD, a singer of Scottish songs, has taken one of the rooms in the Regent Gallery, for the purpose of giving an entertainment, with which he has been very successful hitherto in the Store-street Rooms, and other public places. Mr. Crawford has been well received during the week at his new locale, and notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather, a full audience has attended every evening, and the approbation bestowed on his efforts, has been lavished with no sparing

hands.

DRAMATIC.

LYCEUM.-An amusing farce was brought out at this theatre on Thursday, with the title of Too Much of a Good Thing, and literally to bore the husband who loves her is well carried out, was very successful. The idea of a wife being so overfond as and is not more exaggerated than the majority of one-act farces. The manner in which the husband for a time gets freed from the connubial apron-strings is very laughable. Of course, as a counterbalance to the wife's overfondness, the husband is made to sin in another way; and so, there being things to be palliated and forgiven on both sides, an explanation settles all. The origin of Too Much of a Good Thing is evidently French. Mr. Robert Roxby, Mr. Basil Baker, Mrs. Frank Matthews and Miss Hughes, were the performers.

In

under the management of Mrs. Seymour. Two new pieces were ST. JAMES'S. This theatre re-opened on Saturday last, again produced-one, a two-act drama, entitled Clarisse; or, the Foster both adaptations from the French; but neither is likely to take Sister-the other, a comedy in one act, called Art. They are much hold upon the public, unless Mrs. Seymour's admirable acting in the second may chance to secure a "run." Clarisse has the advantage-if in this instance it is one-of being interspersed with a few light and agreeable airs, by Mr. Charles Hall, the musical director of the theatre, which, we have no doubt, would please better if better sung. As it is, Mrs. Seymour would do well to eschew singing altogether in her productions and reVivals-always excepting burlesques and travesties—until she can procure more efficient vocalists. Art, is a version by Mr. Olympic about two years ago for Mrs. Stirling. Charles Reade, of the Tragedy Queen, produced at the the last-named piece the celebrated Mrs. Bracegirdle was the Mr. Charles Reade has taken for his tragedy queen Mrs. Oldheroine, or substitute for the Madame Dumesnil of the original. field, an actress no less celebrated than Mrs. Bracegirdle. The character of Mrs. Oldfield is admirably suited to Mrs. Seymour, and was played to the life. So much vivacity, buoyancy of spirits, ease and naïveté combined, are rarely found in the pos session of an English actress. Art has no pretensions to plot, nor does it depend upon plot for its effect. Mrs. Oldfield stands out prominently, and is drawn in striking colours; but the other characters are nonentities. Art is well, even poetically written} but, we fancy, the dialogue has lost in vigour and point what it has gained in elevation. Altogether this little comedy, however pretentious and ably written, has hardly body and consistence enough for the main piece of an evening. It has been, nevertheless, received with great applause.

The company has been thoroughly sifted; but Mrs. Seymour has yet to supply the places of Mr. George Vandenhoff, Mr. Stuart, Mr. Barry Sullivan, and others. Miss Elsworthy, however, is a good substitute for Miss Marshall, and Miss Susan Elsworthy, who made her first appearance on Saturday, is very pretty, and promises to be an acquisition to the company. Miss Eleanor Bufton, by the way, is also very pretty, and consequently attraċtive.

SACRED HARMONIC SOCIETY Mendelssohn's St. Paul was given last night for the first time this year, and attracted one of the most numerous audiences of the season. The performance was generally admirable. The solo vocalists were Miss Clara Novello, Mrs. Lockey, Mr. Sims Reeves, and Mr. Weiss. Among Clara Novello; "But the Lord is mindful of his own," by Mrs. the points were the aria, "Jerusalem, Jerusalem," by Madame Lockey, etc. Mr. Sims Reeves was so indisposed, with cold and hoarseness, that although he manfully went through the whole of the first part, an apology was made for him at the end, and Mr. Benson undertook the second.

CHESTER MUSICAL FESTIVAL-It is intended to celebrate the opening of the Music-hall by a grand festival, on the 18th, 19th, and 20th September next. A desire has been expressed by several amateurs to form a society for the purpose of qualifying themselves to take part in the choruses of the great oratorios to be then performed.-Chester Courant.

THE NEW ORGAN AT BELFAST. To the Editor of the Musical World. DEAR SIR,-On opening the Musical World, this morning, I found in it a notice of the new organ for the Victoria Hall, Belfast. At the bottom of that notice my name is mentioned in a way which is not over pleasing as the designer of the instrument, and in a way which you would not evidently have done had you fully understood the matter. Therefore may I trespass on your valuable space, to put the matter right. In the first place, as you state that the qualities of the instrument are better individually and in combination than in most of Mr. Robson's previous specimens, I think that as that has in a great measure resulted from the instrument being built under my direction, that fully warrants a reference to my name.

2ndly. I cannot father the word teneroon, it not being on any of the stop knobs-the word doublette was used for want of a better, which if you will suggest I will immediately make use of.

3rdly. The case was made from a drawing of mine: it may not be deemed worthy of your notice, but I am not aware of any case that is very much like it, therefore it is not intentionally a copy (should it be found much like any other).

4thly. The organ would not have been tuned equal temperament, had I not strongly wished it to be so.

5thly. The lettering on the stop knobs is more in accordance with what you have urged in your columns, as I have indicated the pitch of each register by use of figures-as eight feet diapason, four feet flute, etc., and the letters cc or c to indicate the extent of each stop.

Finally, many matters of detail as regards size of bellows, case, compass, pedals, voicing, etc., etc., have from time to time, during the construction been made on my part; and therefore, without for once deeming that my humble efforts are worthy of any praise in the Musical World, I trust that as the organ itself has been deemed wortby of notice, the fact of my having been so connected with its erection will fully acquit me of any vain assumption in the matter.-I am, sir, your most obedient servant. ALBERT DAWES.

4, Tamworth-place, Crumlin-road,

Belfast, Feb. 12th, 1855.

Organist to the Belfast Classical Harmonist's Society.

WE insert this letter because Mr. Dawes seems to consider himself aggrieved by us; although, on his own showing, we really do not see how much our remarks were in fault. To follow him, therefore, seriatim :-In stating that the "qualities of the instrument are better individually and combined" etc., we imagined, and still imagine, this amelioration rather due to an improvement in Mr. Robson's notions of voicing, than to any professional superintendance he might have undergone. Secondly-Mr.Dawes tells us he cannot "father the word Teneroon," and there, therefore, that matter ends. We may as well here, perhaps, explain that the name "Teneroon" properly belongs to a small species of bassoon, now out of date, the compass of which extended to tenor C; and that this name was thrust on to the treble part of an organ double diapason, some years since, in a rabid determination for novelty at any cost; but as the orchestral instrument is a reed, and, in pitch, an octave higher than the organ-stop, appropriativeness in nomenclature would be just as much secured to the latter by calling it a Psaltery or a Dulcimer. With regard to the word "Doublette," we may explain that it is the French term for a Fifteenth, and cannot properly be applied to any two-rank stop. As Mr. Dawes solicits, at our hands, a baptism for his otherwise nameless child, we need merely refer him to the five names in ordinary use for compound stops-namely, sesquialtra, mixture, furniture, cymbal, and cornet; any one of which, except the last-which has a peculiar significance he may properly adopt for his two-rank compound. Passing over the design of the case and the lettering of the draw stops, in which Mr. Dawes is entitled to all derivable credit, we come to the last point in which he claims to have rendered assistance as to "size of bellows," etc.; and, on this, shall merely remark that the probabilities are strongly in favour of Mr. Robson's having, by this time, gained sufficient experience to enable him to proportion the bellows for so moderately-sized an organ without external aid. On such points as these, however, Mr. Robson and Mr. Dawes had better adjust matters between themselves. We had not, and have not, the slightest intention of offending Mr. Dawes; but cannot, nevertheless, retract the sense of our remark-namely, that the scheme of the Belfast organ is of a very ordinary kind, and exhibits nothing peculiar enough to mark the hand ofa special designer.-[ED, M. W.]

PROVINCIAL.

LEAMINGTON.-Mr. R. Harold Thomas's Soirée Musicale on Wednesday last was well and fashionably attended. The performances of this talented pianist, including selections from Thalberg, Mendelssohn, Sterndale Bennett etc., enhanced his professional reputation in this town, where his previous efforts had, last year, already delighted a distinguished audience. Mr. Thomas's own composition-"An April shower" and "Terpsichore"-were much admired; but the group of studies especially elicited approval, the last (Chopin's, on the black keys) being encored. Signor Piatti's violoncello solo on Linda (encored), and the singing of Miss Poole and Miss Ellen Williams, were, among the chief attractions of the concert.-Leamington Courier Feb. 17th, 1855.

HALIFAX. PEOPLE'S CONCERT.-The tenth of the present series of cheap concerts for the people came off on Monday evening in the Oddfellows' Hall. The new orchestral band was present. The pieces selected were Mozart's Zauberflöte, Herold's Zampa, with Bellini's "Vi ravviso," and a waltz and a galop by Mr. D'Albert. The vocalists were Mrs. Sunderland, Mrs. Winterbottom (of Manchester), and Mr. Lambert (of York). Mr. Dean conducted the band with ability.

YORK.-(From a Correspondent, Feb. 19th.)-The first concert given by M. Jullien in this town since his return from America attracted an immense crowd to the Festival Concert Room, on Thursday last. All the fashionables of the city and vicinity attended, and a more brilliant assembly I have not witnessed for some time. M. Jullien was received with enthusiasm. He is a universal favourite in York, and his annual coming is always looked forward to as an event. His welcome now was more than ever hearty on account of his absence last year. I need not enter into details about the concert. The selection was such as the audiences at Drury Lane or Covent Garden are accustomed to. The features were Mendelssohn's overture to Heimkehr (his comic opera)-never before heard in York-Jullien's two new quadrilles, the "American" and the "Pantomime," and a Pianoforte Concerto, by Madame Pleyel. The overture was played to perfection; and the two quadrilles were highly appreciated and applauded. The "Pantomime Quadrille" is a famous travestie, and at the same time very clever. Madame Pleyel played with extraordinary effect the Andante and Rondo from Mendelssohn's Concerto in G minor. Her performance was such as to leave no doubt upon the mind of any one acquainted with the instrument, that she is one of the most gifted and accomplished of living pianists. Miss Dolby sang an American ballad so charmingly as to elicit an encore, in response to which she gave the Jacobite air, “O'er the sea." She was also encored in Mozart's "L'Addio." Among the best performances by the band, I may mention selections from Rossini's Stabat Mater, which effectively introduced the various soloists of M. Jullien's troupe. Sig. Monasterio played a solo on the violin with fine execution and genuine artistic feeling. He is very young but, if I am not much mistaken, is likely to stand some future, day in the first rank of violinists. The concert concluded with "The Charge Galop"-a new composition from the prolific M. Jullien-a spirited dance. According to general impression, this concert was, altogether, one of the most successful ever given in York by the popular and indefatigable entrepreneur.

EDINBURGH. (From a Correspondent.)-At a morning concert held in the Music Hall, in this city, on Saturday, the 10th February, Haydn's Imperial Mass was performed with great success by the artists of the opera company, Madame Caradori, Miss Huddart, Herren Reichardt and Formes taking the solo parts. The second part of the concert consisted of a miscellaneous selection of music by the same artists, with the addition of solos for the pianoforte and violin, performed by Mr. J. Thorne Harris of Manchester, and Herr Manns of the Opera orchestra. Mr. Harris's solo was warmly applauded, and honoured with an encore, to which he did not respond, however, on account of the coldness of the room, which was unfavourable to pianoforte playing. Herr Reichardt sang a romance composed expressly for him by Mr. J. Thorne Harris, which created a favourable impression, and was repeated in accordance with the general demand. The song is well suited

[Our correspondent omits to mention the great success of Mad. Caradori, Herr Formes, and Herr Reichardt, which we find recorded in the local papers.-ED.]

to Herr Reichardt's style, and was admirably sung by that WOLVERHAMPTON, Feb. 21.-Miss P. Horton gave a musical clever artist, who is now thoroughly restored to health, and in entertainment_at_the_theatre, on Friday evening, assisted by excellent voice. The violin solo of Herr Manns was also Mr. German Reed. The entertainment consisted of musical encored. and characteristic illustrations, introducing a variety of impersonations from life, and including English, French, and Italian songs. The vocal and mimic talents of Miss P. Horton were exhibited to great advantage. She sang ballads, scenas, burlesques, and medleys, all with admirable effect. The audience, which was numerous and fashionable, was amused and delighted from beginning to end. FOLKESTONE-The last concert of the Catch Club took place on Wednesday. The vocalists were Miss Mears, Mr. Gough, and Mr. Palmer, and Mr. Nicholson, the pianist (the only instrumentalist). The season was brought to a close after a few concerts, owing to a number of persons who had given their names as subscribers not paying their subscriptions, a list of whom was handed round the room after the concert. The committee in consequence will have to make good the deficiency in the funds.

HALIFAX CHORAL SOCIETY.-On Wednesday evening, the annual meeting of the subscribers to the Halifax Choral Society was held at the house of Mr. John Frobisher, the King's Head Inn, for the purpose of auditing the accounts for the past year, and electing persons to fill the various offices for the present year, and to transact other business of the Society. This Society is at the present in a thriving state. The subscription list counts 120, besides a few double subscribers. The Ven. Archdeacon Musgrave was re-elected president, Mr. S. Pollit, secretary, Mr. J. H. Frobisher the conductor, and Mr. H. W. Whitaker, leader. It was arranged for the committee and subscribers to hold their annual dinner on Thursday.

LEEDS (Feb. 19.)-The Recreation Society gave the thirteenth of the People's Concerts on Saturday evening. The English Glee and Madrigal Union were engaged.-The Leeds Madrigal and Motet Society's soirée came off on Tuesday.-At the Leeds Mechanics' Institution, on Monday evening, Mr. Traice read a paper, entitled "A few words on the Works of Charles Dickens."Within the past fortnight a new organ, by Messrs. Forster and Andrew's, of Hull, has been erected in the south transept of the district church of St. Matthew's, Little London, and was opened on Sunday week, on which occasion special sermons were preached. Mr. Spark, organist of St. George's, presided at the organ at each service. He was assisted by an efficient choir, who gave the various chants and anthems with great effect. The organ contains 16 stops-seven in the great organ, six in the swell organ, one on the pedal organ, consisting of a double open of 16 feet, two couplets, likewise three composition pedals, and two octaves, and a third of German pedals. The general effect of the instrument was satisfactory.

LIVERPOOL.-A crowded audience was attracted to the Philharmonic Hall, on Monday, when M. Jullien gave his second concert. Mad. Pleyel played a movement of one of Mendelssohn's concertos, evincing a degree of poetical expression, dexterity, and delicacy of touch, which evoked an enthusiastic encore. Miss Dolby sang Mozart's "L'Addio," and "Minnie," the latter of which the audience re-demanded. The band performed, among other things, the "Pantomime Quadrille," the "Sleigh Polka," and the "Vive l'Empereur Galop." Both concerts were eminently successful.-The first subscription concert of the Philharmonic Society for the present season took place on Tuesday, when Herr Ernst, Mad. Luigi, and Sig. Marras, were engaged.

WORCESTER.-On Monday, the 12th inst., the concluding concert of the series was given in the Natural History Room, by the members of the Worcester Glee and Madrigal Union. The scheme comprised a good selection of glees, madrigals, and other pieces, all which were well performed. Mr. Spray played two solos, one on the violin and one on the violoncello, accompanied on the pianoforte by Mr. Redgrave. Mrs. Evans sang "Thou art lovelier," and was encored, and she sang the second part, "The lost heart." Mr. Cooper gave Spohr's "The bird and the maiden," Mr. Cooper, sen., playing the clarionet obbligato. It was redemanded. Mr. Cooper, later in the evening, sang the ancient ditty, “Cruel Warre," so well as to elicit an encore. On his recall, he sang "The Linnet," a lay of the seventieth century, rearranged by himself. Messrs. Topham, Brookes, and Berkeley contributed to the evening's entertainment. They were warmly encored in the laughing glee, "Vadasi via di qua.' The concert terminated with the National Anthem.-Herr Defeher's lecture on ancient music was given at the Natural History Room, on evening of Thursday, the 15th. He introduced songs in nearly twenty-five different languages, comprising every style of classic music. Mr. Redgrave accompanied on the pianoforte; and between the parts Mr. J. H. D'Egville performed a fantasia on the violin, accompanied on the pianoforte by his daughter.

BRADFORD.-M. Jullien, with his unrivalled band, gave a grand concert at St. George's Hall, on Monday evening. Madame Pleyel, and Miss Dolby, largely contributed to enhance the attraction of the entertainment. The hall was crammed in every part.

DOVER.-The seventieth season of the Dover Catch Club was

brought to a close on the evening of Thursday week, when the room was crowded, 400 and 500 persons being present, including a large number of ladies. Mr. C. Lamb, the respected president of the club, occupied the chair.

BARNSLEY.-On Thursday evening a dress concert was given in the Mechanics' Hall, by the English Glee and Madrigal Union. The singers were Mrs. Lockey, Mrs. Endersohn, Mr. Lockey, Mr. Hobbs, and Mr. H. Phillips. The performance was of a firstclass character. The proceeds, after payment of expenses, amounted to upwards of £5, and will be given to the Patriotic Fund.

PIERRE WINTER, chapel-master to the King of Bavaria, was born studies, that, at twelve years of age, he conducted the royal band. at Munich, in 1758, and made so rapid a progress in his musical The German operas of this great master are twelve in number, and their picturesque beauties-mythologic, heroic and comic-are universally acknowledged. To the treasures of Italy-already_enriched by the productions of Sarti, Jomelli, Guglielmi, Cimarosa, Paer, and Paesiello-he added the wealth of his compositions; and Naples, Rome, Venice have resounded his praise. Winter first became known to the musical public of Paris by his opera of Tamerlane; in which it was said, that the music accompanying the entry of Tamerlane into Adrianople is so expressive of the incident, that it is impossible to listen to it, and not fancy that we are spectators of the triumph of the Tartars. In consequence of the great success of this piece in Sensible of the caprice of the Parisian amateurs, he was unwilling to France, Winter was solicited to set Castor and Pollux to music. trust the reputation he had acquired to their hands. Besides that that Bogler, Frederici and others, he knew how sanctimoniously partial the opera had already been set by Trajetta, Candrille, Bianchi, Sarti, French still were to the music of their divine Rameau, some of whose airs Candrille had introduced into his Castor and Pollux; and, it may be said for him, that he feared to have the French theorist's quaintness and crudities pitted against his ease and elegance. His apprehensions were too well-founded. He yielded to the persuasions of the manager, and became the victim of his own complaisance. He composed the opera; it was heard; and the music that has since been admired in almost every other metropolis of Europe, was condemned in Paris as unworthy to be heard after that of Rameau.

been heard and applauded; at London, also, they have been listened to Not only at Venice, Naples, Rome and Vienna have Winter's operas brilliant receptions at the King's Theatre, and the warmest eulogium with admiration. His Calypso, Castor, Zaira and Proserpine, obtained successful of all his lyrical productions, represented in London, was his has been awarded to several of his grand ballets. But the most highly Orpheus, a ballet, novel in its kind; inasmuch as it unites with the grand pantomine the attraction of vocal melody-to the illustrative lyre of the ancient Greeks, adds the beauties of modern song, and seems to fill the whole circle of musical enchantment.

THE MESSIAH AND THE CREATION.

(From an Amateur's Point of View.)

HANDEL seems to have monopolized the one subject for an Oratorio, Humanity's anticipation of its Messiah. This properly is the one theme of all pure music; this is the mysterious promise which it whispers; this the hope with which it fills us as its tones seem to fall from the blue sky, or to exhale through the earth's pores from its secret, divine fountains. Music is the aspiration, the yearnings of the heart to the Infinite. It is the prayer of faith, which has no fear, no weakness in it. It delivers us from our actual bondage; it buoys us up above our accidents, and wafts us on waves of melody to the heart's ideal home. This longing of the heart, which is a permanent fact of human life, and with which all know how to sympathise, has received its most perfect historical form in the Jewish expectation of a Messiah. The prediction and coming of Jesus stand as a type for ever of the divine restlessness, the prophetic yearning of the heart of humanity. Has any poet found words for this feeling to match with those of the Psalmist and prophets of old With wonderful judgment, Händel culled out the noblest of those grand sentences, and constructed them into a complete and epic unity. They are almost the only words we know, which do not limit the free, world-permeating, ever-shifting, Protean genius of music. Words, the language of thoughts, are too definite, and clip the wings and clog the graceful movements of this unresting spirit; she chants forgetfulness of limits, and charms us along with her to the Infinite; she loves to wander through the vague immense, and seems everywhere at once; then only is she beautiful. With the growth of the musical taste, therefore, one acquires a more and more decided preference for instrumental music rather than song; music pure, rather than music wedded with another heart, which never can be quite congenial. We prefer a Beethoven's symphony to anything ever sung, with the single exception of Händel's Messiah; in that, the words seem one with the music-as eternal, as sublime, as universal, and impersonal; they set no limit to the music, but contain in themselves seeds of inexhaustible harmonies and melodies. We could not spare a word, or suffer any change. The Messiah always must have meaning to all men, it is so impersonal; its choruses are the voice of all humanity, its songs are the communion of the solitary soul with the Infinite; but there is no duet or trio in it, no talking of individual with individual. Either it is the sublime of the soul merged in the multitude, or it is the sublime of the soul alone with God. And then its

The orchestra weaves the picture, the voices but hint its meaning; literal description of nature is carried even too far in it. Beautiful and surprising as those imitations are of Chaos and the birth of Light, and rolling ocean, and smooth meadows, and brooks, and birds, and breezes, monsters of the deep and of the forest, and insects sparkling like gold dust in the sunny air-yet often they seem too mechanical and curious, and out of the province of Art, which should breathe the pervading spirit of Nature as a whole, and not copy too carefully the things that are in it. Whoever has studied the Pastoral Symphony, or the Pastoral Sonata of Beethoven, will feel the difference between music which flows from a common consciousness (as it were) with Nature, and the music which only copies from without her single features. These pieces bring all summer sensations over you, but they do not let you identify a note or a passage as standing for a stream or a bird. They do not say: look at this or look at that, now imagine nightingales, now thunder, now mountains, and now sun-spots chasing shadows, but they make you feel as you would if you were lying on a grassy slope in a summer's afternoon, with the melancholy leisure of a shepherd swain, and these things all around you without your noticing them.

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ISS BLANCHE CAPILL (Pupil of Louis Leo-Voice, Mezzo-Soprano), Professor of Music and Singing, 47, Alfred-street, Riverterrace, Islington, where letters respecting pupils or engagements may be addressed.

MR. H. COOPER, Concert Agent.-Professors and others

giving Concerts in Town or Country, may be supplied with Vocal and Instrumental Performers on applying, by letter, to Mr. Cooper, No. 44, Upper Charlotte-street, Fitzroy-square.

MISS MILNER, Vocalist (Soprano), will be happy to

accept engagements to sing at Oratorios, Concerts, etc., etc.-For terms apply to Mr. Cooper, No. 44, Upper Charlotte-street, Fitzroy-square,

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Trade is for Sale. The shop is in the principal street of a large town in the North of England. The stock, which is now small, may be taken at a valuation. Enquire at Messrs. Addison and Hollier's, Regent-street.

depth of sadness!—from such depths alone could roll those MUSIC SHOP.-A large and well-established Music mighty ocean choruses of triumph, the "Hallelujah" chorus, the "Wonderful" chorus, and "Worthy the Lamb." The Messiah will always stand, in its stern simplicity, as one of the adopted of Nature.

How different the Creation! We are in another element, with another man, with Haydn, that sunny, genial busy, nature. If with Händel all is unity, grandeur, bold simplicity, universality, here all is variety, individuality, profusion of detail. If with

Händel it is aspiration to the Unknown, here it is a description of the Known. If one forbodes another world, the other lovingly reflects the hues of this world. Händel, with bold hand, sketches gigantic shadows, which lose themselves in infinite space. With Haydn everything is happily planned within the limits of certainty, and conscientiously and gracefully finished. It is the perfection of art. A work of Haydn's is a Grecian temple; there it stands, complete in itself and fully executed, and suggests no more. A work of Händel's (still more of Beethoven's) is a Gothic cathedral, which seems never finished, but becoming,

growing, yearning, and striving upwards; the beginning only

of a boundless plan whose consummation is in another world. We enjoy with Haydn the serene pleasure of doing things, the ever-fresh surprise of accomplishment. With him we round off and finish one thing after another, and look upon it and pro

MR.

R. ALFRED MELLON respectfully announces that a The first on Monday evening, April 2nd, 1855. Subscribers' names received by Messrs. Cramer and Beale, 201, Regent-street.

place during the season at St. Martin's-hall. series of Grand Orchestral Union Concerts under his direction will take

A YOUNG GENTLEMAN who has studied the Pianoforte and Organ for two years, wishes to reside for six months with a firstrate professor, to whom he will give his services in return for finishing lessons in music both theoretical and practical. First-rate testimonials given and required. Address, stating terms for board and lodging, Mr. Orlando Palmer, 1, Regent-place, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset.

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An Amateur Soirée Musicale will take place on Tuesday, the 20th March, at the Hanover-square Rooms, for the Relief of the Sick and Wounded at Scutari. The proceeds to be presented to Miss Nightingale. Tickets, 5s. each, or a family ticket to admit five, One Guinea. All letters and applications for tickets to be addressed to Miss Bevington, 48, Greek-street, Soho-square.

PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY, Exeter-hall.—

nounce it good; but we do not lift our eyes away and yearn for NEW SECOND PERFORMANCE this season will take place on Wednesday, what is beyond. Constant, cheerful activity was the element of Haydn; hence the Creation was the very subject for the man, his whole nature chose it for him. In The Creation the instrumental accompaniments are prominent, and the voices secondary.

March 28. The subscription to the Society-West gallery, 1 1s.; reserved area, €2 28. Subscribers now entering will be entitled to two tickets for the performance of the above date. Conductors-Dr. WYLDE and H. BERLIOZ. Subscriptions received at Mossrs. Keith, Prowse, and Co.'s 48, Cheapside; and at Messrs. Cramer, Beale, and Co.'s, 201, Regent-street.

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ASE'S INSTRUCTIONS for Performing on the

ceeding through a Progressive Course of Study to the most difficult and elaborate style of performance: comprising Examples, Exercises, and Explanations, composed, complied, and arranged by GEORGE CASE, price 10s. 6d. BOOSEY & SONS, 28, Holles-street.

FAVOURITE PIANOFORTE DUETS,

BY

RUDOLF NORDMANN.

1.-FRA POCO A ME-"LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR," 48.
2.-A TE O CARA-"I PURITANI, 88.

3. NOBLES SEIGNEURS, AND RATAPLAN—“HUGUENOTS," 3s.
4.-O FORTUNE A TON CAPRICE-"ROBERT," 3s.
5.-LA DONNA E MOBILE "RIGOLETTO," 48.
6.-TUTTO E SCIOLTO-" SONNAMBULA," 38.
7.-VI RAVVISO-“SONNAMBULÁ," 38.

8.-AH NON GIUNGE "SONNAMBULA," 2s. 6d.
9.-ERNANI INVOLAMI-"ERNANI," 4s.

10.-SOLINGO ERRANTE "ERNANI," 38.

11. CIASCUN LO DICE "FILLE DU REGIMENT," 38. 12.-RATAPLAN-"FILLE DU REGIMENT," 3s.

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(complete), 58.

LES HUGUENOTS (complete), 10s. 6d.
LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR (in the press).
JUDAS MACCABEUS (selection), 6s.

BOOSEY AND SONS, 28, HOLLES STREET,

Just published, 38. MISS LINDSAY'S "EXCELSIOR." Song. Words by

OSBORNE'S GOOD NIGHT Just published, 33.

OSBORNE; also by the same composer, La Donna e Mobile, 3s.; D'un Pensiero, 28. 6d.; and A te, O cara, 2s. 6d.-Boosey and Sons, 28, Holles-street.

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LONGFELLOW. Finely Illustrated, 2s. 6d.-" An exquisite Lyric."-Eliza Cook. "Stirring and expressive."-Weekly Times. "Sublime in its simplicity " Portsmouth Guardian. "A gem, which in this musical setting is seen to greater advantage." "-Patriot. "Makes the heart echo the cry of 'Excelsior," "-Epitomist. "Worthy of the exquisite lines of Longfellow."-Church and State Gazette.-Chaste

and simple."-British Banner. Also, by the same Authoress," Speak Gently," 28. 6d.; "The Hymn of the Moravian Nuns," duet, 3s.; and "A Psalm of Life," vocal duet, 38.-London: Robert Cocks and Co., New Burlington Street, Music Publishers to the Queen.

MADAME OURY'S NEW PIANOFORTE MUSIC. THE NUN'S PRAYER. SONG, the Poetry by

pour la Syrie, second edition, 38.; Mazurka Brillante, 48.; Le Rêve du Passé, Romance, 48.; Rigoletto, Grande Fantasie, 4s.-Boosey and Sons, 28, Holles-street.

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JUS

UST PUBLISHED, "The Castanet Waltz," performed by the Bands of the Household Troops, also by Adams's Band at the Worcester Musical Festival, the Nobility's Balls, and Almack's, by EMILY A. WALKER, and may be had of the Composer, 35, Gloucester-strect, Gloucester-gate, Regent's-park, and all music publishers and libraries. Also the popular ballads "The Village, Queen" and "I love but thee alone," by the same composer.

EW SONG, "Our loved, our brave." Written by JULIA DAY, Composed by J. L. HATTON, price 2s, Sung with the most distinguished applause by Mrs. Lockey at the concerts of the English Glee and Madrigal Union. Published by Duff and Hodgson, 65, Oxford-street."

JOVELLO'S original Octavo Editions of ORATORIOS, bound in scarlet cloth :-Haydn's Creations, 3s.; Handel's Messiah, 4s. ; Judas, 48.; Israel in Egypt, 4s.; Samson, 4s.; Saul, s. 6d.; Mendelssohn's St. Paul, 6s. 6d.; and 20 others. List gratis.-J. A. Novello, 69, Dean-street, Soho and 24, Poultry.

EW WORK by JULES SCHULHOFF. Fourth Nocturne for the Pianoforte, Op. 40, price 3s. Entered at Stationers' Hall by the Proprietors of the Copyright (J. Meissonnier, Fils), Sole Agents for Great Britain and Colonies. Robert Cocks and Co., Publishers to the Queen, New Burlingtonstreet, London.

DESMOND RYAN, Esq., composed by CHARLES OBERTHÜR.

Price 2s.

Peace, heart, no longer turn thee to joy;
Let brighter visions thy dreams employ !
For friends and kindred cherish no love,
But all affections centre above!
Pleasures are fleeting, sorrows remain :
Life's but a moment fading in pain.
Banish all mem'ries, be Hope thy ray;
Past thoughts come only, peace to betray!
Hours once so blissful cease to deplore;
Days that were brightest come back no more!
Mourn not the feelings youth and love gave;
Heav'n will restore them beyond the grave.

Second edition.

"This is one of the most beautiful and entrancing compositions we have ever met with. The purity and melody of the theme are exquisite, and the expression of the simple chords must awaken devotion in the coldest heart."-Bliza Cook's Journal.

SIR

Boosey and Sons, 28, Holles-street.

IR HENRY BISHOP.-GLEES and CONCERTED VOCAL MUSIC, Hanover-square Rooms. Mr. Mitchell respectfully English Composer, Sir Henry Bishop, a Short Series of Four Afternoon Vocal announces that, under the direction and personal superintendence of the eminent Concerts, by Men Voices, of Glees, Quartettes, and Concerted Music, selected entirely from Sir Henry Bishop's numerous Works, will be presented at the above Rooms, on the following days:-Tuesday afternoon, March 6, 1855; Saturday afternoon, March 10, 1855; Tuesday afternoon, March 13, 1855; Saturday afternoon, March 17, 1855; To begin at half-past three o'clock, and to terminate before five. For the efficient execution of these well-known and popular compositions, engagements have been made with Master Sullivan, Master Cooke, Mr. Francis, Mr. Benson, Mr. F Bodda, Mr. Lawler, and Mr. Land, who will assist at the PianoPart I.-"Now by day's retiring lamp," forte. Programme of the First Concert. "Come forth, sweet Spirit," "Where art thou, beam of light?" "Breathe, my harp," "Though he be now a grey, grey friar." Part II.-"Far from home and all its pleasures," "Sleep, gentle lady," "The Fisherman's good-night," "Hark! Apollo strikes the lyre," "Stay, pr'ythee, stay." Prices of Admission: -Reserved numbered stalls. 5s.; unreserved seats, 38. Tickets and Books of the Words may be obtained at Mr. Mitchell's Royal Library, 33, Old Bond-street; of Messrs. Keith, Prowse, and Co., Cheapside; and at the principal Libraries and Music-sellers.

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