1821 to 1830, quantities taken for home consumption and exportation, stock remaining, and prices at close of each year, '32. 133; import, export, and home consumption of, 1830, '32. 180; quantity imported, entered for home consumption, and exported, and amount of duty received on same, from 1821 to 1833, '35. 78; imports of, value of, in 1834 and 1835, 37. 163; import and home consumption of, and duty on, in 1837, 39. 187; the same in 1838, '40. 179; the same in 1839, '41. 186; the same in 1840, 42. 159; quantity exported in 1833 and 1834, 36. 156; exports of, value of, in 1834 and 1835, '37. 162; cotton and sheep's wool imported, amount of duty on, in 1830, 1831, and 1832, '34. 164; Cotton Wool Duty Reduction Act (3 W. IV. c. 10), '34. 107; produce of additional duties on (1840 and 1841), '42. 153; value of, sold at India Company's sales in 1834 and 1835, '36. 171. COTTON TWIST. See COTTON, ExPORTS of.

COTTON YARN. See COTTON, EX-
PORTS of.
Cotton

Factories Regulation Act amended (10 G. IV. c. 51), '30. 188; labour in, regulated (1 & 2 W. IV. c. 39), '32. 159. number of in the United Kingdom, and number and ages of persons employed therein, in 1835, '36. 181, 182. See further, FACTORIES.

spinners, average weekly wages of, at Glasgow, from 1823 to 1833, '34. 52; at Manchester, in 1804, 1814, and 1833, '34. 53. COTTON and FLAX MANUFACTURERS, allowances to. See SOAP. Cottons and hosiery, value of, exported in 1827, 28. 167. Cotton End Road Act, '39. 213. and Newport Pagnel

Road Act, '40. 216. Council, President of the, Marquis of Lansdowne, '31. 240; Duke of Portland, 28. 69, 70.

Councillors under the Municipal Corporations Act, their duty, &c., '36. 96-99; see also, Abstract of the Act, id. 132–144. Coundon Inclosure Act, '42. 192. Counsel to prisoners indicted for felony, Act for allowing (6 & 7 W. IV. c. 114), '37. 147. Counterfeit coin, offences and punishment (2 W. IV. c. 34), 33. 130, 131. Countervailing duties, or excise on spirits, compounds, &c., between England, Scotland, and Ireland, scale of amount of (6 & 7 W. IV. c. 72), '37. 134. Counties, size of the several, in England, in English square miles, '28. 78.

Divisions of, Amendment Act (6 W. IV. c. 12), '37. 113. detached parts of, Act for the administration of justice in (2 & 3 Vict. c. 82), '40. 162. Country banks, aggregate amount of notes stamped for the years 1822 to 1826, both inclusive, '28.

County-rates and poor-rates, amount of, levied by assessment, in each county of England and Wales, in the year ending March 25th, 1826, distinguishing the amount levied on land, dwelling-houses, mills, factories, and manorial profits, '28. 171; amount of moneys levied in England and Wales, in the year ending March 27th, 1827, distinguishing payments made thereout for other purposes than the relief of the poor, &c., '29.

198.

rates, and funds in aid thereof, Act to regulate the expenditure of (4 & 5 W. IV. c. 48), '35. 146.

rates, expenditure of, in England and Wales, for 1792 and 1832, 37. 176. Coupar Angus, and Newlyle Railway, particulars of, '41. 74. Courier, P. L., '32. 69. Couring, '31. 72.

Courland, conquered by Peter the Great, 28. 61.

Court of Chancery Bill rejected, '37. 205.

martial on Captain Dickinson, '30. 264.

of Requests prisoners, expenses of, '34. 172.

of Session (Scotland) Bill, rejected, '37. 213. Courton, Sir William, allowed a licence to trade to India, '32. 26. Courtenay, Sir William (Thom), riot at Boughton, '39. 250. "Courtier," the, '32. 55. Courtown Harbour Act, '31. 212. Courts Martial, powers of, in certain cases, defined (1 W. IV. c. 15), '32. 138.

clauses in the Coercion Act repeated, '35. 142.

of justice, expenses of, in 1834, 1835, and 1836, '37. 152; in 1836, '38. 187; in the year ended 5th January, 1841, '42.

150. Courvoisier, executed for murder, '41. 254.

Cove, Cork, population of (1821),

'42. 169.

and Warwick Roads Act,

street to be continued to Long-Acre, '40. 162; Act for same, '42. 126.

Cowbridge, population of, '33. 80. Cowes, West (Northwood), population of, '33. 63:

Cowley, A., '31. 72; '32. 60. Cowley, rental of the parish of (1829), '29. 85.

Cowper, Douglas, dies, '41. 138. Cowper, William, '31. 76; '32. 62; his description of the trees spring, '28. 34. Cow-pox, death from, within the Bills of Mortality, in 1827, 29. 110. See VACCINATION. Cows and oxen, exports of, value of, in 1834 and 1835, '37. 161; the same in 1835, 1836, and 1837, '39. 183; number of, imported from Ireland, in 1801 and 1825, '34. 162; quantity and value of, exported from Ireland in 1825 and 1835, 39. 188. Cowslip, the, 28. 34. Cox, a convict, nearly executed by mistake of the Recorder, '34. 246.

Coxe, Rev. W. death of, 29. 240. Crabbe, Mr., dies, '33. 229. Cracovia, its extent and population in 1828, '28. 70.

Cracow, republic of, its extent, population, ruler, capital, religion, revenue, and army, in 1828, 29. 72, 73; extent and population of (1831), '33. 54; population of (1836), '36. 107; number of Jews in (1829), '30. 100; occupied by the Russians and Austrians, 37. 253; occupation of, commented on in parliament, '37. 193. Cragg, church at, intended, '38. 219.

Craggan Bridge, destruction of, '31. 228.

Craig Ellachie, damage of the bridge of, '31. 228; progress of new bridge, 34. 238.

Crail, population of, '33. 84.
Crakenhall Enclosure, '34. 203.
Cramp produced by excessive spirit-
drinking, '29. 123.

Cranberries, duty on (1829), '30.
204; (1832), 33. 191.
Cranborn Chase Disfranchisement
Bill, 29. 180.

Cranbrooke, population of, '33. 64. · Cranfield Inclosure and Tithe Act, '38. 308.

Cranford, rental of the parish of (1829), '29. 85.

196.

Bridge Road Act, '42.

Cranston Hill Waterworks Purchase Act, '39. 212.

Crape and crape shawls, import and export of, in 1833 and 1834, '36. 170; see further, SILK MANUFAC

TURES.

Crassus, M., '28. 53; in Syria, '28. 53; is slain, id. ib.

Crataegus Azarolus, 29. 65; coccinea, id. ib. Cratinus, 28. 51.

Cream of tartar, duty on (1832), '33. 191,

Creation of the world, '28. 49; various opinions as to the period of the, '30. 12.

Crebillon, '31. 75; '32. 68. Crediton, population of (1821), '29. in 1811, 1821, and 1831, '33. 60; Improvement Act, '37. 219.

81;

and Exeter Railway Act, '33. 211; railway, particulars of, '41. 72..

Creditors, payment of (Scotland), continuance Act (10 G. IV. c. 11), '30. 173.

Creech St. Michael and Chard
Canal Act, 35. 223.
Creeper, Virginian, '29. 67.
Crelle, Ch. G., dies, '36. 108.
Crescembini, G. M., '31. 74; '32.
57.

Cresconius, '31. 66; '32. 54.
Cressy, peace of, '31. 46.

Creuzé de Lesser, Baron, dies, '41. 137.

Crevier, '31. 77; '32. 69.

Crewe and Chester Railway Act, '38. 212; Crewe and Chester Railway, with Grand Junction Railway, Act for incorporating Acts, '41. 220; Crewe and Chester Railway, particulars of, '41. 78, 92.

Crewkerne, population of, '33, 71. Criccieth, population of, '33. 79. Crichton Royal Institution Act, '41. 223.

Colonel, his disapproval of the conduct of Mr. Nixon, '42. 242.

Cricket, hearth, 29. 43. Cricklade, population and representation of, '33. 75. Crieff, population of, id. 86. Crime, moral influence of education and of civilization in general on the diminution of, '29. 96; increase of, not proved by the number of committals, id. 96; proportionate increase and decrease of classes of, in 1837, 1838, and 1839, '41. 111, 112; comparative view of the state of, in the agricultural and manufacturing districts, '40. 137-139; state of, facts relating to, id. 109-130; decrease of, in regard to violence, with the amelioration of the law shown, id. 130-139; '41. 110116; increase of in 1840 as compared with 1839, '42. 100; proportion of offenders to population of each county in England and Wales (1834), 36. 44; number of persons committed, convicted, sentenced, acquitted, &c., from 1821 to 1827, 28. 170; state of,

in the metropolis in 1833, '35. 188; in the United Kingdom (1834), '36. 38-64; official statement of the state of, in 1834 and 1835, in England and Wales,'37. 174, 175; in 1836, '38. 183-186; in 1837, '39. 90, 91; in 1837, id. 90-96; in 1838, '40. 130139; in 1839, 41. 110-116; statistics of, in England and Wales in 1839, id. ib. ; in 1840, '42. 100 -106; number of committals to the New Bailey, Salford, for felony, from 1809 to 1827, 29. 200; state of in Great Britain and Ireland (1832), '31.61-67; relative proportion of, in several agricultural and manufacturing counties, '42. 100; in Scotland, particulars relating to, in 1832, 34. 65, 66; in England and Scotland, state of, in 1834, compared, '36. 54; Ireland, particulars relating to in, in 1831 and 1832, '34. 66, 67; comparative amount of, in England and France (1826), '29. 88—90; in England and France, state of, '36. 59-62; statistics of, in France, '35. 39-59; relative state of, in Vaud, Geneva, Pennsylvania, England, France, and Spain, '29. 99-101. See further, CRIMINALS; CRIMINAL LAW; OF

FENDERS.

Crimea, under the Turks, '28. 59; independent of the Porte, id. 62; '31.53; taken by Russia, '28. 62; given to Russia, '31. 53. "Crimes and Punishments, Treatise on," '32. 57.

Criminal law, defective condition of, shown by the number of capital offences (1834), '36. 46.

Act for improving the, '28. 129, 130; committals, acquittals, convictions, and executions, number of in England and Wales in 1830, '32. 183; number of persons charged with criminal offences, committals, convictions, sentences, &c., in England and Wales, in each of the seven years ending 1817, 1824, and 1831, '33. 186; in England and Wales, in 1832, 34. 171; 1819, 1826, and

1833, '35. 187; returns for 1834 and 1835, showing the decrease of crime, number of persons tried, &c. &c., 37. 174, 175; for 1836, showing the increase of crime over 1835, &c., '38. 183-186; petition for amelioration of, '34. 187; criminal tables for England and Wales (1837), '39. 90; for 1838, '40. 130-139. See further, CRIME; CRIMINALS; Offenders. Criminal laws (Ireland) Acts, '29. 161.

offences, number of persons charged with, in England, Wales, and Ireland, in 1827 and 1828, '30. 215.

prosecutions, expenses of, in 1834, 1835, and 1836, '37. 152.

tables for England and Wales (1837), '39. 90-96; for 1838, '40. 130-139. Criminals, number of in each county in England and Wales (1834), '36.44; average number of, annually in prison, '40. 110; ages of, in England and Wales, in 1834, '36. 48; tried in 1837, 1836, and 1835, '39. 95; from 1835 to 1839, '41. 116; centesimal proportions of the ages of, in 1834, 1835, and 1836, '38. 186; centesimal proportions of at several ages, in 1836, 1837, and 1838, '40. 136; ages of, comparative, in agricultural and manufacturing districts, '42. 105; relapsed, ages of, in 1832, 35. 53; proportionate ages of males and females in 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, and 1840, 42. 106; ages of in France, from 1826 to 1832, '35. 50, 51; relapsed, number of in France, from 1827 to 1832, id. 52; education of criminals, state of, '38. 186; state of, in 1838, 1837, and 1836, '40. 136; state of, 1837 and 1836, '39. 96; in 1836, 1837, 1838, and 1839, '41. 116; in 1839, '42. 106; educa tion given to in France, 1828 to 1832, 35.56. See further, CRIME; CRIMINAL LAW; OFFENDERS. Crimson Epacris, '31. 39.

Styphelia, id. 43.

Cripps Corner and St. Leonard's

Road Act, '40. 216. Criticism: Letter of Mr. Charles Knight, on the attack upon the Penny Magazine in the New Monthly Magazine, '34. 250; i. ii. "Croce Racquistata, La," '32. 56. Crocus, the, 28. 32; '29. 31. Cromarty, population of, '33. 87; see also Ross and CROMARTY; Harbour Improvement Act, '35. 123.

Crombie, Dr. Alexander, dies, '41. 138. Cromford and High Peak Railway, details of the progress of, to 1829, 30. 248-250; account of, '37. 92; '41. 64. Crommelin Harbour Act, 31. 212. Cromwell, '28. 60.

Sir Thomas, his injunctions to the clergy referred to, '37. 63.

Crop week, '28. 12.

Crops, character of in each year, &c., from 1828 to 1837, '39. 87. Crosby Hall, restoration of, account of, '37. 244.

Cross, Mr., removes his menagerie to the Surrey Zoological Gardens, '33. 214, 215.

Cross House Floating Bridge Act, '35.219.

Cross Quarter-days, '28. 12. Cross Stone, Church building at, '35. 227.

Crosse, Mr., his tables of the elec

tricity of the atmosphere quoted,

'39. 18.

Cross-leaved Pimelæa, '31. 42. Crossleys, Messrs., their gasome

ters at the Post-office, '30. 235. Crotalaria cordifolia, '31. 38; pulchella, id. ib.; purpurea, id. ib. Croton oil, poisonous properties of, and remedies against, '28. 119. Croup, deaths from, within the Bills of Mortality in 1827, '29. 110. Crowan, population of, '33. 59. Crowea saligna, '31. 38. Crow foot, the, '28. 34.

Crown, clerk of the, in chancery, office abolished, '34. 175.

Crown debts, Act to protect purchasers against (2 Vict. c. 11), '40. 143, 144.

demise of, not to determine certain offices, commissions, &c. &c. (1 W. IV. c. 4, and 1 W. IV. c. 6), '32. 137; demise of, Act appointing Lords Justices in case of, and successor absent (7 W. IV. and 1 Vict. c. 72), '38. 153, 154.

hereditary revenues of the. surrendered (1 W. IV. c. 25), '32.

142.

lands, revenue of, for year ending January 5, 1828, '29. 184; net produce of, in the year ended 10th October, 1838, 39. 175; the same in years ended 10th October, 1838 and 1839, 40. 170; same in years ended 10th October, 1839 and 1840, '41. 178; same in years ended 10th October, 1840 and 1841, 42. 152; gross income of, in the year ended 5th January, 1841, id. 149; Revenue Consolidation Act, 10 G. IV. c. 50, 30. 188; inclosure of, for the employment of the poor (1 and 2 W. IV. c. 59), '32. 167.

revenues of, pawned, id. 81. (Austria), its value, &c., (1829), '30. 102; (Basle), its value, &c. (1829), '30. 109; half do., do., id. ib.; (Bavaria), its value, &c. (1829), '30. 103; English, weight of, 28. 165; 29. 189; (Lombardo-Venetian), its value, &c. (1829), '30. 105; half do.,do., id. ib.; of 10 paoli (Papal States), value of, &c. (1829), id. 106; (Piedmont), its value, &c. (1829), id. 108; half do., do., id. ib. ; quarter do., do., id. ib.; eighth do., id. ib.; new do., do., id. ib.; (Sardinia), its value, &c. (1829), id. 108; half do., do., id. ib.; quarter do., do., id.ib.; new do., do., id. ib.; (Savoy), its value, &c. (1829), id. ib.; half do., do., id. ib.; quarter do., do., id. ib. ; eighth do., do., id. ib.; new do., do., id. ib.; (Sicily), its value, &c. (1829), id. ib.; (Soleure), its value, &c. (1829), id. 109; (Spain), its value, &c.