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When the troops had retired, the Macdonalds crept out of the caverns of Glencoe, ventured back to the spot where the huts had formerly stood, collected the scorched corpses from among the smoking ruins, and performed some rude rites of sepulture. The tradition runs that the hereditary bard of the tribe took his seat on a rock which overhung the place of slaughter, and poured forth a long lament over his murdered brethren and his desolate home. Eighty years later that sad dirge was still chanted by the people of the valley.

NOTES. -The Highland Clans. - Had been the supporters of James II. King William.-Prince of Orange, the representative of Protestantism in Europe. He was the son of William, Prince of Orange, and Mary, daughter of Charles I.; born at the Hague, 1650; died at Kensington, from a fall from his horse, 1702. Queen Mary,-daughter of James II. Her mother was Anne Hyde, daughter of the Earl of Clarendon, who wrote "The History of the Rebellion;" born, 1662; died without children, of small-pox, in 1694. The New Government. That of William and Mary, who had succeeded James II., in 1688. Mac Ian.-The name by which the chief of the Macdonalds of Glencoe was known. Glengarry, Keppoch and Lochiel.-Highland chiefs. Mac Ian had not submitted.He had gone to Fort William on the 31st December, the last day allowed, to submit, but there was no magistrate there to whom he could do so. He then

hastened, in great terror, to Inverary,
and there the sheriff, on the 6th January,
received his oath, which was duly for-
warded to Edinburgh, but was there
suppressed, by a dark intrigue of the
Master of Stair, so that it was never
made known to the Council in Scotland
or to King William. It had, in fact,
been determined by Mac Ian's enemies,
beforehand, to murder him and all his
clan. Argyle.-The Earl of, son of the
Earl of Argyle, beheaded in 1685, but
himself a weak, worthless man. Bread-
albane.-Earl of, a Highland chief, head
of a branch of the Campbells, a treach-
erous, dark-souled man. The Master of
Stair.-Secretary for Scotland, eldest son
of the Earl of Stair. Glencoe.-A mountain
valley, or pass, in Argyleshire. Gaelic.
-Celtic. Bedouins. - Arabs. Hamilton.

A lieutenant-colonel. The massacre of
Glencoe is still spoken of with horror in
Argyleshire. The Rebellions of 1715 and
1745 were, in part, wild revenge for it.

COMPOSITION.-Write out an abstract of this lesson.

A MAN-OF-WAR OF LAST CENTURY.-Mrs. Oliphant. An admirable writer of the day. She is the authoress of many works of fiction of great merit, and also of "Historical Sketches of the Last Century," from which the following is taken. It refers to the voyage of Lord Anson round the world. He sailed from England on September 18th, 1740, and returned in 1744.

BEFORE this time scurvy, most dreaded of all the dangers of a long sea-voyage, had made its fatal appearance among them. With their feeble old pensioners and rapidly made-up crews, sickness had been rife in the ships from the very beginning of the voyage; and it is evident that Anson's good sense and good feeling had forestalled sanitary science so far as to do all that was possible for the ventilation and cleanliness of his crowded vessels. So early as November the sickly condition of the crews and the want of air between the decks had been

reported to him; and, by the time they arrived at St. Catherine's it was found necessary to give the Centurion a "thorough cleansing, smoking it between the decks, and, after all, washing every part well with vinegar,"-a precaution made needful by the "noisome stench" and vermin, which had become "intolerably offensive." During their terrible beatings about Cape

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Horn the scurvy took stronger and stronger hold upon them. In April they lost forty-three men from it on board the Centurion alone; in May double that number; in June, before they reached Juan Fernandez, "the disease extended itself so prodigiously that, after the loss of about two hundred men, we could not at last muster more than six foremast men in a watch

capable of duty." The officers themselves (and, still more remarkably, the officers' servants) seem to have escaped the attacks of this disease, fortified either by the tremendous burden of responsibility, or by that curious force of high spirit and finer mettle which carries so many absolutely weaker men through the perils which slay the strongest. Our chaplain records the characteristics of the disease with that grave and calm simplicity which distinguishes his style, revealing its full horrors, yet never dwelling unduly on them. Some of its victims, he describes, lay in their hammocks eating and drinking, in cheerful spirits, and with vigorous voices; yet in a moment, if but moved from one place to another, still in their hammocks, died out of hand, all vital energy being gone from them. Some who thought themselves still able for an attempt at duty would fall down and die among their comrades on attempting a stronger pull or more vigorous strain than usual. Every day, while winds and waves, roaring and threatening round, held over the whole shipload another kind of death, must the dim-eyed mariners, with failing strength and sinking spirit, have gathered to the funeral of their dead.

By this time their companion ships had all disappeared, and the Centurion alone, with its sick and dying, tossed about almost at the will of the waves, upon that desolate sea. At last there came a moment when, destruction being imminent, "the master and myself," our brave chaplain, undertook the management of the helm, while every available soul on board set to work to repair and set the sails and secure the masts, to take advantage once more, in desperation, of a favourable change of wind. This was their last storm; but not even then were the troubles of this terrible voyage at an end. They missed Juan Fernandez by one of those mistakes which come in with bewildering certainty at such moments of desperation to enhance all sufferings. "The commodore himself was strongly persuaded that he saw it," but overpowered by the scepticism of his officers, changed his course in over-precaution. Then at last the high hearts of the expedition gave way. The water was failing, to add to all the rest; men were dying five and six every day. "A general dejection prevailed among us," says the historian. It was at this moment, when hope and heart were well nigh gone, that the island of their hopes, all smiling in the sullen seas, with soft woods and grassy slopes and sweet streams of running water, suddenly burst like a glimpse of Paradise upon their hungering eyes.

NOTES. Before this time.-Before sighting Brazil. They had been healthy as far as Madeira, but, crossing the Atlantic, all kinds of sea diseases had broken out violently in the ships. Scurvy. A fearful disease, caused solely by the want of fresh vegetables for a length of time. Lemon juice or vegetables wholly prevent it. It is a poisoning of the blood, which swells the gums till the teeth drop out, forms ulcers on the joints and body, and makes old wounds break out afresh, and indeed rots the man away while living. It is now unknown in the navy. Pensioners, &c.The ships had been manned in great part by invalid old soldiers and the like. Two men in every five died in the first

November,

two years of the voyage.
-1740. St. Catherine's.-An island off
the province of Brazil of the same name.
The Centurion.-Anson's flag-ship. Cape
Horn. - The south extreme of South
America. They rounded The Horn in
April, 1741. Juan Fernandez.-An island,
500 miles from the coast of Chili, in
the Pacific, 25 miles by 4. Alexander
Selkirk. From whose story Robinson
Crusoe was drawn, lived here alone
for four years and four months, re-
turning to England in 1711. Our Chap-
lain.-Richard Walter, M.A., who wrote
the account of the voyage. After all, The
Centurion took Spanish ships and treasure
to the value of £1,000,000! Anson was born
at Colwich, Staffordshire, 1697, died 1762.

THE BEETLE.-Thomas Carlyle.
POOR hobbling Beetle, need'st not haste;
Should Traveller, Traveller thus alarm?
Pursue thy journey through the waste,

Not foot of mine shall work thee harm.
Who knows what errand grave thou hast,
Small family '-that have not dined?
Lodged under pebble, there they fast,

Till head of house have raised the wind!
Man's bread lies 'mong the feet of men ;
For cark and moil sufficient cause!
Who cannot sow would reap ;--and then
In Beetledom are no Poor-Laws.

And if thy Wife and thou agree

But ill, as like when short of victual,

I swear, the Public Sympathy

Thy fortune meriteth, poor Beetle.
Alas! and I should do thee skaith,

To realms of Night with heeltap send!
Who judg'd thee worthy pains of death ?—
On Earth, save me, without a Friend!

Pass on, poor Beetle, venerable

Art thou, were wonders ne'er so rife,
Thou hast what Bel to Tower of Babel

Not gave the chief of wonders,—life.

Also of "ancient family,"

Though small in size, of feature dark!
What Debrett's Peer surpasseth thee?
Thy Ancestor-was in Noah's Ark.

EDWARD THE CONFESSOR.-Dean Stanley.

EIGHT hundred years have passed to-day since the dedication of Westminster Abbey was completed; when, like the Jewish Temple, it was purified, and adorned, and consecrated, in the place of the ruin and desolation which had well nigh swept away the vestiges of older times.

These are the simple words of the Saxon Chronicle which describe this event: "At midwinter King Edward came to Westminster, and had the minster there consecrated, which he had himself built to the honour of God and St. Peter, and all God's saints." It was at Christmas-time, when, as usual in that age, the Court assembled in the adjoining palace of Westminster, that the long-desired dedication was to be accomplished. The king had been for years possessed with the thought. Like David, he "could not suffer his eyes to sleep, nor the temples of his head to take any rest, until he had found out a place " for the great sanctuary which was henceforth to be the centre of his kingdom.

On Christmas-day, according to custom, he appeared in state wearing his royal crown; but on Christmas-night his strength, prematurely exhausted, gave way. The mortal ilness, long expected, set in. He struggled through the next three days, and though, when the festival of the Holy Innocents arrived, he was already too weak to take any active part in the ceremony, yet he aroused himself on that day, to sign the charter of the foundation; and at his orders the queen, with all the magnates of the kingdom, gathered within the walls, now venerable from age, then fresh from the workman's tools, to give to them the first consecration-the first which, according to the belief of that time, the spot had ever received from mortal hands. By that effort the enfeebled frame and overstrained spirit of the king was worn out. On the evening of Innocents'-Day he sank into a deadly stupor. The sudden and startling rally took place on the eighth day of his illness, on the 5th of January. The recollections of the teachers of his youth, the dim forebodings of approaching disaster and change, found vent in a few strange, hardly coherent sentences that burst from his lips. Then followed a calm, during which, with words, very variously reported, respecting the queen, the succession, and the hope that he was passing "from a land of death to a land of life,"—in the chamber which long afterwards

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