Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family LifeKnopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 1962 - 447 oldal "The theme of this extraordinary book is the evolution of the modern conception of family life and the modern image of the nature of children. The discovery of childhood as a distinct phase of life, M. Aries shows, is a recent event in Western Man's development. Until the end of the Middle Ages, the child was, almost as soon as he was weaned, regarded as a small adult who mingled, competed, worked, and played with mature adults. Only gradually did parents begin to encourage the separation of adults and children and develop a new family attitude, oriented around the child and his education. M. Aries traces this metamorphosis through the paintings and diaries of four centuries, and through the history of games and skills and the development of schools and their curricula. Ironically, he finds that individualism, far from triumphing in our time, has been held in check by the family, and that the increasing power of the tightly-knit family circle has flourished at the expense of the rich-textured communal society of earlier times."--Jacket. |
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52. oldal
... robe to teach him to walk . ' The same Louis XIII did not like his sister to wear a robe resembling his : ' Madame arrived wearing a robe just like his , and he sent her away out of jealousy . ' As long as boys wore this feminine ...
... robe to teach him to walk . ' The same Louis XIII did not like his sister to wear a robe resembling his : ' Madame arrived wearing a robe just like his , and he sent her away out of jealousy . ' As long as boys wore this feminine ...
53. oldal
... robe without leading - strings ' . The child was delighted , and told the Captain of the Guard : " Tan [ note the imitation of childhood speech ] , I haven't any leading - strings , I am going to walk by myself . ' For his fourth ...
... robe without leading - strings ' . The child was delighted , and told the Captain of the Guard : " Tan [ note the imitation of childhood speech ] , I haven't any leading - strings , I am going to walk by myself . ' For his fourth ...
55. oldal
... robe or tunic ; the men's robe was not the same as the women's - often it was a shorter tunic , or else it opened down the front . On the peasants in the thirteenth - century calendars it stops at the knee , while on the great and ...
... robe or tunic ; the men's robe was not the same as the women's - often it was a shorter tunic , or else it opened down the front . On the peasants in the thirteenth - century calendars it stops at the knee , while on the great and ...
Tartalomjegyzék
THE AGES OF LIFE | 15 |
THE DISCOVERY OF CHILDHOOD | 33 |
CHILDRENS DRESS | 50 |
Copyright | |
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academy adolescence adults already ancien regime apprenticeship arts authority became become beginning boarders boarding-school boys Cardinal d'Estouteville character child childhood concept corresponded custom cycle Dainville dancing day-boys depicted discipline dress early eighteenth century engraving father fifteenth fifth class France French girls grammar schools hand henceforth iconography idea Jacqueline Pascal Jesuit college Jesuits Latin school little schools living longer Louis XIII lower classes lycée manuals of etiquette masters medieval Middle Ages middle class Mme de Sévigné modern moral moralists nineteenth century Oratorians painting parents Paris parlour games pedagogicas pedagogues philosophy played Port-Royal portrait precocity punishment pupils reformation religious remained rhetoric class robe Sainte-Barbe scholars scholastic schoolboys servants seventeenth century sixteenth century social society statutes studies taught teaching theme third class Thomas Platter took town traditional tuition University of Paris writing young youth