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WA. LLOYD, 164. ST. JOHN

STREET ROAD, LONDON,

DEALER IN MARINE LIVING ANIMALS,

SEA-WEED, ARTIFICIAL SEA-WATER, AND MARINE AND FRESH-WATER AQUARIA.

A Stock of small Aquaria, ready fitted up with Weed, Shells. Rockwork, and Marine Life, always on hand, at very moderate prices.

Valisneria, Chara, Nitella, Anacharis, and other living fresh-water Plants, Insects, Mollusks, Fish, &c.

THE MARINE AQUARIUM.

A great variety of Marine Animal Life can be preserved in health and vigour in these Aquaria, without trouble to the possessor. The difficulty of procuring a supply of Seawater for occasional renewal has been for some time completely overcome by the successful composition of Artificial Sea-water, in which the Animals and Plants thrive and grow.

The smaller Aquaria, when fitted up with pieces of rock, shells and sea-weed, and stocked with animal life, are objects of the highest interest and beauty; and they yield to the observer the hitherto unattainable pleasure of watching at his ease, in his own apartments, the curious inhabitants of the Ocean.

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each. D'ALMAINE & CO., 20. Soho Square, London (established 1785), respectfully intimate that in addition to their ROYAL PIANOFORTES, 64 octaves, in rosewood and mahogany, at 25 Guineas, they have opened new show rooms for the exhibition of their ROYAL CONCERT PIANOFORTES, with repeater action, suited for apartments of the largest size, possessing the tone, touch, and advantages of the grand, without its magnitude and expense. Price 40 Guineas. Every Instrument warranted. The peculiar advantages of these Pianofortes are best described in the following professional testimonial, signed by the majority of the leading musicians of the age: "We, the undersigned members of the musical profession, having carefully examined the Royal Pianofortes manufactured by MESSRS. D'ALMAINE & CO., have great pleasure in bearing testimony to their merits and capabilities. It appears to us impossible to produce instruments of the same size possessing a richer and fier tone, more elastic touch, or more equal temperament, while the elegance of their construction renders them a handsome ornament for the library, boudoir, or drawing-room. (Signed) J. L. Abel, F. Benedict, H. R. Bishop, J. Blewitt, J. Brizzi, T. P. Chipp, P. Delavanti, C. H. Dolby, E. F. Fitzwilliam, W. Forde, Stephen Glover, Henri Herz, E. Harrison, H. F. Hassé, J. L. Hatton, Catherine Hayes, W. H. Holmes, W. Kuhe, G. F. Kiallmark, E. Land, G. Lanza, Alexander Lee. A. Leffler, E. J. Loder, W. H. Montgomery, S. Nelson, G. A. Osborne, John Parry, H. Panofka, Henry Phillips, P. Praegar, E.F. Rimbault, Frank Romer, G. H. Rodwell, E. Rockell, Sims Reeves. J. Templeton, F. Weber, H. Westrop, T. H. Wright," &c. D'ALMAINE & CO., 20. Soho Square. Lists and Designs Gratis.

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W.Whateley, Esq., Q.C.; George Drew, Esq.; T. Grissell, Esq.

Physician. William Rich. Basham, M.D. Bankers.-Messrs. Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., Charing Cross.

VALUABLE PRIVILEGE. POLICIES effected in this Office do not become void through temporary difficulty in paying a Premium, as permission is given upon application to suspend the payment at interest, according to the conditions detailed in the Prospectus.

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£ s. d. - 2 10 8 - 2 18 6 - 3 8 2 ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., F.R.A.S.,

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**

Any communication relative to the Judges who flourished under those dynasties will be gratefully received by the Author, if addressed to him at Street-End House, near Canterbury.

Opinions of the Press on the first Four Volumes published by Longman & Co., comprehending the period from the Conquest to the end of the Line of York, 1483.

It supplies what was much wanted, a regular and progressive ac-| count of English institutions. The result is a correction of many errors, an addition of much new information, and a better general view of our strictly legal history than any other jurist, historian, or biographer had heretofore attempted to give."- Examiner.

"The portion before us (Vols. III. and IV.) is in no respect inferior to that which was first published. It is now manifest that, quite apart from any biographical interest belonging to it, the work, in its complete state, will supply a regular and progressive account of English legal institutions, such as exists in no other equally accessible form in our language."- Examiner.

"The two former volumes established Mr. Foss's reputation as an author. It would be difficult to point out any other work in which is contained so much valuable matter, combined with so much incident interesting to the legal antiquary."- Standard.

"In the sense of research this work may be said to be original."Spectator.

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"Too high praise cannot be awarded to Mr. Foss for careful and painstaking research. He has rejected the husk of archæology, and presented the kernel. His conclusions are not merely sound, his logic is inventive."- Spectator.

"The Judges of England is an excellent book, and will, without doubt, be appreciated as well by the public at large as by the members of the legal profession."- Tait's Magazine.

"These additional volumes deserve a hearty welcome from the reading world, to antiquary, lawyer, and historian, they will be found rife with interest and erudition." - Tait's Magazine.

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"It is the distinction of Mr. Foss's book, that he builds everything upon authority, and quotes authority for everything. He has written a book which has added more to our knowledge of legal history than any single work published since Madox's History of the Exchequer,' a book which is essentially sound and truthful, and must therefore take its stand in the permanent literature of our country." - Gentleman's Magazine.

"Our description will be sufficient to show how valuable an addition Mr. Foss has made to our literary stores, and how vast a mass of useful and attractive information he has placed within the reach of the historian, the antiquary, the legal student, and the constitutional lawyer." John Bull.

"A work which cannot be too highly estimated, whether for the importance of its object, or the great learning, extraordinary research, judgment, and impartiality which are bestowed on all parts of its composition." - Legal Observer.

"Mr. Foss deserves infinite credit for the industry and perseverance of his investigations, and for his judicious use of the materials at hand. All possible assistance is due to Mr. Foss in return for the patient research of which the volumes before us are the result. Their importance can hardly be overrated." - Literary Gazette.

"We believe that this is the only work of the kind."-Law Magazine. "Mr. Foss, as he proceeds with his arduous researches, is picking up some bits of much antiquated interest. His book must not be judged as a history of all the judges, so much as in the light of fragments of the history of their times." - Law Magazine.

"The work of Mr. Foss is the only one which is at all to be relied on."- Rambler.

"The reputation which Mr. Foss acquired, as a diligent investigator of legal antiquities, and an impartial biographer of those who have won for themselves seats on the woolsack or the bench, by the publication of the first two volumes, will be more than confirmed by the 3rd and 4th Volumes which have just been issued." Notes and Queries.

Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 10. Stonefield Street, in the Parish of St. Mary, Islington, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the city of London; and published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the

A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION

FOR

LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.

No. 305.]

NOTES:

CONTENTS.

"When found, make a note of.". CAPTAIN CUTTLE.

The first great English Lexicographer staggered by "word" and gravelled by "should," or Dr. S. Johnson's mistaking of Macbeth, Act V. Sc. 5., by Rev. W. R. Arrowsmith Corresponding with the Enemy in time of War, by Henry H. Breen Dancing and Dancing Tunes On the Confusion of Ideas and of Terms in the Words "Parson," "Clerk," "Curate," Vicar," &c., in popular Phraseology, by C. H. Davis, M.A. Another Edition of "The Dunciad: and were there two Keys to that Poem? by William J. Thoms Note on early Seals, by Gilbert J. French

"

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SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 1. 1855.

Page

157

158 159

160

161

162

162

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MANUAL OF BRITISH ZOOLOGY FOR ISLES. By P. H. GOSSE, A.L.S. This work gives in plain English terms, the characters by which to determine the class, order, family, and genera of every animal known to inhabit the British seas. Every genus is illustrated by a figure, drawn by the author, principally from nature, and is accompanied by a list of the recognised species. Every class is introduced by a résumé of the most interesting points of its natural history, with notes of the localities frequented by the species, and directions for identifying them.

JOHN VAN VOORST, 1. Paternoster Row.

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"The finest we ever saw."-Art-Journal. "One of the wonders of the age.""-Britannia. TEREOSCOPES. Immense Reduction in Price. In Mahogany 48. 6d., Lenses warranted. PHOTOGRAPHIC VIEWS, 11s. per dozen. Italian Scenes, Ruins, Old Castles, &c., by the First Artists. Orders for 11. and upwards Carriage Free. STEREOSCOPE COMPANY, 313. Oxford Street, 20 doors west of Regent Street. City Agency, 29. Moorgate Street.

JUST OUT.-Crystal Palace Fountains, and Mr. Albert Smith in Guy Faux.

TH

Price Fourpence. Stamped Edition, 5d.

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HE FERNS OF GREAT BRITAIN: illustrated by JOHN E. SOWERBY. The Descriptions, Synonyms, &c., by CHARLES JOHNSON, ESQ. In One Volume, cloth boards, containing 49 Plates, full coloured, 27s. ; partly coloured, 14s.

JOHN E. SOWERBY, 3. Mead Place,
Lambeth.

Second Edition, with large map, price 5s., cloth boards.

PRIZE ESSAY ON PORTU

By JOSEPH JAMES FORRESTER, of Oporto, F.R.G.S. of London, Paris, Berlin, &c., Author of "Original Surveys of the Port Wine Districts;" of the "River Douro from the Ocean to the Spanish Frontier;" and of the "Geology of the Bed and Banks of the Douro;" also of a project for the improvement of the navigation of that river, and of various other works on Portugal. JOHN WEALE, 59. High Holborn.

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BOOKS FOR TRAVELLERS. EDWARD STANFORD obtains Foreign Office Passports, on receipt of sealed letters of application, mounts them in neat morocco or roan cases, and procures the necessary visas. A Circular Letter of Instruction and Cost may be had on application Gratis, or per Post for One Stamp. Handbooks, Maps, and Guides, for all parts of the world.

London: EDWARD STANFORD, Map and Bookseller, 6. Charing Cross.

212° MILNERS' HOLDFAST

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THE

TOPOGRAPHER & GENEALOGIST,

EDITED BY

JOHN GOUGH NICHOLS, F.S.A. The XIIIth Part of this Work is now published, price 38. 6d., containing:

Some Account of the Manor of Apuldrefield, in the Parish of Cudham, Kent, by G. Steinman Steinman, Esq., F.S.A.

Petition to Parliament from the Borough of Wotton Basset, in the reign of Charles I., relative to the right of the Burgesses to Free Common of Pasture in Fasterne Great Park.

Memoranda in Heraldry, from the MS. Pocket-books of Peter Le Neve, Norroy King of Arms.

Was William of Wykeham of the Family of Swalcliffe? By Charles Wykeham Martin, Esq., M.P., F.S.A.

Account of Sir Toby Caulfield rendered to the Irish Exchequer, relative to the Chattel Property of the Earl of Tyrone and other fugitives from Ulster in the year 1616, communicated by James F. Ferguson, Esq., of the Exchequer Record Office, Dublin.

Indenture enumerating various Lands in Cirencester, 4 Hen. VII. (1489).

Two Volumes of this Work are now completed, which are published in cloth boards, price Two Guineas, or in Twelve Parts, price 38. 6d. each. Among its more important articles are

Descent of the Earldom of Lincoln, with Introductory Observations on the Ancient Earldoms of England, by the Editor. On the Connection of Arderne, or Arden, of Cheshire, with the Ardens of Warwickshire. By George Ormerod, Esq., D.C.L., F.S.A. Genealogical Declaration respecting the Family of Norres, written by Sir William Norres, of Speke, co. Lanc. in. 1563; followed by an abstract of charters, &c.

The Domestic Chronicle of Thomas Godfrey, Esq., of Winchelsea, &c., M.P., the father of Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey, finished in 1655. Honywood Evidences, compiled previously to 1620, edited by B. W. Greenfield, Esq. The Descendants of Mary Honywood at her death in 1620.

Marriage Settlements of the Honywoods. Pedigrees of the families of Arden or Arderne, Arundell of Aynho, Babington, Barry, Bayley, Bowet, Browne, Burton of Coventry, Clarke, Clerke, Clinton, Close, Dabridgecourt, Dakyns or Dakeynes, D'Oyly, Drew, FitzAlan, Fitzherbert. Franceis, Fremingham, Gill, Hammond, Harlakenden, Heneage, Hirst, Honywood, Hodilow, Holman, Horde, Hustler, Isley, Kirby, Kynnersley, Marche, Marston, Meynell, Norres, Peirse, Pimpe, Plomer, Polhill or Polley, Pycheford, Pitchford, Pole or De la Pole, Preston, Viscount Tarah, Thexton, Tregose. Turner of Kirkleatham, Ufford, Walerand, Walton, and Yate.

The Genealogies of more than ninety families of Stockton-upon-Tees, by Wm. D'Oyly Bayley, Esq., F.S.A.

Sepulchral Memorials of the English at Bruges and Caen.

Many original Charters, several Wills, and Funeral Certificates.

Survey, temp. Philip and Mary, of the Manors of Crosthole, Landren. Landulph, Lightdurrant, Porpehan, and Tynton, in Cornwall; Aylesbeare and Whytferd, co. Devon; Ewerne Courtenay, co. Dorset; Mudford and Hinton, West Coker, and Stoke Courcy, co. Somerset ; Rolleston, co. Stafford; and Corton, co. Wilts.

Survey of the Marshes of the Medway, temp. Henry VIII.

A Description of Cleveland, addressed to Sir Thomas Chaloner, temp. James I.

A Catalogue of the Monumental Brasses, ancient Monuments, and Painted Glass existing in the Churches of Bedfordshire, with all Names and Dates.

Catalogue of Sepulchral Monuments in Suffolk, throughout the hundreds of Babergh, Blackbourn, Blything, Bosmere and Claydon, Carlford, Colnies, Cosford, Hartismere, Hoxne, Town of Ipswich, Hundreds of Lackford and Loes. By the late D, E. Davy, Esq., of Ufford.

Published by J. B. NICHOLS & SONS, 25. Parliament Street, Westminster; where may be obtained, on application, a fuller abstract of the contents of these volumes, and also of the "Collectanea Topographica et Genealo

ARCHEOLOGICAL WORKS

BY

JOHN YONGE AKERMAN,

FELLOW AND SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF LONDON.

AN ARCHEOLOGICAL INDEX to Remains of Antiquity of the Celtic, Romano-British, and Anglo-Saxon Periods. 1 vol. 8vo., price 15s. cloth, illustrated by numerous Engravings, comprising upwards of five hundred objects.

A NUMISMATIC MANUAL. 1 vol. 8vo., price One Guinea,

*** The Plates which illustrate this Volume are upon a novel plan. and will, at a glance, convey more information regarding the types of Greek, Roman, and English Coins, than can be obtained by many hours' careful reading. Instead of a fac-simile Engraving being given of that which is already an enigma to the tyro, the most striking and characteristic features of the Coin are dissected and placed by themselves, so that the eye soon becomes familiar with them.

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AN

INTRODUCTION TO

THE STUDY of ANCIENT and MODERN COINS. In 1 vol. fcp. Svo., with numerous Wood Engravings from the original Coins, price 68. 6d. cloth.

CONTENTS:-Section 1. Origin of CoinageGreek Regal Coins. 2. Greek Civic Coins. 3. Greek Imperial Coins. 4. Origin of Roman Coinage-Consular Coins. 5. Roman Imperial Coins. 6. Roman British Coins. 7. Ancient British Coinage. 8. Anglo-Saxon Coinage. 9. English Coinage from the Conquest. 10. Scotch Coinage. 11. Coinage of Ireland. 12. Anglo-Gallic Coins. 13. Continental Money in the Middle Ages. 14. Various Representatives of Coinage. 15. Forgeries in Ancient and Modern Times. 16. Table of Prices of English Coins realised at Public Sales.

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THE NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE is published Quarterly. Price 3s. 6d. each Number.

JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 36. Soho Square,

Just published, in medium quarto, price 318.6d. The First Half of Volume XXXVI. of

CELLANEOUS TRACTS RELATING TO ANTIQUITY, published by the Society of Antiquaries of London.

CONTENTS:

Mediæval Architecture in Aquitaine; in continuation of previous Papers. By John Henry Parker. Esq., F.S.A.

On a State Manuscript of the Reign of Henry VIII., the property of Sir W. C. Trevelyan, Bart. By J. Payne Collier, Esq., V. P.

On the Title and Office of Cursitor-Baron of the Exchequer. By Edward Foss, Esq., F.S.A.

Presents received and Expenses incurred at the
Wedding of Richard Polsted, of Albury, Esq..
and Elizabeth, eldest daughter of William
More, of Loseley, Esq. By John Evans, Esq.,
F.S.A.

On a Vase representing an Adventure of Per-
seus. By Samuel Birch, Esq, F.S.A.
Objects discovered during Excavations for
Sewerage in Salisbury. By J. Y. Akerman,
Esq., F.S.A., Secretary.

Account of the Convent of English Nuns for-
merly settled at Louvain, in South Brabant.
By Sir Henry Ellis, Director.
Note on the Angon of Agathias,

By J. Y.
Akerman, Esq., Secretary; introductory of
Drawings of Examples: and Remarks by
Herr L. Lindenschmit, of Mayence.
Remarks on the Angon of the Franks and the
Pilum of Vegetius. By W. M. Wylie, Esq.
B.A., F.S.A.

On the supposed submerged City of Vineta. By R. H. Major, Esq., F.S.A.

A further Notice of Vineta. By K. R. H. Mackenzie, Esq.. F.S.A.

Account of a Manuscript, by Thomas Norton, M.P for, and Remembrancer to. the City of London, relating to the ancient Duties of the Lord Mayor and Corporation, By J. Payne Collier, Esq.

Further Particulars of Thomas Norton, and of
State Proceedings in Matters of Religion, in
the Years 1581 and 1582. By W. D. Cooper,
Esq., F.S.A.

Excavations on the Site of Roman Buildings at
Keston. By G. R. Corner, Esq., F.S.A.
The Graves of the Alemanni at Oberflacht in
Suabia. By W. M. Wylie, Esq., B. A.,
F.S.A.

Account of the Unrolling of a Mummy at
Florence. Translated from the Italian MS.
of Professor Migliarini, by C. H. Cottrell,
Esq., M.A.: with Notes and Observations.
By S. Birch, Esq., F.S.A.
Antiquarian Researches in the Summer and
Autumn of 1854. By J. Y. Akerman, Esq.,
F.S.A., Secretary.

Notes upon the Sculptures of a Temple discovered at Bath. By George Scharf, Jun., Esq., F.S.A.

Silver Rings and Coins discovered near Worcester. By J. Y. Akerman, Esq., F.S.A., Secretary.

Discovery of a Tesselated Pavement, Feb. 10, 1854, under the late Excise Office. By William Tite, Esq., F.R.S., F.S.A.

Stall Plate of Sir William Parr, K.G., Marquis of Northampton. By Augustus W. Franks, Esq., F.S.A.

ILLUSTRATIONS:-1. Window from the Church of Marcadell, at Bazas, with the Arch-Mouldings. 2. Part of the Choir and Plan of the Church at Uzeste, A.D. 1314. 3. Part of the Choir and Transept of S. Caprais, Agen. 4. Capitals from the Cloister at Moissac, A.D. 1100. 5. Moissac Abbaye Cloître. 6. Vase representing an Adventure of Perseus. 7. Heads of Missile Weapons found at Salisbury. 8. Angons. 9. Plan of Upper and Lower Warbank Fields; and of others in Keston Court Farm, Kent; showing the Site of Roman Foundations there. 10. Remains of Roman Foundations at Keston. 11, 12, 13, 14. Plates illustrative of the Interments of the Alemanni at Obe flacht in Suabia. 15, Hieroglyphic Inscriptions from Mummy unrolled at Florence. 16. Objects found in a Tumulus at Stodmarsh in Kent. 17. Silver Rings and Coins found near Worcester. 18. Plan of the Excise Office, showing the Site of the Roman Pavement discovered there in 1854. 19. Plan of the Pavement. 20. Plan of London and its vicinity to the south-east, &c.

London: Sold at the Society's Apartments in Somerset House: and by JOHN HENRY

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Macbeth, Act V. Sc. 5.:

"Mach. I have almost forgot the taste of fears: The time has been, my senses would have cool'd To hear a night-shriek; and my fell of hair Would at a dismal treatise rouse, and stir

As life were in't: I have supt full with horrors;
Direness, familiar to my slaught'rous thoughts,
Cannot once start me. - Wherefore was that cry?
Sey. The queen, my lord, is dead.
Macb. She should have dy'd hereafter;
There would have been a time for such a word. -
To-morrow, and, to-morrow, and to-morrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,

To the last syllable of recorded time;

And all our yesterday's have lighted fools
The way to dusty death."

"She should have dy'd hereafter;

There would have been a time for such a word," "This passage has very justly been suspected of being corrupt. It is not apparent for what word there would have been a time, and that there would or would not be a time for any word, seems not a consideration of importance sufficient to transport Macbeth into the following exclamation. I read, therefore,

'She should have dy'd hereafter

There would have been a time for - such a world
To-morrow,' &c.

It is a broken speech, in which only a part of the thought is expressed, and may be paraphrased thus: The queen is dead. Macbeth. Her death should have been deferred to some more peaceful hour; had she lived longer, there would at length have been a time for the honours due to her as a queen, and that respect which I owe her for her fidelity and love. Such is the world. Such is the condition of human life, that we always think to-morrow will be happier than to-day, but to-morrow and to-morrow steals over us unenjoyed and unregarded, and we still linger in the same expectation to the moment appointed for our end. All these days, which have thus passed away, have sent multitudes of fools to the grave, who were engrossed by the same dream of future felicity, and, when life was depa ting from them, were, like me, reckoning on to-morrow. Such was once my conjecture, but I am now less confident. Macbeth might mean that there would have been a more convenient time for such a word, for such intelligence, and so fall into the following reflection: We say we send word when we give intelligence."Johnson & Steevens' Shakspeare, in 10 vols., London, 1778, vol. iv. pp. 599, 600-1.

The reader has here transcribed at full Dr. Johnson's paraphrase; and as I am not aware that its soundness has been questioned by succeeding annotators, I presume it is one generally acquiesced in. The whole comment is very in

structive; it well illustrates the temerity with which editors betake themselves to emendation, fain to drag down no less an author than Shakspeare to their own capacity, when they do not at once succeed in elevating that to him. In such cases the reasoning appears to be very summary. He does not understand his author; what then? doubt his own intellect, his own researches ? Never. Pronounce the passage corrupt; correct it, and claim credit for acuteness and ingenuity. This may be a very pretty exercise, but in the meantime what becomes of Shakspeare? what becomes of the English tongue ? No need, I trow, for him to study that who can new-mould and fashion it at will. I have oftentimes mused how the Garricks and Kembles could personate the dogged fatalist suddenly metamorphosed, according to the received interpretation of this most characteristic passage, into a maudlin sentimentalist. Their elocution and aspect must surely have savoured more of a Matthews or a Liston, chopping from one character to another, than of their own great selves. As little can I divine how the reputed moralist Johnson could ever have persuaded himself that the homily of his paraphrase was in unison with Macbeth's antecedents, or with the immediate context; that it was, I say, of a piece with the reflections issuing from the lips, and passing through the brain, of this remorseless butcher of the widow and the orphan, who now, hardened by guilt, and to all good feeling reprobate, at length brought to bay, bids sullen defiance to whatever can betide him. Mark, reader, the current of the story. To Macbeth, contrasting his then callous indifference in the apprehension of real calamities with his former sensitiveness, when a night-shriek or tale of imaginary woe would have awakened groundless fears, Seyton announces the death of his wife: apparently absorbed in his own thoughts, and exhibiting no more consciousness of the other's presence than to make the subject of his report the cue for the farther pursuit of his own meditations, the usurper continues his soliloquy, and with unaltered mood sees in that event nothing but an inevitable necessity. And so far is he from regarding one time as more convenient than another, that the whole tenor of his subsequent remarks evinces his convictions to be, that it makes no odds at what point in the dull round of days man's life may terminate. If she had not died now, reasons he, she should have died hereafter there would have been a time when such tidings must have been brought, such a tale told. The word was of course the word brought by Seyton of the queen's decease. “The queen, my lord, is dead." Here, as we have seen, the lexicographer made a trip, but recovered himself. He took a foul fall at should, and was incurably foundered. blunder grew out of obliviousness or inadvertence

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