Cal, explanation of, *30. 30. Calais, the only possession of England in France, 28. 58; taken from the English, '31. 46. hops, quantity of, exported to, and amount of duty on, in 1838, '35. 185. number of English residing at, in 1829, 30. 217; consul at, his salary (1828), '31. 181. Calavista, the Greeks driven from the heights commanding, '28. 67. Calceolaria arachnoidea, 31. 37; corymbosa, id. ib. Calculations of the probabilities of life, how taken for assurance, 91, 92. '31. Calculus, differential, Liebnitz, '29. 60; Euler, Newton, Lagrange, Laplace, id. ib. Calcutta, English established at, '28.61; purchased by old Company (India), '32. 26; made a presidency, id. 27; taken by Surajah Dowla, id. 28; retaken, id. ib.; fortified, id. ib.; Supreme Court of Judicature established at, id. 32; forgeries at, 31. 233. Bishop of, metropolitan, in India, '34. 142. Calder, valley of the, progress of the Leeds and Manchester Railway along, '42. 59. and Hebble Navigation Improvement Act, '35. 223. Calderon, '28. 60; '31. 73; '32. 71. Caledonian Asylum, '30. 158. Canal, particulars relating to, from the 28th Report of the Commissioners of same, 33, 221; Tonnage rates from May 1833 to May 1834, '35. 195; expenses of, '29. 182; expenditure upon, and dues received from, from 1803, to May 1838, and estimate of cost of completion of same, '39. 196. Society, '30. 149. Caledonians defeated by Agricola, '28.54. Calendar, dissertation on the, and on its successive reforms, '28. 1-5; derivation of the word, id. 3; days of, id. 8-15; altered by Gregory XIII., id. 4; inform→ ation connected with the, 29. 7; information connected with the celestial changes, and the natural phenomena of the year, '30. 690; French Revolutionary, '30. 19, 20; Gregorian, 28. 59; the Jewish, of fasts and festivals, id. 14; of Jewish fasts and festivals, '29. 16; Jewish, '30. 31; for 1831, 31. 24; for 1832, '32. 16; for 1833 (5593), '33. 16; for 1834, '34. 24; Roman, '28. 3; corrected by Numa Pompilius, id. 4; further corrected by Julius Cæsar, id. ib. ; of the Turks, '28. 15; 29. 17; '30. 31; for 1831, '31. 24; for 1832, '32. 17; for 1833 (1248), '33. 17; for 1834, '34. 25; of the Church of England, fixed festivals of, distinguishing those for which offices are appointed, &c., and which not, '30. 34, 35; of Peter de Dacia, '39. 55; of Roger Bacon, account of, id. 54; of John Somers, account of, id. ib. ; in Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, '29.56. Calendars, distinction between astronomical and ecclesiastical, '39. 53; folding, their antiquity, &c., '39. 53; several ancient ones referred to, id. 54, 55. Calends, meaning of the word, '28. 3. "Calenture" entry in old Bills of Mortality, '35. 29. Calicoes, British, duties on, repealed (1 W. IV. c. 17), '39. 138, 139. Calicut taken, '32. 35. Calippian cycle, '30. 10. III., Pope, anathema tizes a comet, '33. 7. Caliyng era, 30. 25. 66 Callan, population of, in 1821 and 1831, 34. 90. Callao, surrender of, '28. 67. Caller herring, '28. 38. Callimachus, '31. 64; '32. 48. 'Calliope," the ship, engaged against the Bogue forts, '42. 235. Callistachys lanceolata, 31. 37. Callisthenes, astronomy, '29. 57. Callistus Xantopulus, '31.68; 32.51. Callitris Australis, '31. 37. Calne, population and representation of, '33. 75. Calodendrum capense, 31. 37. Calothamnus quadrifida, '31. 37; villosa, id. ib. Calpurnius, Jul., 31. 65; 32. 53. Calthorpe, Lord, builds and endows St. George's chapel, Edgebarton, '37.232. street, see COLD BATH FIELDS. Calton, Folice Amendment Act, '41. 219. Calverley Hotel, Tunbridge Wells, account of, '38. 239. Calves, average annual number taken to Smithfield market, '34. 184. Calvin, Jolin, 28. 59. Calvos, '31. 78; 32. 52. Calycanthus floridus, '29. 64. Calatryx glabra, 31. 37. Cambaya, factory at, '32. 25. Camberwell, Collegiate School, account and view of, '36. 219, 220; national schools, account and view of, '41. 238; church at, destroyed by fire, '42. 236; new one in course of erection, id. 206. Camborne, population of, '33. 59. Cambray, league of, '31. 45; peace of, 31. 45. Cambrensis, G., '32. 58. Cambrian Institution, 30. 163. Cambridge, Duke of, and ex-Duke of Brunswick, suit between in the French court, '36. 240. - Prince George of, elected K.G., 36. 247. borough, population of (1821), 29. 81; population and representation of, 33. 58; riot at, '35. 252; election, trial for bribery at, 36. 241; writ for, sus pended, '41. 206; Gas Company Act, 35. 220; Gaol Act, '40. 213; Cambridge and London Railway Act, 37. 223. Cambridge University, '28. 57; population of, '33. 58; its want of early scientific distinction, '37. 27; not noted till late for science, 39. 54; progress of buildings at, '29. 219; King's College, buildings at intended, account of, '37. 236; university library and other buildings, account of, ground plans and section of part of, '40. 237, 241; petition for the removal of religious tests before taking degree in arts, law, or physic at, 35. 202; empowered to substitute declarations for oaths, '36. 128; Marquis Camden installed as chancellor of, '36. 246; Duke of Northumberland chancellor of, '41. 256; Lord Lyndhurst elected high-steward of, id. ib. Cambridgeshire, extent and population of, and number of sessions, magistrates, and parishes in, 28. 78; population of, and of the principal towns of, in 1811, 1821, and 1831; value of real property in, and its representation, '33. 58; summary of same in 1821, and 1831, distinguishing the sexes, id. 88; the same in 1841, '42. 107; population of, in 1801, 1811, 1821, 1831, and 1841, and increase per cent., id. 109; extent of, in acres, 34. 84; difference of time between the different towns in, and London, '31. 14; bastards, number of born in, in 1830, 34. 88; number of, in 1835 and 1837, '38. 192; county electors, number of in, in 1834 and 1835, '57. 181; Education: proportion per cent. of persons married in the year ended June 1840, who could write, '42. 171; excise licences issued, and public houses in, number of (1831), 32. 185; families, number of in, and how ployed in 1811, 1821, and 1831, 34. 86, 87; houses, number of in, in 1801, 1811, 1821, and 1831, '34. 84, 85; number of inhabited, em uninhabited, and building in, in 1841, 42. 107; jurors in, in 1835, 37. 175; Lunatics, &c., pauper, proportion of to population in, in 1837, 38. 193; marriages, buildings registered for solemnization of (1840), '41. 199; proportion of persons married under twentyone years of age in the year ended June 1840, 42. 171; occupation of persons in (1831), '35. 74; offenders in, and proportion of to population (1837), '39. 90; RATES: amount of poor and county rates levied in, in 1826, '29. 197; the same for 1827, and account of its expenditure, id. 198; amount of poor rates levied in, from March 1827 to March 1828, and expenditure of same, '30. 216; from March 1828 to March 1829, 31. 195; for year ending 25th March, 1830, '32. 184; for year ending 25th March, 1831, '33. 187; expended on the poor in year ending Easter, 1832, 34. 174; amount of rates and expenditure for year ending 25th March, 1833, 35. 189; for the year ending 25th March, 1834, 36. 174; the same for the years ending 25th March, 1835, 1836, and 1837, '38. 188; decrease of same in 1837, compared with 1834, id. 190; proportion of paupers relieved to the population, in 1839 and 1840, '42. 168; SAVINGS BANKS, friendly and charitable Societies, amount of deposits and accounts in (1831), '32. 102; savings banks, depositors and deposits-increase of between 1833 and 1834, '36. 103; average amounts deposited in, and proportion of depositors to population of (1835), '37. 72; state of on 20th November, 1837, '39. 134; savings banks, friendly societies, and charitable institutions, number of, and of depositors and amount of deposits in, in November 1836, 38. 193; on 20th November, 1838, '40. 189; on 20th November, 1839, '41. 194; on 20th November, 1840, '42. 166; endowed, unendowed, and Sunday schools in, in 1818, 29. 91; unendowed day-schools in, in 1818 and 1828, '29. 93; number of Sunday and other Church of England schools in, and of scholars in same, '33. 120; TAXES: amount of land and assessed taxes of, in 1829, 31. 172; house-tax, inhabited houses assessed to, and rental of same, for year ending 5th April, 1830, 32. 106, 107; turnpike trusts, their extent and income in (1834), '35. 192; trusts in, and income and expenditure of the same in 1834, '37. 177; the same and length of roads in, 1839, '42. 122; number of tolls and amounts collected in trusts from 1832 to 1839, '42. 117, 118; (Wisbech) coals and cinders entered coastwise, and duties thereon in 1829, '31. 190. Cambusnethan, population of, '33. 85. Cambyses conquers Egypt, '28, 51. Camden, William, 31. 72; 32.59. Marquis, money paid by him to the public revenue up to 1834, 35. 131; installed Chancellor of Cambridge University, '36. 246; he dies, '41. 255. Town to Tottenham, new road from, 31. 225; progress of same, '33. 226. "Cameleon" revenue cutter run down by the "Castor" frigate, '35. 260. Camellia japonica, '31. 38; sasanqua, ib. id. Camera lucida invented, Dr. Wollaston, 29.63. obscura, Baptista Porta, '29.62. Camerarius, Joac. '31. 70; 32. 64. Caminha, P. de A., '32. 70. Camoens, 31. 71; '32. 70. Camomile flowers, duty on (1832), '33. 190. "Camoos," the, '32. 79. Campanella, T. A., '31. 72; 32. 56. Campanula aurea, 31. 38. Campanus, '31. 68; '32. 54. Campbell, Sir A., defeats the Burmese, '28.67. Campbell, Mr., his Bill for the registry of deeds, '32. 189; appointed a real property commissioner, 29. 239. Sir John, appointed A:torney General, 35. 255; appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland, and created Baron Campbell, '42. 239. Mr. Thomas, his petition in favour of extended copyright presented, '41. 199. Cambletown, Argyle, population of (1821), '29. 83; in 1811, 1821, and 1831, '33. 82. Camper, P., '31. 77; '32. 73. Camper Improvement Act, '40. 218. Camperdown, battle of, '28. 63. Camphor, poisonous properties of, and remedies against, 28. 120; duty on (1832), '33. 190. Campo Formio, peace of, '28. 63; treaty of, '31. 54. Campsie, population of, 33, 87. Camwood, duty on (1829), '30. 198; (1832), '33. 190. Canada, 30. 94, 95; ceded to England, '28. 62; ceded by France, 31. 52; Canada Bill, debates on, 39. 200, 201; Mr. Roebuck heard at the Commons bar against, '39. 200; at the Lords also, id. 201; Bills relating to brought in, '40. 204; burning of the "Caroline," '39. 248; clergy reserves, debates ou, 41. 205; resolution of the Judges on the clergy reserves, '41. 206; Company Bill, 29. 180; Earl of Durham Commissioner to, '39. 248, 249; resigns his governorship, '39. 251; his ordinances, indemnity, '39. 207; his Report presented, '40. 197; executions in Canada, '39. 249; Government Bill passes the Commons, '41. 209; grievances, debates on, '36. 186, 188, 189; insurrection, address to the Queen on, '39. 200; dispatches declaring the rebellion suppressed, '40. 254; Judges, &c. in, moved that they do not hold at the pleasure of the Crown, '31. 205; resolutions as to the union of Upper and Lower, '40. 203, 204; withdrawn, '40. 204; riots at Montreal, 39. 248; salaries of the governor, judges, and other officers of, 41. 152, 153; society for the promotion of education and industry in Canada, '30. 156; Union Bill brought in, '41. 204. Canada, Lower, ferment in, 35. 255; Earl Gosford, governor, opens parliament, '36. 249; parliament dissolved by Lord Gosford, '38.247; provincial parliament dissolved by Earl Gosford, '39. 256; resolutions respecting Lower Canada, debate on, '38. 200, 202; resolutions moved and carried in the Lords, 38. 203; defeat of the insurgents in, '39. 248; Government Bill Committee, and motion relating to Upper Canada, 40. 206; further disturbances in Lower Canada, '40. 253; Lands Act, explaining and amending laws relating to, held in free and common socage (1 W. IV. c. 20), '32. 140; Indemnity Act (1 & 2 Vict. c. 112), 39. 168; Act to make temporary provision for the government of (1 Vict. c. 9), '39. 144; Act amending same (2 & 3 Vict. c. 53), '40. 156. Upper, Assembly dissolved by Sir Francis Head, '37. 254; insurgents defeated at Toronto, '39. 248; Colonel Prince's conduct in, mentioned, '40. 203. Clergy Reserves Act (3 & 4 Vict. c. 78), 41. 163. Canadas, The, date of capitulation and cession of, their mode of government, population, imports and exports, and tonnage inwards and outwards (1831), '32. 104, 105; provincial revenues of, from 1832 to 1836, 39. 198; charges on account of, from 1834 to 1836, 39. 197; expenses of the insurrection in, in 1840, 42. 150; value of imports and exports into and from, in 1833, 37. 164; vessels, number and tonnage of, belonging to in 1838, 40. 185; trade of the United Kingdom with, from 1834 to 1836, 39. 198; Act to re-unite the provinces of Upper and Lower, and for the government of Canada (3 & 4 Vict. c. 35), '41. 149, 153; union of same proclaimed accordingly, 42. 236; new legislature of same meets, id. 239. Canadas, elections in, '42. 237. Colonel Grogan seized and taken to, 42. 242; delivered up, id. 243. Canadian prisoners' petition, '40. 204. See Buckthorn, '29. 65. Canal Acts. See PRIVATE BILLS. Police Act (3 & 4 Vict. c. 50), '41. 154. Bills of session 1828, 29. 182; and see, for those of other sessions, PRIVATE BILLS. Not one passed in session 1833, 34. 206. bridge, the largest in the world, '30. 245. Canals, when they commenced in England, 29. 182; length of in Great Britain, 28. 88; expenses of and dividends from (1829), 29. 182. and railways in progress or completed in 1829, '30.244-253; in progress, 1830, 31. 229-253; in 1832, 33. 221. -stealing from vessels on, punishment for, '28. 132. See CANAL POLICE ACT and Acts relating to NAVIGABLE RIVERS; banks of, punishment for destroying, '28. 143. and navigable rivers, Act providing for keeping the peace on (3 & 4 Vict. c. 50), '41. 154. in the United States, list of, now finished, in progress, or in immediate contemplation (1831); their lengths, and the places to and from which they are made, '32. 132. Canaries discovered, '28. 58; '30. 93; consuls and vice-consuls to, where employed, and amount of their salaries (1828), 31. 181; Value of exports to, in 1828, 31. 177; in 1830, '33. 160; in 1831, '34. 158; in 1827, 1830, 1833, 1834, and 1835, 37. 160; in 1836, 38. 173; in 1836 and 1837, 39. 189; in 1838, 40. 181; in 1839, 41. 188; in 1840, '42. 163; candles and soap, quantity and declared value of exports of to in 1840, '42. 162; coal, quantity of, exported to, in 1833, '35. 186; cotton goods, British, quantity and value of exports to in 1833 and 1834, 36. 169; in 1838, 40. 182. Canaries and Spain, linens, exports to, value of in 1838, 40. 183; soap and candles, value of exports of to, in 1840, 42. 162; wool and woollen, British, value of, exported to, in 1832, '34. 167; of woollen manufactures in 1840, '42. 161; in 1833, 35. 177; value of imports from, and of exports of home produce, &c., and foreign and colonial merchandize to, in 1831, '34. 160. Canarina campanula, '31. 38. Canary Isles, meridian of, '29. 58. Canary, bell-flower, '31. 38; convolvulus, id. ib. ; foxglove, id. ib.↑ CANARY WINE. See WINES, Fo REIGN. Cancer, deaths from, within the Bills of Mortality, in 1827, 29. 110. scrofula, and asylum for the cure of, 30. 141. Candahar occupied, '40. 258. Candarno, Fran. '32. 71. Candia, insurrection in, '42. 239; the same suppressed, id. 240. Candish, Richard, '37. 23; his translation of Euclid, id. 29. Candleberry Myrtle, '29. 66. Candlemakers, Act for regulating (1 & 2 Wm. IV. c. 19), '32. 146. Candlemas day, or day of purification, '28. 9. Candles, duty on in 1827, amount of, 29. 187; (1829), '30. 205; amount and rate of, from 1827 to 1830 inclusive, '31. 178. and tallow, amount of duty on, in 1830, 1831, and 1832, 34. 164. wax and spermaceti, amount of duty paid on, for 1830, '32. 183. and soap, value of, exported in 1827, 28. 167; in 1836, '38. 178; in 1834 and 1835, 37. 161; the same in 1835, 1836, and 1837, |