Remarks critical, conjectural, and explanatory, upon the plays of Shakspeare, resulting from a collation of the early copies with that of Johnson and Steevens

The gods

"Still square our trial to our proportion'd strength."

They have entertained cause enough.' "Entertained" is here a participle, that is cherished or entertained by them."

SCENE II.

cause

64. "Were I the wearer of Antonius' beard, "I would not share to-day."

I believe Enobarbus means, that, by retaining his beard, he would suit his aspect to the ruggedness of his displeasure.

67. "Once name you derogately, when to sound your name."

We might read more smoothly:

"Once name you derogate, when to sound your "" name.

This is scarcely metrical: we might read:

"You patch'd up your excuses."
"" No, not so."

Graceful eyes."

"Graceful" for gracious, or favourable; as in other places we meet with "gracious" for graceful, or amiable, see Coriolanus:

72.

"My gracious silence, hail !"

And in Much Ado about Nothing:

Turn all thoughts of beauty into harm,

And never shall it more be gracious.'

Soft, Cæsar."

This is defective:

And again in the next line, words are wanting:

No, Lepidus, let him speak."

I would propose:

"No, Lepidus, I pr'ythee, let him speak.” Let him speak;

"The honour's sacred which he talks on

поче,

Supposing that I lack'd it.".

I (nearly with Dr. Johnson) believe that the meaning is-do not interrupt him; the pure motives and the sacred principles upon which this conference is held will insure from each of us a strict adherence to honour, howsoever, on any former occasion, I myself may seem to have departed from it. To admit the sense that Mr. M. Mason contends for, it would become necessary to alter the text to "supposing I then lack'd it." 73. " Mine honesty.

"Shall not make poor my greatness, nor my power

"Work without it.".

My honest acknowledgments shall not derogate from my dignity, nor shall the power and privilege of my high station act without my honesty.

74.

Your considerate stone."

Your contemplative statue.

Mr. Malone's expedient to prosodize this line, by the violence of extending "your" to a dissyllable, is another instance, among many, of that gentleman's measuring lines and their quantity by syllables merely, without any regard to cadence,

or the ear; for, admitting "your" to be a dissyllable, you-ar, or you-er, what sort of a line will

this be?

"Go to then; you-ar considerate stone.”

Though, indeed, if one word is to be tortured in this manner, another may endure a little; and we might read:

"Go to then; you-ar consi-derate stone." I would propose, if Enobarbus must speak in

metre,

"Go to then; now I'm your considerate stone." All great fears, which now import their dangers."

77.

I believe, for "fears," we are to understand apprehensions; and for "dangers," evils. 79." With most gladness."

"Most," for utmost.

80. "The barge she sat in, like a burnish'd throne,

"Burn'd on the water."

In this magnificent description, it is painful to find fault; but I cannot suppress a wish that the ear had been unassailed by the displeasing sameness of sounds in "burnish'd" and "burn'd ;" and though I dare not presume to mend the expression, I would rather the poet had written flam'd," or "blaz'd," on the water.

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81.

Fans, whose wind did seem "To glow the delicate cheeks which they did

cool,

"And what they undid, did."

Dr. Johnson, when he suggested his transposition, "and what they did, undid," seems not to have considered the passage with his usual perspicacity: the wind agitated by the fans, or (as it is expressed) the wind of the fans, appeared to inflame the cheeks which they were cooling, and to produce that effect which they were really counteracting.

"Her gentlewomen, like the Nereides,
"So many mermaids, tended her i'the eyes,
"And made their bends adornings.

The brief meaning of this belaboured passage I take to be this:-Her gentlewomen, personating Nereides, watchfully devoted themselves to the commands of her looks, and by their obsequious gestures improved the gracefulness of the general picture.

86. "A strange invisible pérfume hits the

Until the commentators, who appear, in this place, as in many others, to overrate the sagacity of the general readers of these works, shall condescend to explain "invisible perfume," or tell us how a perfume is ever visible, or what sense, except that which is placed in the nose, can at all behit" by it, I must consign this passage to Mr. Bayes. Perhaps the meaning intended was, that the cause or source of the perfume was unperceived.

89. "Which she entreated: Our courteous Antony."

"Our," which burthens the line, might well

be omitted.

And, for his ordinary, pays his heart, "For what his eyes eat only."

suppose we should read:

"And at his ordinary, pays his heart,
"For what his eyes," &c.

"She made great Cæsar lay his sword to bed.” There is wonderful boldness and animation in this expression.