Toads, general period of their croak- ing, '30. 39. Tobacco, poisonous properties of, and remedies against, 28. 121; brought to England, id. 59; growth of, in United Kingdom, '31. 203; manufacture of, its healthiness considered, '39. 31; price of, in London, in 1834, '36. 178; Virginia, price of, from 1813 to 1831, '34. 182.
excise regulations for, Act for (3 and 4 Vict. c: 18), '41. 146.
duty on (1829), '30. 205; net amount of duty on, for 1830 and 1831, '33. 185; and snuff, amount of duty on, in 1830, 1831, and 1832, 34. 164; produce of additional duties on (1840 and 1841), '42. 153.
imports: value of, im- ported in 1827, '28. 167; and snuff, quantity of, imported from 1824 to 1828, '29. 191; quantity of, imported, and amount of duty on same, in 1829, '31. 188; in 1834, '36. 173; imports of, value of, in 1834 and 1835, '37. 163; import and home consumption of, and duty on, in 1837, 39. 186; the same, in 1838, '40. 179; the same, in 1839, '41. 186; the same, in 1840, 42. 159; imports and home consumption, quantity of, imported and entered for home consumption in years ending 5th January, 1831 and 1831, '33. 185; the same, and rate and amount of duty on, in 1832, '34. 170; the same, in 1833, '35. 183; in 1835, 37. 169; in 1836, '38. 179.
exports: quantity ex- ported in 1833 and 1834, '36. 156; and snuff, exports of, value of, in 1834 and 1835, '37. 162; in 1834 and 1835, id. ib.; the same, in 1835, 1836, and 1837, '39. 183; tobacco, manufactured and unmanufactured, and snuff, import, export, and home con- sumption of, in 1828, '31. 175; tobacco and snuff, import, export, and home consumption of (1830),
'32. 179; '33. 178; in 1831, 34. 157.
Tobacco (Ireland), growth of, pro- hibited (1 and 2 W. IV. c. 13), '32. 145; (Ireland), sale of, &c., grown before 1832, Act for (2 W. IV. c. 20), '33. 127; quantity of, retained for home consumption in Ireland, and duty on same, in 1790 and 1831, '34. 162. Tobago, ceded to England, 28. 62; date of cession of, how governed, population, imports, and exports, and tonnage inwards and out- wards (1831), '32. 104, 105; education, state of, and amount of population in, '34. 181; num- ber of slaves in, in 1826 and 1827, '29. 199; registered number of, in 1819 and 1822, 34. 180; number of, in, appraised value of sales of, from 1822 to 1830, and amount and rate of compen- sation for, '39. 195; quantity of rum imported from, in 1829, 31. 186; in 1831, 33. 183; value of imports and exports into and from, in 1833, '37. 165.
Tobe, an Arabic month, '30. 16. Tockington, Upper, Inclosure Act,
Tode, '31. 77; '32. 75. Todeholes, church building at, '35. 226.
Todmorden, population of, '33. 66; riots at, '40. 254.
Toeplitz and Kalisch, conference at (Russia, Austria, and Prussia), $36.250.
Tograi, '31. 69; '32. 78.
Toise (French), its length, '30. 115. Tolentino, battle of, '28. 64; treaty of, '31. 51.
Toleration Act, '28. 61.
Tolkestone Common Inclosure Act, '41. 215.
Toll-bars, damaging or destroying, punishment for, '28. 144.
gates, removal of several, near -London, '29. 223, 224. Tollcross Gas Light Act, '37.220. Tollens, 31. 79; '32. 74.
Tolls, equalization of the, at the
metropolitan turnpikes, '31. 225; exemption of cattle from, when (1 and 2 W. IV. c. 25), '32. 153; amount of mortgages on, in Eng- land and Wales, '42. 121; amount of, received in each county of England and Wales, in 1834 and 1839, id. 118; increase and de- crease of revenue of, in 1839, in various parts, id. 119; amount of, in each county in Scotland, in each of the three years ending Whitsunday, 1833, 1834, and 1835, 37. 178.
Tolu, balsam of, duty on (1832),
"Tom Jones," &c., '32. 61. Tombstones, right to erect, without consent of the vicar, decided, '40. 255.
Tomline, Bishop, dies, '28. 70. Tomlins, Sir T. E., dies, '42. 124. Tonbridge, see TUNBRIDGE. "Tongue of the Learned," '32. 47. Tongues, exports of, value of, in
1834 and 1835, '37. 162; the same, in 1835, 1836, and 1837, '39. 183.
Tonnage, Act regulating admeasure-
ment of (5 and 6 W. IV. c. 56), '36. 127; of vessels built in the several ports of the United King- dom, in 1832, '34. 159; in the ports of the British Empire, in 1840, '42. 159; aggregate, of ves- sels entered London and other ports named, from foreign parts, in the years 1820, 1826, and 1831,
and number of vessels that belonged to the several ports of the British Empire, on 31st De- cember, 1829, 1830, and 1831, '33. 182.
amount of, registered, of vessels belonging to the ports of the British Empire, on 31st De- cember, 1832, '34. 159.
of ships entered inwards and cleared outwards at the ports of the United Kingdom, in 1832, '34. 159; of ships which entered several ports of the United King- dom, in the years ended 5th Janu- ary, 1833, 1834, and 1835, 36.
163; same, in year ended 5th January, 1836, 37. 166; same, in year ended 5th January, 1837, '38. 176; same, in year ended 5th January, 1838,'39. 188; the same, in year 1838, 40. 186; the same,
in 1830 and 1840, '42. 160. Tonnage (coasting trade), and num. ber of men employed in the coast- ing trade of the United Kingdom, 1826, 1827, 1828, '29. 193; in 1828, '30. 207; in the years end- ing 5th January, 1834 and 1835, '36. 162; in 1840, '42. 161.
(foreign trade) of ships en- gaged in the foreign trade of the United Kingdom, in the years ended 5th January, 1834 and 1835, 36. 161; in 1840, '42. 160, 161.
(steam-vessels) and men of the steam-vessels of the United Kingdom, for 1828, '30. 207.
amount of, in the ports of Ireland from Great Britain, in 1801 and 1831, '34. 162.
-employed by the East India Company, 1826 to 1828, '30. 207.
of ships which passed the Sound, in 1831, '34. 164.
see further, SHIPPING, SHIPS, VESSELS.
Tonstall, Bishop of Durham, “De Arte Supputandi," '29. 56.
Cuthbert, 37. 23; his
works, id. 30. Tontines, loans of money on, '32.
Tooke, J. H., 28. 61.
Toolam, a Malabar month, '30. 25. Toon and Kilmarnock Railway, par- ticulars of, '41. 62.
Toot Baldon Allotment Act, '37. 218.
Toothach tree, '29. 67. Tooth-leaved Hibbertia, 31. 40; Scottia, id. 43.
Toplitz, treaty of, alliance of, '31. 58; see also, TOEPLITZ. Topsham, population of, '33. 61; Gas Light Act, '37. 220. Torbay Breakwater Act, '38. 213. Torchal Poor Employment Amend- ment Act, 34. 205. Tordesillas, Her. y, '32. 71.
Torquemada, J. de, '31. 71; '32. 70.
Torre, Ant. della, '32. 55. Torregiano Rustechelli, '32. 54. Torres Novas, capture of, '35. 255. Toricelli, 28. 60; '31. 72; atmo- spheric pressure, '29. 61; pressure of air, id. 63; invents the baro- meter, '28. 60; barometer, '29. 59.
Torrijos, General, heads an insurrec-
tion at Cadiz, '32. 236; execution of, '33. 227.
Torrington, population of, '33. 61. Torsellino, Orazio, '31. 70; '32. 56.
Tortoise Island, extent and popula-
tion of, in 1828, '28. 73. Tortoiseshell, duty on (1829), 30. 200; (1832), '33. 193.
butterfly, '29. 33. Tortola, date of settlement of, how governed, population, imports and exports, and tonnage inwards and outwards (1831), '32. 104, 105; education, state of, and amount of population in, '34. 181; quantity of rum imported from, in 1829, '31. 186; in 1831, 33. 183; value of imports and exports into, and from, in 1833, '37. 165. Tortrix spadiceana, '29. 29. Tortulæ, 29. 36.
Toscanello, Paul, '31.70; '32. 55. Tot, an Arabic month, '30. 16. Totley Inclosure Act, '40. 212. Totness, population and representa- tion of, 33.61; Roads Act, '36. 209; Small Debts Act, '42. 194.
Tottenham, rental of the parish of (1829), 29. 85; population of, '33. 68; new road to, from Cam- den Town, '31. 225; progress of, '33. 226.
Tottington, Lower, population of, '33. 66.
Totworth, church at, proposed, '42. 206.
Toulon, '28. 62; vice-consul at, his salary (1828), '31. 181. Toulouse, disturbances at, '42. 240. Tournament at Eglintoun Castle, '40. 260.
Tournaments, probable beginning of,
Tournefort, '31. 75; '32. 68. Tours, number of English residing at, in 1829, '30. 217.
Gregory of, '32. 66. Tow and flax, quantity of, imported, exported, and entered for home consumption, from 1820 to 1833, '35. 178; exports of, from Ireland, in 1825 and 1835, '39. 189. Towcester Road Act, '39. 213. Tower of London, fire at, '42. 244; number of visitors to the armoury, in 1837, and proportion of visitors before and after the reduction of the admission, '39. 197; number of visitors to the armoury, from May 1837 to March 1838, and same in corresponding time, 1838 -9, and amounts received, '40. 195; number of visitors admitted to view the, under the various re- ductions of the prices of admis- sion, 1838, 1839, 1840, and 1841, '42. 170.
Jewel-office, num-
ber of visitors, and amount received before and after the reduction of the admission fee (1837 and 1838), '40. 195.
division, parishes comprised within, '32. 108; house tax, in- habited houses assessed to, and rental of same, for year ending 5th April, 1830, '32. 108.
Hamlets, population of, and of the several parishes, &c., there- in, and its representation, '33. 68; Small Debts Act, id. 211; cemetery, consecrated, '42. 242; dispensary, '30. 144.
liberty, population, &c. of, '28. 86, 87.
old precinct, population, &c. of, '28. 86, 87.
Towin, population of, '33. 80. Town clerks under the Municipal
Corporation Act, their duties, &c., 36. 99, 100; see also abstract of the Act, id. 132-144. Town Councils, first election of, un- der the Municipal Act, '37. 252. Towns, improvements in, suggested for the advance of public health, '40. 45; regulation of, sugges- tions for, '36. 26.
Toxteth Park, population of, 33.
Toye, a Chinese horary character, '30. 28.
Tracts and bibles, societies in and near London for the distribution of, '30. 152.
Trade, abstracts of documents relat- ing to, for 1827 and preceding years, 28. 166, 167; '31. 173– 193; same, 1828, '29. 190-196; same, 1829, '30. 207-214; same, 1830, 31. 188-193; same, 1831, '32. 176-183; same, 1832, '33. 175-186; same, 1833, and pre- ceding years, 34. 154-170; same, 1834, '35. 173-186; same, 1834 and 1835, 38. 155-173; same, 1836, and preceding years, '37. 159-173; same, 1837, and various years, 36. 173-183; same, 1838, '39. 182—193; same, 1839, '40. 175-187; same, 1840, '41. 182-193.
-- families, number of, employed in, in each county of England, in 1811, 1821, and 1831, '34. 86, 87.
of the British possessions abroad, Act to regulate (1 W. IV. c. 24), 32. 141.
quantities of the principal articles of foreign and colonial merchandize imported and re- tained for home consumption, and also the quantity exported, in 1830, 32. 177-180.
of the United Kingdom, in the year ended 5th January, 1832, '34. 160; foreign, of the United Kingdom, number and tonnage of vessels engaged in, in years ended 5th January, 1834 and 1835, '36. 161.
of the colonies, value of im- ports and exports into and from, in 1833, '37. 164.
Trade of the United Kingdom with the Canadas, from 1834 to 1936, '39. 198.
with China, state of the Bri- tish, in tea, '31. 123–128.
state of, in Ireland (1830), '31. 109, 110.
- see further, IMFORTS and Ex- PORTS; CUSTOMS; SHIPS; VES- SELS; TONNAGE, &C.
President of the Board of, Lord Auckland, '31. 240; Mr. C. Grant, '29. 234; Mr. Poulett Thomson, 35. 258.
Vice-President of the Board of, Mr. Poulett Thomson, '31. 240.
President and Vice-President of the Board of, amount of their pensions, '35. 132, 133.
Trades, healthiness of, observations on, and facts relating to, '39. 30, 31.
unions, great meeting of, to present petition for pardon of the Dorchester labourers, '35. 257, 258; unious, outrages by, id. 254.
Tradesmen, number of, in each county in England, Wales, and Scotland (1831), '35. 73-103. Trading companies, Act authorizing the Crown to grant powers to, of sueing and being sued by their officer or officers (4 and 5 W. IV. c. 94), 35. 162, 163; further Act for regulating, and enabling the Crown to grant powers to (7 W. IV. and 1 Vict. c. 73), '42. 145 -148; see also JOINT STOCK COMPANIES.
Trafalgar, battle of, '28. 63.
square, named so by William IV., '33. 214; levelling of the ground at, '41. 227, 228; see also NELSON MONUMENT; STRIKES.
"Trafalgar," launch of the, '42. 239. Tragacanth, gum, '29. 64. Train oil, see OILS.
"Traité de mécanique Céleste" of Laplace, referred to, '30. 52. Trajan, persecution of the Christians under, '28. 54.
Tralee, population of, in 1821 and
1831, '34. 91; electors, number of, in, in 1834, '37. 182; Canal Bill, 29. 182; Harbour Extension Act, '37. 225; Harbour further Act, and loan to Commissioners of same, '42. 198. Tramore, population of, in 1821 and 1831, 31. 01.
Trana, Moses of, '31. 72; '32. 47. Tranent, population of, '33. 84. Tranquebar, Danish settlement at, '32. 25.
Transfer, fraudulent, of stock, punish- able with death (1830) (1 W. IV. c. 66), '31. 158; law relating to same altered, see STOCK. Transportation for subsequent of- fence, when to commence, '28. 130; persons punished by, in Eng- land and Wales, in 1834, and for what terms, '36. 34, 45; number of persons punished by, and for what terms, in Ireland, in 1834, id. 58; sentences of, and for what periods, number passed, in 1834, 1835, and 1836, 38. 185; passed in 1834, 1835, 1836, and 1837, 39. 93; in 1831, 1835, 1836, 1837, and 1838, '40. 134; in- crease of sentences of, since the abolition of capital punishment in various cases, 41. 114; number of sentences of, in 1820 and 1840, '42. 105.
motion for the aboli- tion of, made in each house of Parliament, '41. 206, 207.
regulations concern- ing sentences for, being carried into effect (2 and 3 W. IV. c. 62),
Act abolishing capi- tal punishment for returning from (4 and 5 W. IV. c. 67), '35. 151; and (4 and 5 Vict. c. 56) '42. 138.
for life, imprison- ment with or without hard labour previous to, added in certain cases (3 and 4 W. IV. c. 44), '34. 125; same altered (7 W. IV. and 1 Vict. c. 84), '38. 158, 159; Act regulating, and stating for what offences same to be inflicted (7 W.IV. and 1 Vict. c. 90), '38.
162, 163; Act repealing the pro- visions of several former Acts re- lating to, and defining for what offences penalty of, may be in- flicted (7 W. IV. and 1 Vict. c. 90), '38. 162, 163. "Trausubstantiation," '32. 66. Transylvania, extent and population of (1831), '33. 54.
Traps for vermin, allowed to be set, '28. 151.
Travancore, military operations in, '32. 43.
"Traveller," '32. 62.
Travellers' Club, Pall Mall, '30. 160; described, '32. 219, 220. Travelling, injurious effects of ex- cluding external air in, '28. 110; difficulties of, in England, some time back, instances of, '37. 74, 75.
"Travels in the East," '32. 60, 61. Treasurers of counties (Ireland), Act providing for auditing ac- counts of (7 W. IV. and 1 Vict. c. 54), '38. 149. Treasury, First Lord of the, Earl Grey, '31. 240; Sir Robert Peel, '36. 239.
Lords of the, in the Grey administration, '31. 240.
Secretary of, Mr. Francis
Baring, '35. 258.
First Lord of, and Se- cretaries of the, amount of their pensions, '35. 132, 133.
reductions in, 37. 183. new buildings at the, opened for business, 28. 173. Treaties, chronological table of the more important, between the prin cipal civilized nations, with no- tices of the wars and other events with which they are connected, from the beginning of the four- teenth century to 1830, '31. 44- 61. "Treatise on Assurances," by Mr. Morgan, referred to, '42. 12, 13. Treaty between England and Prus- sia, '28. 67; of London, King of
Holland agrees to sign, '39. 249. Trebellius Pollio, '31. 65; '32. 53. Trebia, battle of, 28. 52.
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