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Wales, in the year ending March 25th, 1826, distinguishing the amount levied on land, dwellinghouses, mills, factories, and manorial profits, 29. 197; amount of monies levied in each county of England and Wales, in the year ending 25th of March, 1828, for, and expenditure of the same, 30. 216; the same, in year ending 25th March, 1829, and mode of expenditure, '31. 195; the same, in the year ending 25th March, 1830, distinguishing the payments made thereout for other purposes than the relief of the poor, and sums expended, '32. 184; the same, in the year ending 25th March, 1831, distinguishing the payments made thereout for other purposes than the relief of the poor, &c., '33. 187; cost of the poor of England and Wales in 1776, 1803, 1815, and 1832; also comparative state of the country as regards the pressure of poor rates (1832), '34. 173175; amount of, levied in each county of England and Wales, in the year ending 25th March, 1833, and payments thereout, &c., '35. 189; the same, in the year ending 25th March, 1834, and expenditure of same, '36. 174; the same, and poor law charges, &c., in the years ended 25th March, 1834 and 1837, 38. 189; amount expended in each county of England and in Wales, in removal of paupers, &c., for the years ended

25th March, 1834 and 1837, id. ib.; amount expended in each county of England and in Wales, for purposes other than relief of the poor, in the years ended 25th March, 1835 and 1837, id. ib.; amount expended in each county of England and in Wales for relief of the poor in the years ended 25th March, 1834, 1836, and 1837, id. 188; expenditure per head, with reference to the population, 1831, for the years ended 25th March, 1834, 1836, and 1837, id. 191; amount of, ex

pended in 1838, and decrease of expenditure in the agricultural counties specified, '40. 188; decrease of expenditure for relief of the poor in 1837 compared with 1834, and in 1837 compared with 1836, in each county of England and in Wales, '38. 190; diminution of, since the passing of the Poor Law Amendment Act, '39. 131.

Poor laws, sum expended in the several unions in England and Wales before the Poor Law Act, also sum expended for year ended 25th March, 1840, salaries, outdoor relief, &c., '42. 168.

-rates and church rates, exemption from, of churches, chapels, &c., used for religious worship (3 and 4 W. IV. c. 30), '34. 118.

Act to regulate parochial assessments (6 and 7 W. IV. c. 96), '37. 143; Act to amend the laws relating to the assessment and collection of (2 and 3 Vict. 84), '40. 163.

C.

- Society for the encouragement of industry and reduction of, '30. 152.

Poorfield Inclosure, &c. Act, '39. 210.

Poos, a Hindustani month, '30. 25. Poplar, '29. 66.

Pope, Alexander, '28. 61; '31. 74;

32. 61; his line "A little knowledge is a dangerous thing" unsound, '29. 141.

the, his temporal kingdom began, '28. 56; taken prisoner, '31.45.

236.

Gregory XVI., elected, '32.

Leo XII., dies, '30. 260. Pius VIII., elected, id. 261. Popes, chronological table of, from the year 800 to 1828, 29. 47—

54; Lives of the," '32. 55, 70. "Popes and Emperors, Chronicle of," "32. 75.

Poplar, All Saints, rental of the

parish of (1829), '29. 85; chapel in the East India-road, account of, '41. 233, 234; Trinity Chapel

at, account and view of, '42. 210
-213.

Poplar, Lombardy, '29. 66; Po, id.
ib.; Tacamhac, id. ib.
Popofski, '31. 77; 32. 76.
Poppies, cultivation regulated in
India, '33. 98, 99.

Poppy, the,' 28. 36; Oriental, id. 35.
Population returns, when first offi-

cially made, '37. 66; account of former laws in England relating to, id. 63-69; importance of their correctness and fulness, pointed out, '40. 101-103; remarks on the proper objects of enquiry in, id. 94-100.

census for 1831, observations on, and facts relating to, '40.93-108; census of Great Britain, 1841, '42. 107-111; Act for taking account of, in Great Britain (11 G. IV. c. 30), '31. 147-150; England, Act (3 and 4 Vict. c. 99), '41. 167, 168; Ireland, Act (1 W. IV. c. 19), '32. 139; further Act (3 and 4 Vict. c. 100), '41. 168.

Great Britain, table shewing the increase of, between the years 1700, 1750, 1801, 1811, and 1821, 28.77; in the years 1811, 1821, and 1831, '33. 57— 88; summary of same in 1821 and 1831, distinguishing the sexes, id. 88, 89; returns of Great Britain, summary of, with reference to occupations, '35. 71.

of each city, borough, and town, in Great Britain and Ireland, exceeding 5,000 (1821), *29, 81.

of England, table showing the increase of, between the years 1700, 1750, 1801, 1811, and 1821; 28. 77; of the several counties, and of the towns of England, containing not less than 3,000 inhabitants, '33. 57-78; comparative statement of the, in 1801, 1811, 182, 1831, and 1841, in each county of England, Wales, and Scotland, and showing the increase and decrease in each county, '42. 109, 110; annual movement of, of England

and Wales, .'42 46-54; proportion of deaf and dumb to, in Eu rope and Great Britain, id. 240. Population of each diocese in England (1834), '35. 125.

number of christenings

and burials within the Bills of Mortality, in 1828, '30. 119.

of London, 28. 86, 87: in each year, from 1801 to 1828, 30. 120.

of England and Wales, during the 18th century, '28. 85; at various periods, from 1748 to 1832, '35. 190; of the several counties of England and Wales, in 1776, 1803, 1815, and 1832, '34. 173-175.

- increase of, in England and Wales, from 1801 to 1830, '34. 83.

of England, Wales, and Scotland, and its rate of increase, for 1801, 1811, and 1821, 28. 84; comparative statement of, iu 1801, 1811, 1821, 1831, and 1841, in each county of same, showing increase and decrease of same, '42. 109, 110.

of Scotland, table showing the increase of, between the years 1801, 1811, and 1821, 28. 80.

of Ireland, in 1821, '28. 80; in 1821 and 1831, '34. 89-92.

of Wales, table showing the increase of, between the years 1700, 1750, 1801, 1811, and 1821, 28. 77; of the several counties, and of the towns of Wales, containing not less than 2,000 inhabitants, '33. 78-80.

of the islands of the Bri

tish seas, '28. 81.

of the several states of Europe, Asia, America, and of their dependencies in Africa and Australasia, 28. 74; proportion of revenue, army, navy, and representation to, in the various states of Europe, and in North America (1829), '30. 100; of the European states (1836), '36.107; of Europe, increase of the, '29.

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of China, '29. 79, 80.

of France, from 1817 to 1825, '28. 89; (1829), 29. 86; enumerations of, when taken, '40. 104; progress of the, of the city of Paris, in 1826, '28. 89.

Norway, enumeration of,

how made, '40. 107.

Prussia, enumeration of, how taken, '40. 105, 106; of the Prussian Commercial League, '42. 112-115.

Roman States, enumeration of, how made, '40. 108. of Russia, increase of,

29. 76, 77.

Sweden, how enume

rated, '40. 105.

Tuscany, enumeration of, how made, '40. 107, 108.

of the several states of the United States in 1790, 1800, 1810, and 1820, 32. 120; of the United States, and of each state and territory, in 1790, 1800, 1810, 1820, and 1830, and increase per cent. of same, in ten years, and number of slaves in each, in the same years, '33. 90; enumeration of, how taken, '40. 108.

- of the several islands of the West Indies, whites, freecoloured, and blacks, and slaves, '34. 181; see also, CENSUS. Populus balsamifera, '29. 66; dilatata, id. ib.

Porcelain heath, '31. 39. Pork and beef, value of, exported in 1827, 28. 167; exports of, value of, in 1834 and 1835, '37. 161; the same, in 1835, 1836, and 1837, '39. 182; the same, and quantities thereof, in 1838, 40. 180; the same, in 1839, '41. 187; the same, in 1840, '42. 162.

quantity of, imported from Ireland, in 1801 and 1825, 34. 162; and beef, exports of, from Ireland, in 1825 and 1835, '39. 189.

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Glasgow, Renfrew, population of (1821), '29.83; in 1811, 1821, and 1831, '33. 87; customs duties received at, in 1833, '35. 173; collected at, in 1834, '36. 157; the same, in the years ending 5th January, 1835 and 1836, 37. 164; the same, for the year ending 5th January, 1837, '38. 175; the same, in the years ended 5th January, 1837 and 1838, '39. 191; the same, in the year 1838, 40. 187; the same, in 1840, '42. 164.

of London, Act for reducing the tonnage rates payable in the (4 W. IV. c. 32), '35. 137, 138; Coal and Wine Duties Extension Act, '41. 218; Society, '30. 154 ; and Bethel Union Society, id. ib. Madock and Festiniog Railway Act, '33. 211.

Philip, quantity of wool imported from, in 1840, '42. 163. Talbot Company Further Act,

'41. 292.

Porta, Baptista, camera obscura, '29. 62.

Portarlington, population of, in 1821 and 1831, '34. 90; electors, number of, in, in 1834, 37. 182. Portbury Pier Act, '42. 198. Porte, the, and Russia, treaty be

tween, '34 246; see also, TURKEY. Porter, improper use of, for newborn infants, '29. 117. Porter, Mr., his account of the con

sumption and duty on, and price of sugar, in Great Britain, in 1801, 1811, 1821, 1831, and

S

1839, '41. 126, 127; his evidence on the customs' duties, '41. 116126.

Porteus mob, in Edinburgh, '28. 61. Portfield Inclosure, &c., Act, '39. 210.

Portland administration, '28. 63. club, '30. 160.

Duke of, President of the

Council, 28. 70.

207.

Ferry Bridge Act, '36.

Railway, account of, '37. 92; '41. 66. Portman Market Act, '31. 211; Improvement Act, '33. 210. Portobello, population of, '33. 84. Porto Rico, colonized, '28. 59.

British woollens, value of exports to, in 1833, '35. 177. Porto Santo, discovered, '30. 93. Portpatrick, waterspout at, '41. 241. Portree, population of, '33. 85. Portsea, church at, finished, '42. 206.

and Portsmouth, population of (1821), 29. 82; population and representation of, '33. 63. Portsmouth, population of, 1821, '29. 82; population and representation of, '33. 63; difference of time between, and London, '31. 19; shock of an earthquake at, '35. 261; church at, intended, '38. 219.

Harbour Floating Bridges Act, '39. 211; amendment Act, '41. 217.

Town, Quay, and Harbour Improvement Act, '40. 218.

217.

Branch Railway Act,' 40.

port of, customs duties received at, in 1833, '35. 173; collected at, in 1834, '36. 157; the same, in the years ending 5th January, 1835 and 1836, 37. 164; the same, for the year ending 5th January, 1837, '38. 175; the same, in the years ended 5th January, 1837 and 1838, '39. 191; the same, in the year 1838, '40. 187; the same, during 1839, '41. 188; the same, in 1840, '42. 164.

Portsmouth and Arundel Naviga

tion Improvement Bill, '29. 182. United States, consul

at, his salary (1828), '31. 182. Portugal, extent, population, and military force of, in 1828, '28. 71; monarchy of, its extent, population, sovereign, capital, religion, revenue, debt, army, and navy, in 1828, '29. 72, 73; increase of inhabitants in, id. 79; extent, population, and military force of (1831), '33. 54; population and sovereign of (1836), '36. 107; gold and silver coins of, their names, value, weight, alloy, and value in English money (1829), '30. 107; united to Spain, 28. 59; freed from Spain, id. 60; independent, 31. 48; Duke of Braganza declared king of, id. ib.; Prince Regent of, goes to Brazil, id. 56; royal family of, go to Brazil, '28. 63; king of, returns to Lisbon, id. 65; suppresses the constitution, id. ib.; swears to the constitution, id. ib. ; insurrection in, id. 68; asks assistance from Great Britain, id. 68; English troops in, id. 69; the throne of, abdicated by Pedro in favour of Donna Maria, '29. 235; British forces quit, id. 236; affairs of, id. 239; declared subject to Don Miguel as legitimate king, id. 241; queen of, comes to England, id. 244; arrives in London, id. 245; received by the king at Windsor Castle, id. 246; Portugal invaded by France and Spain, '31. 52; queen dowager of, dies, id. 234; Freuch fleet force the passage of the Tagus and impose terms, '32. 239; Donna Maria proclaimed queen of, at Lisbon, '34.246; acknowledged by England, id. 247; departs for Lisbon, id. ib. ; arrives there, id. 248; monastic establishments abolished, '35. 258; exclusive trade with, by the English, annulled, id. 258; paper money suppressed, and metallic currency established, id. 259; Cortes meet, id. 260; regency ceases, and

Donna Maria exercises authority, '35. 261; Prince Augustus of, comes to England, '36. 239, 240; dies, id. 241, 242; sale of ecclesiastical property, id. 246; queen of, marries the Duke of Saxe Coburg, '37. 252; constitution of 1820 proclaimed, id. 256; counter revolution attempted, id. 257, 258; Cortes opened, '38. 243; proclamation of the Duke of Terceira and others for the restoration of the charter of Don Pedro, id. 247; the scheme defeated, id. ib. ; Espartero, minister to, id. 247. Portugal, British consul-general, consuls and vice consuls to, where employed, and amount of their salaries (1828), '31. 181.

trade with: coals, quantity of, exported to, in 1833, '35. 186; cotton goods, value of, exported to, in 1832, id. 178; British, quantity and value of exports to, in 1833 and 1834, 36. 169; in 1835, '37. 167; in 1838, '40. 182; quantity of rum exported to, in 1829, 31. 186; quantity of, exported to, in 1831,

33. 183; wool and woollens, British, value of, exported to, in 1832, 34. 167; of woollen manufactures, in 1840, '42. 161; value of exports to, in 1828, '31. 177; value of export of British produce, &c., to, in 1830, '33. 179; of exports to, in 1831, '34. 158; in 1827, 1830, 1833, 1834, and 1835, 37. 160; in 1836, 38. 173; in 1836 and 1837, '39. 189; in 1838, '40. 181; in 1839, '41. 188; in 1840, '42. 163; IMPORTS: cotton, quantity imported from, from 1832 to 1834, 36. 168; wool, import of, from, and value of exports of British woollens to, in 1831, '35. 176, 177; value of imports from, and of exports of home produce, &c., and foreign and colonial merchandize to, in 1831, '34. 160.

debate on the affairs of, '29. 213; motion by Mr. C. Grant for the recognition of Donna Maria as queen of, '31. 203; de

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Africa, its extent, population, and religions, in 1828, '29. 74, 75. Asia, its extent, population, and religion, in 1828, '29. 72, 73.

authors, list of, and of their principal works, from A.D. 500, to A.D. 1800, '32. 69-72; factories at Malabar, id. 25†; junta, '28. 65; literary chronology, '32. 69-72; Slave Trade Suppression Bill, debate on, '40. 208; soldiers at Plymouth ordered to embark for the Brazils, '29. 246.

" in India. History of

the," '32.70. Posen, Duchy of, extent and population of (1831), '33. 55. Poseideon, an Attic month, '30. 8. Positive indices, '29. 56. Possevini, '32. 56.

Post, Act to extend the accommodation by the post to and from foreign parts (5 and 6. W. IV. c. 25), '36.117; established in Turkey, '35. 255.

Postage, not a proper source of revenue, '41. 104, 105; early rates of, '40 63, 64; rates of, in 1765, 1784,1797, 1801, 1805, and 1812, id. 74; rates of (1784), id. 73; amount and average rates of, in the United Kingdom, in 1838, full particulars relating to, &c., id. 190-192; rates of, established

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