man, 347; in the Queen's Bench- Kinder v. Lord Ashburton, the Hon. Francis Baring, and Mr. H. St. John Mildmay, 349; in the Exchequer - Wood v. Peel, 350; Central Criminal Court trial of William Ross Touchett for murder, 352; Consistory Court- Earl of Dysart v. Countess of Dysart, 355; in the Queen's Bench-Alexan- der Beresford Hope v. Harmer and others, executors of Henry Philip Hope, 361; Middlesex Sessions trial of
Jane Tyrwhitt for larceny, 366 Liebig, reception of the celebrated Pro- fessor at Glasgow, 121 Literary curiosities, sale of Mr. Bright's library, 68
Literary and scientific institutions in the United Kingdom, Parliamentary return of, 68
Lord Mayor's Day, the procession, 134
Marriage Act-Copy of the Act con- cerning bans and marriages in certain district churches or chapels, 433 MARRIAGES, 170 Meteorological Table, 420 Meteors, periodical; display in Flan- ders, 86
Metternich, honourable origin of the name of, 60
Millbank Prison, Report of the Inspec- tors, 466
MINISTRY, list of the, at the meeting of Parliament, 158
MISCELLANEOUS-Number of the En- glish in France, 1; escape of six con- victs from Nottingham Gaol, 1; the Mormonites, trial of a man for mur- dering his wife, 2; an excellent law for English residents in France, 3; Sarah Gale (companion of the murderer Greenacre) at Port Philip, 7; disco- very of a skeleton on Blackheath, 10; an innocent convict, 11; the Belgian dog-markets. 12; a child for sale, 12; will of the Marquis of Wellesley, 12; honesty the best policy, 14; increased value of property near London, 14; pardon of a Reform Bill rioter, 16; dormouse sent by post, 17; human skeletons found in Berks, 17; extra- ordinary marriages, 17; Sandwich Islands newspaper, 18; a second Da- niel Lambert, 18; reverse of fortune, 20; fossil remains in Devonshire, 20; Bethlehem Hospital statistics, 24; gold and silver coin, 24; manifolding, 24; sovereigns of Europe, their ages, 25; the feast of Esther, 26; the Thames
Miscellaneous-continued.
Tunnel, 26; the Ojibbeway Indians, 26; body found among the snow, 27; race with a steam-engine, 27; an un- welcome visitor, 28; fees in the Chancery and law courts, 31; an En- glish avalanche, 32; the Italian Opera, 33; the General Post Office, 35; cost of the poor, 36; mortality in the line, 37; extraordinary despatch of letters, 39; the last of the Royal George, 40; railways, 41; estate of the Baroness de Feucheres, 42; the last of the Stuarts, 43; law officers for the last ten years, 45; a surprise for the Parisians, 45; the elephant in the Regent's Park, 47; duelling in the army prohibited, 49; the northern circuit, 51; criminal lu- natics, 53; strange malady in New Brunswick, 54; Lord Thanet's fox, 54; private banks, 58; excursion trains on the London and Brighton railway, 58; the Whitsun holidays, 58; American hoax, 59; honourable origin of Prince Metternich's name, 60; death of Ma- dame Lamotte, 65; equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington at the Royal Exchange, 67; literary curiosities, Mr. Bright's sale, 68; sale of Mr. Har- man's collection of pictures, 68; sin- gular superstition, 70; railways, ex- penses of, 70; Nabob of Surat's visits to the Court of Chancery, 74; thun- der-storm at Oxford, 76; Capt. War- ner's experiment at Brighton, 77; Meeting of the Royal Agricultural So- ciety at Southampton, 79; heroic feat in Longford, 80; presents to Her Ma- jesty, 80; the Iowa Indians in London, 80; their festivities, 91; violent storms on the coast, 83; abolition of impri- sonment for debt, 87; banquet to Sir W. Nott and Sir R. Sale, 88; extra- ordinary escape, 100; the Doncaster St. Leger, 105; strange custom in Belgium, 105; aquatic journeys of Mr. Barry, the clown, 106; meeting of British Association at York, 108; the Duke of Wellington's laconism, 109; courageous defence against robbers, 123; strange fanaticism, 123; Stone- leigh Abbey taken forcible possession of, 123; new judge in the Common Pleas, Mr. Erle, 132; Tracy peerage, novel inquiry, 132; Lord Mayor's day, the procession, 134; longevity, 155; robber destroyed by a dog, 157 Mortality, tables of, 420 Murders of Lord Grantley's gamekeep- er at Guilford, 5; at Deptford, of two children by their mother, and suicide
of the murdress, 7; execution of Sarah Westwood for poisoning her husband, at Stafford, 8; arrest of persons for a murder 14 years before, in Ireland, 9; at Brighton, of Mr. H. Solomon, 29; at Newcastle, by Mark Sherwood, 29; of Anne Griffiths, at Wednesbury, 36; of Frances Elizabeth Crouch, by her husband, 37; at Havre, 38; and sui- cide at Worcester, 70; frightful series of murders at Boston, 78; murder and suicide at Belper, 47; attempted by a maniac, 48; on Battersea Bridge, of Sarah Macfarlane, by Dalmas, 51; of Anne Saville and three children, at Nottingham, 57; execution of the mur- derer, and frightful catastrophe, 86; at Weston-super-Mare, 65; murder of Mrs. Belaney, 89; in county Clare, 132
Norbury, lord, P. Doolan tried and ac-
quitted for the murder of, 74 Nott, banquet to Sir W. 88; his recep- tion at Carmarthen, 104
O'Connell, liberation of Mr., and his friends, 95
Offences-A. Burke fined for driving a pony to death, 5; daring abduction, 89; attempt to blow up a mine, 91; robbery of 1,5007. from the Great Western Railway, 94; outrage at New- castle on the house of Belaney, ac- quitted of murder, 105; affray with poachers, two men shot, 135; great robbery at the banking-house of Messrs. Rogers, Towgood, and Co., 141; out- rage at the funeral of the Earl of Lime- rick, 155
Oxford-Decision of the delegates of ap- peals, in case of McMullen v. Hamp- den, 3; thunder storm at, 76; con- tested election for the Vice-Chancel- lorship, 120
Parliament-The ceremony of opening Parliament, 14
PARLIAMENT - Opened by the Queen in person: Her Majesty's speech, [2]; speech of Earl of Eldon in moving the Address, [4]; and of Lord Hill in seconding it, [5]; Speech of Marquis of Normanby respecting Irish affairs, [6]; Lord Brougham, [7]; the Mar- quis of Clanricarde, [9]; Address agreed to, [9]; Address moved in the Commons by Lord Clive, [9]; se- conded by Mr. Cardwell, [10]; Mr. Hume moves an amendment, [11];
Parliament-continued.
Mr. S. Crawford another; Speeches of Mr. Warburton, Mr. Wallace, and Lord John Russell, [13]; Sir R. Peel's speech in reply, [16]; Speech of Lord Palmerston, [18]; of Mr. Roebuck and Lord Howick, [19]; summary of other speeches, [19], [21]; Mr. Crawford's amendment rejected by majority of 256, Mr. Hume's by majority of 186; Address carried, [21]
Stoppage of the Supplies-Mr. S. Crawford's motion, [21]; seconded by Mr. Williams, [22]; Sir R. Peel's speech in reply, [23]; speeches of Mr. Hume, Colonel Sibthorp, and Mr. Tre- lawney; motion rejected by majority of 118, [24]
Affairs of India-Lord Ashley's mo- tion respecting the Ameers of Scinde, [26]; Mr. Roebuck moves an amend- ment, [28], which finds no seconder : Mr. E. Tennent and Sir J. Hobhouse defend the policy, [30]; Sir R. Peel's defence of the Indian Government, [31]; Lord John Russell's speech, [32]; motion rejected by majority of 134; vote of thanks to Sir C. Napier and army in Scinde proposed in Lords by Earl of Ripon, his eulogistic speech, [33]; eulogy confirmed by Duke of Wellington, [34]; similar motion in Commons proposed by Sir R. Peel, seconded by Lord John Russell, [35]; is opposed by Viscount Howick; his speech, [35]; debate; defence by Sir C. Napier, [36]; motion carried by large majority, [37]; the Earl of Ripon and Sir R. Peel announce recall of Lord Ellenborough by the Directors; the Duke of Wellington's declaration, [37]; discussions in both Houses, [40]; Mr. Hume moves for copies of corre- spondence, [45]; opposed by Sir R. Peel, and rejected by majority of 176, [46], [49]
Affairs of Canada-Mr. Roebuck at- tacks the policy of the Government, [49]; defended by Lord Stanley, [50]; speeches of Mr. Hume, Mr. C. Buller, Lord J. Russell, and Sir R. Peel, [51]
Foreign Policy-Lord Palmerston reviews the foreign policy of Govern- ment, [52]; Sir R. Peel's reply, [53]
Irish Affairs-The Marquis of Nor- manby moves address to the Queen, and attacks the whole ministerial policy of Government, [54]; followed by Mar- quis of Clanricarde; Earl of Roden's defence, [55]; after debate rejected by majority of 97, [56]; similar attack in
Commons by Lord J. Russell, [56]; seconded by Mr. Wyse, [59]; Sir J. Graham defends Government at great length, [59]; debate continues nine nights; summary of debate; speeches of Lord Clements, Mr. Young, Sir G. Grey, [62], Lord Eliot, [63], Mr. Shaw, Lord Howick, [64], Lord Stan- ley, [65], Mr. Macaulay, [67], Sir W. Follett, Sir T. Wilde, [69], the At- torney-General for Ireland, [71], Sir F. Pollock, [74], Mr. O'Connell, [77], Mr. Sheil, [78]; Sir R. Peel sums up debate, [81]; after reply from Lord J. Russell, House divides, majority for Ministers 99, [85]; bills for amending the Registration and Corporations Acts, brought in by Lord Eliot, [86]; de- sultory discussion, [88]; bills aban- doned at close of session, [90]; Mr. Hume's motion for abolishing the office of Lord Lieutenant, [91], opposed by Sir R. Peel and Lord J. Russell, [91]; and withdrawn, [93]; Mr. Ward's mo- tion on the Irish church; his speech, [93]; debate; speeches of Lord Eliot, Mr. Shaw, [94], Mr. Redington, Sir J. Walsh, Mr. M. O'Connell, [95], Sir C. Napier, Mr. V. Smith, Sir J. Graham, [96], Lord J. Russell, [97]; Sir R. Peel, [98], Mr. Sheil, [99], Sir H. Inglis; House divides; majority against motion [100]; Charitable Do- nations and Bequests Bill introduced by Government; explained by Sir J. Graham, [100]; measure well received, and second reading carried, [103]; Mr. M. J. O'Connell's attempt to ob- struct in committee finds no seconder; bill passed, [104]; a large number of obsolete penal enactments against the Roman Catholics abolished, [104], with trifling opposition, [105]
Factories Bill-Sir J. Graham in- troduces a Factory Bill without the educational clauses, [107]; in com- mittee Lord Ashley moves further li- mitation, [108]; important debate of two nights; speeches of Sir J. Gra- ham, Mr. M. Gibson, Mr. S. Wortley, [110], Mr Ward, Lord F. Egerton, Lord Howick, Mr. Bright, [111], Mr. Warburton, Sir G. Grey, Sir J. Gra- ham, [112], Mr. McGeachy, Mr. La- bouchere, [113], Mr. Colquhoun, Mr. Fielden, Sir R. Peel, [114], Lord J. Russell, [115]; Lord Ashley's amend- ment carried; majority against Go- vernment 9, [115]; the subject re-de- bated; speech of Mr. Cardwell, [116],
Parliament-continued.
Mr. C. Buller, [117], Sir J. Graham ; both parties defeated; majority against Government proposition 3, against Lord Ashley's 7, [118]; Sir J. Gra- ham refuses compromise, and proposes to withdraw bill, [118]; after discus- sion Lord Ashley acquiesces, and bill withdrawn, [120]; new bill introduced without restrictive clauses, [121]; Lord Ashley's intentions; debate on second reading, [121]; bill passes through committee; debate taken on third reading; arguments of Lord Ashley, [122], Sir J. Graham, [124], Mr. La- bouchere, Mr. C. Wood, Sir R. Peel, [126], Lord J. Russell, [128]; third reading carried by majority of 138; bill passes quietly through the Lords; speech of Marquis of Normanby, [129], of Lord Brougham, [131]; Lord Camp- bell and others; bill passes, [133]
Corn Laws and Free Trade-Mr. Cobden's motion for inquiry as to pro- tection duties; his arguments, [134]; Mr. Gladstone's reply, [136]; debate; summary of the different speeches, [137]; motion rejected by majority of 91, [139]; Mr. Ricardo's motion for non-reciprocity, [139]; after short de- bate, House counted out, [141]; Mr. Villiers' annual motion against the Corn Laws; his speech, [141]; Mr. Fer- rand's amendment, [143]; Mr. Glad- stone meets proposition with a direct negative; his arguments, [143]; de- bate; speech of Lord J. Russell, Mr. Miles, Lord Howick, [145]; debate adjourned; speeches of Mr. A. S. O'Brien, Captain Layard, Colonel Rushbrooke, Lord Rendlesham, Mr. Ward, [147], Sir J. Trollope, Mr. M. Gibson, [148], Mr. G. Bankes, Mr. Cobden, [149], Sir R. Peel, [150], Mr. Ellice; Mr. Villiers' reply; ma- jority against the motion 204
Finance-Reduction of the Three- and-a-Half per cents. proposed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, [152], and carried unanimously, [154]; an- nual financial statement made by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, [155]; its favourable results, and remission proposed, [156]; sugar duties referred to, [157]; Mr. F. Baring criticises the statement, [157]; Sir R. Peel defends the budget, [158]; after discussion mo- tion agreed to, [162]; customs duties bill; Mr. Ewart's proposition to equal- ize duty on coffee defeated, [162]; su gar duties bill; able speech of Mr.
Goulburn in proposing the Govern- ment plan of discriminating duties, [162]; Lord J. Russell's amendment, [165]; Mr. Gladstone defends Go- vernment plan, [167]; speeches of Mr. Labouchere, Mr. P. M. Stewart, Mr. Hume, Mr. T. Baring; majority in favour of Government, [169]; in com- mittee on bill Mr. P. Miles proposes a reduction in favour of colonial sugars; debate, [170]; Mr. Goulburn opposes; Mr. Labouchere supports motion,[171]; after debate, House divides; majority against Ministers 20, [174]; Sir R. Peel announces the course Ministers intend to follow, and calls on the House to revise their decision, [174]; debate; speeches of Lord J. Russell, Mr. P. Miles, [177], Mr. Labouchere, Mr. Disraeli, [178], Lord Howick, [181], Lord Stanley, Lord Palmerston, [182], Mr. Roebuck, [183]; House divides; majority in favour of Government 22, [184]; Mr. T. Duncombe taunts Sir R. Peel; his defence, [184]; Lord Dalhousie introduces the Bill in the Lords, [186]; Lord Monteagle op- poses the bill, [186]; speeches of Lord Brougham, Earl St. Vincent, Marquis of Lansdowne, [188]; bill passes, [189].
Bank Charter, and Monetary Regu- lations-Sir R. Peel's able speech on proposing a revisal of the Bank char- ter; summary of his plans, [191]; copy of the resolutions, [196]; further explanation of his views, [197]; plans generally approved of, [198]; on se- cond reading of the bill Mr. Hawes proposes an amendment, [200]; Mr. Goulburn's reply, [201]; speeches of Sir W. Clay, Mr. Hume, [202], Mr. C. Buller, [203], Mr. Masterman, Mr. Warburton, Sir R. Peel, [204]; ma- jority against amendment, [205]; after further discussion bill passed, [206]; bill passes the Lords without division, [206]
Dissenters' Chapels Bill-Proposed in the Lords, causes great excitement, [206]; passes the Lords after vigorous opposition; strongly opposed in Com- mons; immense number of petitions; speech of the Attorney-General, [207]; Sir R. Inglis opposes it, [208]; speech of Mr. Macaulay, [209] Mr. Fox Maule, Mr. Gladstone, Mr. Sheil, [210], Sir R. Peel, [211]; passes the Commons with amendments, which are opposed in the Lords by the Bishop of London, but is passed, [213]
Parliament-continued.
St. Asaph and Bangor Dioceses Bill -Earl of Powis renews his attempt to prevent their union, [213]; the Duke of Wellington opposes the motion; speeches of the Bishop of Bangor, Archbishop of Canterbury, [214], Bi- shops of St. David's and Exeter, [215]; majority in favour of the bill, [217]; the Duke of Wellington announces that the Queen's consent is necessary, and will not be given, [217]; discus- sion; bill withdrawn, [218]
Miscellaneous Measures-The Joint Stock Companies' Regulations Act, the Railway Act, the South Wales Turnpike Act, the Poor Law Amend- ment Act, [218]
The Post Office Question-Mr. T. Duncombe violently attacks Sir J. Graham respecting opening letters at the Post Office; summary of the pro- ceedings, [220]
Lord J. Russell reviews the session, [222]; Sir R. Peel's reply, [224]; Parliament adjourns to September, to give judgment on writ of error, and is then prorogued by commission; the Lords Commissioners' speech, [225] PATENTS, List of, 499
Pictures, sale of Mr. Jeremiah Harman's collection of, 69
Piracy, and massacre on board the Sala- din, 69 POETRY, 505
Poor-cost of the, 36 PORTUGAL-Opening of the Cortes, [271]; revolt at Almeida, headed by Count Bomfim, [271]; place surren- ders, revolters escape, [272]; arbitrary measures of the Costa Cabral minis- try, [272]; unsuccessful motion for abolishing slavery; cortes prorogued, [273]
Post Office, the General, 35; returns relative to-i. of the number of charge. able letters passed through the London General Post since the reduction in 1839, 401; ii. of letters passed through the London District Post during the same period, 402; iii. a comparative statement of the number of letters de- livered in each week for the same pe- riod, 403; iv. an account of the gross and net Post Office revenue and cost of management, 404; v. a return of the number and amount of money or ders in England and Wales, 404; vi. the same for London, 404; [these returns in continuation from Vol. lxxxiii.]; report from the select com-
mittee of the House of Commons, 440; of the House of Lords, 463 Pottinger, banquet to Sir Henry, 150 PROMOTIONS, 293
Prussia-Attempt to assassinate the king, [276]; arrival of Prince William of, on a visit to the Queen, 87
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS-Finance Accounts for the year 1844, 372; returns relating to light gold and silver coin, 391; re- turns relating to the issue of promis- sory notes by private banks and the Bank of England, and to the bullion in the Bank of England, 397; return of the gross and net receipts of customs duties in the year 1843 compared with the receipts of the year 1842 in Eng- land, 398; in Scotland, 400
Post Office-i. return of the num- ber of chargeable letters passed through the London General Post since the re- duction in 1839, 401; ii. of letters passed through the London District Post during the same period, 402; iii. a comparative statement of the number of letters delivered in each week for the same period, 403; iv. an account of the gross and net Post Office revenue and cost of management, 404; v. a return of the number and amount of money orders in England and Wales, 404; vi. the same for London
List of the public general Acts passed session 1844, 405; local and personal acts, 410; private Acts, printed, 414; private Acts, not printed, 417; prices of Stock, 418; average prices of Corn, Hay, Straw, Clover, and Butchers' Meat, 419; tables of Mortality, 420; table of Bankrupts, 420; Meteorological table, 420; University Honours, Ox- ford, 421, 422, Cambridge, 423, 424; international Copyright Act, 425; the Marriage Act, 433; an account of the revenues of the bishoprics of St. Asaph, Bangor, Llandaff, and St. David's, 437; report from the select committee of the House of Commons on the Post Office, 440, of the House of Lords, 463; re- port of the inspectors of Millbank pri- son, 466; statement of the number of persons committed, convicted, and ex- ecuted for arson since 1837, 479; treaty for the marriage of H. R. H. the Princess Augusta of Cambridge, 480 QUEEN, THE-Accident to, 3; return of Prince Albert from Germany, 42; visits of the Emperor of Russia and the
Queen, the-continued.
King of Saxony, 60; presents to, 80; accouchement of Her Majesty, birth of a prince, 84; visit of Prince Wil- liam of Prussia, 87; presents by Louis Philippe, 98; christening of the infant Prince Alfred Ernest Albert, 99; Her Majesty's departure to Scotland, ar- rival and proceedings there, 101; Her Majesty's habits and pursuits in Scot- land, 106; return to England, 111; visit of H. M. Louis Philippe; his ar- rival, 112; proceeding, 116, and de- parture, 117; a frightful storm pre- venting his embarkation at Portsmouth, proceeds to Dover, 118; great fire at the station at the time, 118; visit to the Victory on the anniversary of Trafal- gar, 121; Her Majesty's visit to the Marquis of Exeter at Burghley, 136; visits the cattle show at the Baker Street Bazaar, 148
Queen Dowager, the-Her departure for the continent, 65
Railways, expenses of, 70
Robbery at the Bank of England-cap- ture of W. Burgess, the robber, 143 Rogers, Towgood and Co., a great rob. bery at their banking-house, 141 Royal Agricultural Society, their meet- ing at Brighton, 79
Royal Exchange, the new edifice opened by Her Majesty, 126 Russia-Visit of the Emperor to the Queen, and his proceedings, 60; the Emperor's couch, 67
Sale, banquet to Sir R., 88; at South- ampton, 145
Saxony, visit of the King of, to Her Ma-
jesty, and his proceedings, 60; visits the House of Lords, 66 SCINDE-dreadfully unhealthy to the troops, mutiny of regiments ordered to march thither; the 34th N. I. ignomi- niously broken,[286]-See under PAR- LIAMENT Affairs of India. SHERIFFS, LIST OF, for the year 1844 Shipwrecks, of the Shepherdess, on the
Goodwin Sands, 10; of the Severn steamer, 50; of the Manchester steam- er, all hands lost, 66; of the Saladin, piracy and massacre, 69; of the Wind- sor Castle steamer, 112; the Sylph run down by the Orwell, 152 Sombre, commission of lunacy on Mr. Dyce, 73
Sophia Matilda, death of H. R. H., 142; funeral at Windsor, 147
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