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POOR-JOHN (cl. 442). Your correspon-
dent will find a reply to his query in
Shakespeare's Tempest," Act ii., Sc. 2:
"What have we here? a man or a fish?
dead or alive? A fish: he smells like a
fish; a very ancient and fish-like smell: a
kind of not of the newest Poor-john.
The name is also found in Sir J. Har-
rington's writings: "Poor-john and apple-
pies are all our fare."

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It is said to have been applied to hake-
fish dried and salted, or as some think, to
the herring.
W. J. HARDING.

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SKIPPING: "LA GRANDE CORDE” (cl.
317, 356).-In my boyhood I suffered
from chilblains in my feet the first winter
which I spent at a boarding-school away from
home. I was advised to learn to skip, and
to practise it as cure for and prevention of
chilblains. I did so, and found it most
effectual; and all my life I have never been
without a skipping-rope, and never omitted
to use it if I felt my feet itching; and never
found it fail to produce the desired effect.
I am now in my eighty-third year, and

used it a few times last winter.

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Revue de Hollande for July, August and
September, 1916.

ARCHIBALD SPARKE.
(cl. 400).—
Mistakes in N. and Q.' cannot be al-

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BAILEY'S DICTIONARY
lowed to go unnoticed. Queed " is not by
the late Richard Harding Davis as sugges-
ted by Mr. Gould, but by Henry Sydnor
Harrison.
A. J. H.
AU
UTHOR WANTED (cl. 443). The lines
(which
are somewhat inaccurately
quoted) are from The Devil's Walk,' by
Southey. The first three stanzas are as
follows:-

From his brimstone bed at break of day
A walking the Devil is gone,

To look at his snug little farm of the World,
And see how his stock went on.
Over the hill and over the dale,
And he went over the plain;

And backward and forward he swish'd his
tail

As a gentleman swishes a cane.

How then was the Devil drest?
Oh, he was in his Sunday's best,
His coat was red and his breeches were blue,
And there was a hole where his tail came
through.

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The lines quoted (not quite correctly) are
from 'The Devil's Walk,' by Richard
Porson. The poem is printed in Poet's Wit
and Humour,' selected by W. H. Wills, pp.
179-181. A footnote explains that Professor

Porson wrote it at the house of D
whilst waiting to join in a game of whist.
His host gave him the subject, and this
amusing jeu d'esprit was the result. The foot-
note states that The Devil's Walk,'
additions, has been claimed also for Coleridge
and Southey.
R. W. B.

with

The Library.

The Life and Works of Edward Coote Pinkney.
Memoir and edition of text by Thomas
Ollive Mabbott and Frank Lester Pleadwell.
(Macmillan Company, 8s. 6d. net.).

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Causland, who became his wife; and we find
him turning from the navy to law, and from
the law to journalism. His littlebook-
Poems,' by Edward C. Pinkney-was pub-
lished at Baltimore by Joseph Robinson in
1825. Two years before he had published
anonymously Rodolph,' a Fragment, a poeti-
cal tale of the Byronic type. As editor of The
Edward Coote Pinkney's life was a brief one, Marylander, Pinkney continued to display the
and his poetical output of the most slender most fiery inclination, and there is a long
bulk. Yet he crowded into twenty-six years account of his quarrel with Stephen Simpson
greater variety of experience than has fallen and John Neal, journalists of opposite politics.
to most people at fifty; and his poetry has a
But his health was breaking rapidly and not
certain corresponding quality in it-a fulness eighteen months after the start of The Mary-
of creative vigour which makes itself felt as
lander-surprisingly placed in the hands of 80
something individual and original, though it youthful and wayward an editor-he died.
is seen by so few examples and though its His poems had been admired; he himself had
manifestation is very strongly influenced by become a centre of varied interest, yet care
the current English manner in poetry of the for the details which posterity prizes as local-
beginning of the century. If Coleridge and ising and keeping vivid a man's memory
Scott and Byron had never written, we rather
were oddly lacking. Not only is the material
question whether Pinkney would have written for his life, as we remarked, scanty; but his
at all. Yet it was a true faculty that they very grave is unmarked by any monument.
awakened, and though our poet had no fresh The editing has been carefully done; per-
notes to bring into the Muses' service, he haps the invitation to comparison with pas-
could echo daintily tone and measure belong- sages in other poets is almost too insistent
ing to the century behind his day and its chief and occasionally a note is trivial. The most
singers. His limitations may be seen by con- is made that can be made of indications of
trasting him in two respects with Keats; first Pinkney's studies in literature. We noticed
with Keat's relative impermeability to con- with interest that there is reason to think he
temporary influence, and secondly, with read Mme. du Deffand. It is a curious in-
Keats's strength in prose. Pinkney, as his stance of the greater remoteness from English
editors allow, was an undistinguished prose- life and custom to which America has drawn
writer; and defect here argues some native since Pinkney's day, that whereas in a story
defect in genius. Nevertheless, both for in--he could present the lawyer's proverbial fee
trinsic merit in no common degree, and be- of six-and-eightpence as a matter of course,
cause of his position as the first American his editor appends to the record of the sum
poet-true poet, though not great, no
mere the note :- Six shillings and eightpence
versifier he deserved to be edited completely ($1.60) seems to have no special significance.'
before this, and Mr. Mabbott and Mr. Plead-
well have done real service to American
letters by this book. It contains all the verse
he left-whether published or unpublished,
and all of the prose that is not of a merely
ephemeral political import. It is somewhat
surprising that so little remains in the way
of letters, and so little in general in the way
of record of his life. He was the son of an
important diplomatist of Maryland, who, in
1802, the year of Edward's birth in London,
was one of the commissioners busied in ad-
justing United States claims under the Jay
Treaty of 1794. Edward's elder brother,
Charles, was for some time at Eton, and Ed-
ward was brought up in England-though at
what school is not known-till he was nine
years of age. He entered the United States
Navy in 1815, and resigned in 1824. His naval
career is chiefly remarkable for resistances,
disputes and imminence of duels. He was a
brave youth, and an honourable one, but
clearly something of a storm-centre, though

how he came to be so the material at com-
mand is not intimate enough to show. There
was an unsuccessful love-affair, during these
years, which inspired his finest poem. Then
came his falling in love with Georgina Mc-

MR. ALLEN FRENCH, of Concord, Mass., U.S.A.,
writes to us:- "May I inquire, through your
columns, for information as to unpublished
material bearing upon the Siege of Boston,
Massachusetts, in 1775 and 1776? Last sum-
mer I had the good fortune to find, in Eng-
land, valuable historical data in the form
of diaries, letters, and orderly books; and
I shall of course respect the conditions im-
I should much appreciate help to find more.
posed by owners of family papers. Until the
middle of August my address will be in care
Vendôme, Paris; and from August 15th to
of Morgan, Harjes and Company, 14, Place
September 20th I may be addressed in care of
Brown, Shipley and Company, 123, Mall, Lon-
don, S.W.1.

CORRIGENDUM.

At cl. 445, col. 1, signature of article on
M.A.." read F. William Cock, M.D.
Cromwell's Head,' for "T. William Cock,

NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTS.

WE cannot undertake to answer queries
privately.

Printed and Published by the Bucks Free Press, Ltd.. at their Offices. High Street
Wycombe, in the County of Bucks.

FOR READERS AND WRITERS, COLLECTORS AND LIBRARIANS. Seventy-Seventh Year.

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NOTES:- Timon of Athens,' 21-The burial-place of Col. Robert Phaire, the regicide, 23-Some additional notes on the pedigree of Reynolds of Loughscur, 24-Joris Hoefnagel-Newly identified lines by Southey, 26. QUERIES:-London Cemetery Account-booksAmbling-Vincentio Lauriola-Chaff in EgyptGeorge Ongall Esquire, 1586-Tin in CornwallFirst use of stone-coal-Michelangelo's Madonna at Bruges, 27-The Cross-in-hand-Hugh Ronalds -Inscription on brass bowl-Col. Alexander Campbell C.B. and K.H.-Volkow: VolkovGriffith: Bingley-Wilkins Family-P. Jones, engraver, 28-William Evans, engraver-" Stew houses": 'hot houses "-Sir Francis MichelQuotation wanted-Author wanted. 29. REPLIES:-Monsieur Blondin, 29-The Old and New Style, 30-Change of Baptismal Names-The German Legion at Colchester, 31-Gordon's Itinerarium Septentrionale-The Potato in the Seventeenth Century-" Upper Classes": origin of expression-Stephen Popham, 32-Arms for identtification-The United States Geographic Board--The fifth daughter of William the Conqueror-Irish change of name in AmericaWick as a scopril "-Bibliography of the bicycle-William Bromley-A problem of early English history, 33-Christmas as a placename-Family of Forth-Derivation of Surname Mundy, 34- Natural History '-Authors wanted, $35.

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THE THE following complete Series, each of 12 volumes are in stock, and may be obtained from the Manager, Notes and Queries," 20, High Street, High Wycombe, Bucks :FIRST SERIES (1849-1855), bound half leather, marbled boards and General Index, similarly bound, second-hand, in very good condition. £9.

SECOND SERIES (1856-1861), bound half leather, marbled boards, in new condition, £10 10s.

SECOND SERIES (1856-1861), bound half leather with green labels, second-hand, in excellent condition, £8 88.

THIRD SERIES (1862-1867), bound half leather, marbled boards, in new condition. £10 10s.

THIRD SERIES (1862-1867), in various bindings, second-hand, in good condition, £5. FOURTH SERIES (1868-1873), and General Index, in various bindings, second hand, £6.

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26

Per insertion. 18. per line. 10d.

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9d.

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8d. 7d.

The line is of about 7 words. Minimum,

THE LIBRARY A Dictionary of Modern per insertion. Box number 6d.

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All advertisements should be prepaid

38.

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NOTES AND QUERIES ist, ligh Wycombe, Friday, at 20, High Street, High Wycombe, Bucks (Telephone: Wycombe 306.). Subscriptions (£2 28. a year, U.S.A. $10.50, including postage, two half-yearly indexes and two cloth binding cases, or £1 15s. 4d. a year, U.S.A. $9, without binding cases) should be sent to the Manager. The London Office is at 22, Essex Street, W.C.2 (Telephone: Central 396), where the current issue is on sale. Orders for back numbers, indexes and bound volumes should be sent either to London or to Wycombe; letters for the Editor to the London Office.

Memorabilia.

THE Egyptian Ministry of Pious Foundations some time ago stirred all the world interested in architecture by starting a competition, open to architects of all nationalities, for designs to reconstruct the mosque of 'Amru at Cairo. This great national monument has remained neglected for close on a hundred years, and no one can wonder if the Government considers it is now time to do something about it. But reconstruction is an enterprise which has often had disastrous results, and a memorial was addressed to the Minister last February signed by the Secretary of the Society of Antiquaries of London; the President of the Royal Academy; the Chairman of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings; the President of the Royal Institute of British Architects; the Chairman of the Ancient Monument Society; the President of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland; and the Secretary of the Congress of Archeological Societies-all persons who know full well what chances of devastation are involved in re-building-setting out something of their experience and begging the Government "to review its decision to permit the reconstruction of the Mosque." The Minister of Pious Foundations, replying in April, said that the competition was now too far advanced to be withdrawn, seeing that more than 500 competitors had entered for it, but promised to take into serious consideration the views set forth in the letters, and to examine the designs sent in in the light of them. As The Times remarks (July 5) it is clear the

Government is too deeply committed to forgo its main intention.

THE Times for July 6 prints a telegram of

the previous day from Sir Arthur Evans in Candia. Sir Arthur says that after a search of twenty-five years the early tombs have now come to light about 500ft. up, on

rocky heights beyond the stream east of the palace. They are of the chamber form with short entrance and passages, predecessors of those later found on the mainland of Greece. All those as yet opened had been re-used; but all contained part of the original relics. They are clearly part of an extensive cemetery. Further, Sir Arthur reports that a colossal work has begun to come out about 100ft. above the stream, with a wall, in one place nearly four yards thick, running into the hillside and turning north, faced with massive blocks. It dates from the foundation of the Palace about 2000 B.C. On July 5, it may be noted Candia was visited by yet another earthquake, which fortunatey did no damage.

AN interesting discovery is reported from Spokane in the State of Washington. Professor Olaf Opsjon (v. The Times, July 7) has made out that an inscription which has long been known on a lava boulder near that place is in Norse runic and records the adventure of certain Vikings in the year

1010 A.D.

inscription, the party consisted of twentyHe says that according to the four men, seven women and a baby; that they were following an old trail and had stopped to camp by a spring; that Indians came up and attacked them; that they put the women and the baby on the top of the rock, and fought round its base; that the woman with the baby was hurled down from the rock, and the other six were taken; that twelve men were killed, and the rest escaped. Of these six came back to the rock later on, buried the dead (whose mound is still visible) and cut the runes. These are said not to have been fully translated as yet and to contain reference to an earlier expedition of the Norsemen. If all this is substantiated Professor Opsjon is to be congratulated on an important find.

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