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tub. It was made for Mr. Meux, brewer; and will contain 10,000 barrels, the coft of which will be about 30001. Mr. Layton gives fecurity of 2000l. to indemnify Mr. Meux from any lofs that may be fuftained within the firft twelve On a fide-table in the tub was a china bowl, on a mahogany ftand with wheels, which contained twenty-feven gallons and a half of punch.

months.

16th. At nine o'clock in the evening, a gang of twelve men, armed with knives and bludgeons, affembled on Saffron-hill, and, as appears, from a fpirit of wanton barbarity, fell with their bludgeons and knives upon every perfon they met with, many of whom were feverely and dangerously wounded, by ftabs they received on the fide and face. One poor labonring man, who was quietly paffing by them, fell a victim to the cruelties practifed by these defperadocs; for him they purfued; and one of the party gave him a mortal wound in his fide. After he fell, this wretch kicked the poor man, and ftamped upon him, and with the reft of his companions knocked down the gentleman who took the wounded man into his houfe, and demolished his windows. The name of the unfortunate man was Jordan Hofty: he was taken to St. Bartholomew's hofpital, where he lingered a fhort time, and died. On Friday night two of the gang were taken in Holborn, Armitrong and Jones, who were on Saturday examined at Bow-ftreet, and were by feveral perfons fworn to have been very active in the above fhocking tranfaction that Armstrong was there with a drawn knife in his hand, and, as well as Jones, had a blud

geon, with which they knocked down feveral perfons, who appeared and identified them.

17th. Northampton. This morning about one o'clock, an alarming fire broke out at the Shoulder-ofMutton public-houfe, on the Market-hill in this town, which in a fhort time entirely deftroyed the fame, together with all the furniture, &c. and what is most shocking to relate, out of nine people who were in bed, only one (Henry Marriott, the landlord) efcaped the fury of the flames. The family confifted of the faid Henry Marriott, his wife, and five children, and a man and his wife (lodgers who only came the preceding evening). The fire began in the cellar, where they had been brewing yesterday; and had communicated to the rooms on the firft ftory before it was discovered by the watch, who immediately gave the alarm, but too late to fave the unhappy fufferers.

21ft. Mr. Donadieu on Saturday obtained a verdict in the court of King's Bench, of 501. damages, against the Earl of Barrymore, for an affault on his perfon, laft season at Brighton. When the evidence was clofed, Lord Kenyon left the cafe entirely to the jury. He thought the conduct of fome people of rank in this country a little difgraceful, and fufpected there was fome defect in their education when they were brought into a court of juftice to finish it.

A verdict against his Lordfhip for 4491. was likewife obtained in the fame court by a builder, for erecting the Wargrave theatre before his Lordship came of age. The plea of non-age was done away by fubfequent promifes of payment.

Lord Kenyon lamented that this

young

young nobleman had, in his minority, been furrounded by defigning men, who, inftead of ftoring his mind with ufeful literature, had, he was afraid, depraved his tafte, and perverted his difpofition. With refpect to the tendency of private theatrical entertainments, his Lordfhip doubted extremely whether they ever inculcate one fingle virtuous fentiment. He had known inftances where they had a contrary effect; and they ufually vitiated and debauched the morals of both fexes; the performers feldom retired from the entertainment but every Romeo knew the estimate of his Juliet's

virtue.

Sentence of death was paffed at the Old Bailey upon Charles Wilthire, James Kenney, Efther Jane Hardy, James Gilthorp, and William Baker, for fundry highway robberies, &c.

La Chevaliere d'Eon's collection of Vauban's manufcripts was fold for 5001.

Twelve thousand pounds was the purchase-money for Cox's museum. Mr. Duberley has gained 50001. damages of General Gunning for crim. con. with Mrs. Duberley. Lord Kenyon, on this occafion, expofed the conduct of the guilty party to merited contempt.

22d. The feffions ended at the Old Bailey, when nineteen capital convicts, who had been refpited during his Majefty's pleafure, were pardoned on condition of their being tranfported to the eastern coaft of New South Wales for the term of their natural lives; which condition being rejected by Thomas Jones, one of the faid convicts, he was ordered to be confined in a folitary cell until the fame fhall be reported to his Majefty. Twenty

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two convicts were fentenced to be transported beyond the feas for the term of feven years; fix to be imprifoned in Newgate; nine in Clerkenwell Bridewell; twelve to be publicly whipped; and two tranfports were pardoned on condition of their being feverally imprisoned for the fpace of fix months."

25th. Information being laid before Sir Lawrence Cox, the fitting magiftrate at the Rotation-office in Litchfield-ftreet, that a combination had taken place amongst the journeymen fhoe-makers for the raising of their wages one fhilling on the making of a pair of boots, and fixpence on each pair of fhoes, Sir Lawrence iffued out 170 warrants for apprehending the parties concerned, twenty-one of whom were brought before the Honourable Viscount Galway, Sir Lawrence Cox, and Mr. Shepherd, yesterday morning, at the above office; the report of which having fpread over the town, a multitude of fhoe-makers, &c. in number upwards of 1000, affembled in Litchfield-street in a riotous manner; on account of which Viscount Galway went to St. James's, where he reported the fame to the King. His Majesty ordered that a fufficient number of horfe and foot foldiers fhould be fent to prevent interruption, and that the battalion on guard fhould hold themfelves in readiness, in cafe of being wanted; by which orders a troop of horfe-guards, and a company and twelve men on foot, went to the relief of the magiftrate:-on appearance of whom the mob dispersed, and the twenty-one prifoners, and one man who had behaved outrageoufly, were committed to Newgate for fix weeks under a strong guard.

A scheme of a very fingular na-
A 3

ture

ture was detected lately at the postoffice in Exeter. A gentleman dropping a letter into the letter-hole, was ftruck at not hearing it drop to the bottom, and on examination a cafe was discovered to have been let down the hole by a ftring, and faftened on the outfide by a piece of watch-fpring. It was, when detected, full of letters, and no doubt contained bills to a very confiderable amount.

27th. Dublin. About half paft four o'clock, the fheet-iron funnel from one of the stoves, either that in the corridore, or that in the hall forming the weftern wing of the Court of Requefts, which paffed through the roof close by the bafe of the great dome of the Senatehoufe, was obferved from the street to be on fire; but no further notice was taken until a few minutes paft five, when the Members in the Houfe of Commons were alarmed by the tumultuous buftle of a number of people paffing and repaffing in feeming confufion before the windows, which, from the bafe of the dome, threw light into the Houfe. Immediately an alarm of fire was given, and the Houfe filling with fmoke, corroborated the alarm. It was thought, however, too trifling to interrupt the business of the Houfe, when one of the Members who had difcerned the fire from the ftreet, and had made his way to the roof, looking down into the house from one of the ventilators, confirmed the apprehenfions of thofe within, by faying the dome was furrounded by fire, and would tumble into the Houfe in five minutes. The fpeaker inftantly put the queftion of adjournment; and all the members ran into the ftreet, where they had the mortification to ob

ferve the flames burfting forth on all fides from the bafe of the dome. In lefs than three quarters of an hour the whole dome was furrounded by a volume of fire, which foon made apertures on all fides, by melting the copper from the woodwork, and thus exhibiting the cavity of the dome filled with flames like a huge furnace. About half past fix the dome, burnt on all fides from its fupporting principles, tumbled into the houfe with one great crafh. The House of Lords, as well as the Commons, was fitting and in debate when the flames first broke out. Engines were brought from all fides; but their approach was fo tardy, and when they did come, the fupply of water fo very fcanty, that the rapidity of the flames baffled all their efforts to prevent the total ruin of the place.

Parties of horse and foot from the garrifon were immediately brought to keep off the populace, and prevent as well plunder to the chambers as interruption to the firemen. The flames, having spent their fury on the House of Commons, fpread their ravages to the rest of the building, and blended every thing fufceptible of combuftion in the common ruin. Happily and providentially the calmnefs of the evening prevented the extenfive mifchief that would otherwife have been inevitable. The valuable library, and all the papers of importance, were faved. For the remainder of the feflion the Houfe of Commons are to do bufinefs in the great room at the west front of the building, which was intended to be appropriated for the parliamentary records.

23d. DIED, Sir Joshua Reynolds, aged 68. The following character of him is the production of Mr.Burke.

His illness was long, but borne with a mild and cheerful fortitude, without the leaft mixture of any thing irritable or querulous, agreeably to the placid and even tenour of his whole life. He had from the beginning of his malady a diftinct view of his diffolution, which he contemplated with that entire compofure which nothing but the innocence, integrity, and usefulness of his life, and an unaffected fubmiffion to the will of Providence, could beftow. In this fituation he had every confolation from family tendernefs, which his affection to his family had always merited. Sir Jofhua Reynolds was, on very many, accounts, one of the most memorable men of his time: he was the firft Englishman who added the praise of the elegant arts to the other glories of his country. In tafte, in grace, in facility, in happy invention, and in the richness and harmony of colouring, he was equal to the great mafters of the renowned ages. In portrait he went beyond them; for he communicated to that defcription of the art in which English artifts are the moft engaged, a variety, a fancy, and a dignity derived from the higher branches, which even those who profeffed them in a fuperior manner did not always preferve when they delineated individual nature. His portraits remind the fpectator of the invention of hiftory, and the amenity of land scape In painting portraits, he appears not to be raised upon that platform, but to defcend to it from a higher sphere. His paintings illuftrate his leffons, and his leffons

feem to be derived from his paintings. He poffeffed the theory as perfectly as the practice of his art. To be fuch a painter, he was a profound and penetrating philofopher.

In full poffeffion of foreign and domeftic fame, admired by the expert in art, and by the learned in fcience, courted by the great, careffed by fovereign powers, and celebrated by diftinguished poets, his native humility, modefty, and candour never forfook him, even ou furprife or provocation; nor was the leaft degree of arrogance or af fumption vifible to the moft fcrutinizing eye, in any part of his conduct or difcourse. His talents of every kind powerful from nature, and not meanly cultivated in letters; his focial virtues, in all the relations and all the habitudes of life, rendered him the centre of a very great and unparalleled variety of agreeable focieties, which will be diffipated by his death. He had too much merit not to excite fome jealousy, too much innocence to provoke any enmity. The lofs of no man of his time can be felt with more fincere, general, and unmixed forrow.

Hail, and Farewell!

The funeral of this great artist and very refpectable man*, was in the highest degree honourable to his character. The following is a brief account of the chief occurrences which attended this honourable teftimony of departed excellence.

The corpfe was brought to the Royal Academy on Friday evening, March 2d, and depofited in the fmaller exhibition - room on the

Sir Joshua was a Fellow of the Royal and Antiquarian Societies, a Doctor of Laws of Oxford and Dublin, and a Member of the Painter Stainers Company in London, of which the freedom was prefented to him on the 18th of October, 1784.

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ground-floor. The room was hung with black, and ornamented with efcutcheons, chandeliers, &c. in a ftyle of fuitable folemnity and magnificence.

About ten o'clock on Saturday morning, the academicians, affociates, and ftudents, affembled in the great academician room above stairs. Soon after, the nobility, gentry, and private friends, with the executors, joined the mournful band in the Great Council Chamber. At half after twelve the proceffion began to move forward. The Lord Mayor, Sheriffs, City Marshalmen, and other officers, met the cavalcade at this period, and conducted the whole to the cathedral of St. Paul. The proceffion moved in the following order:

1 Lord Elliot,

City Marthal,
Marthal's Men,
Sheriffs,
THE BODY,

On each fide the following Pall-Bearers:
Lord Palmerston,
Earl of Upper Offory, Earl of Inchiquin,
Earl of Carlille Marquis of Abercorn,
Marquis Townshend, Duke of Portland,
Duke of Leeds, Duke of Dorfet.
Chief Mourner,

Mr. Gawtkin, nephew of Sir Joshua.
Mr. Marchi,

who came from Italy with Sir Joshua.

Executors,
Mr. Burke,

Mr. Malone,

Mr. Metcalfe.

The Council of the Royal Academy.

The Keeper,

The Treasurer,

The Librarian.

Profeffors.

The Secretary,

Mr. T. Sandby,

Mr. Langton,

Mr. Barty,
Mr. Bofwell.

Academicians, Two and Two,

Affociates, Two and Two,

The above perfons were convey. ed in forty-four mourning-coaches. The coaches belonging to the noblemen and gentlemen who went as mourners, clofed the proceffion, to the amount of five-and-forty carriages. In the above fplendid attendance it is to be remarked, that there were three Knights of the Garter, one of the Thistle, one of the Bath, and two of St. Patrick. At the western gate, the company were met by the Dignitaries of the Church, and the body was conveyed to the centre of the choir. The fervice was chaunted in a grand and affecting ftyle. The chief mourners and gentlemen of the academy furrounded the coffin. When the fervice ended, the body was taken from the choir, and depofited beneath the brafs plate under the centre of the dome. Dr. Jeffreys, Canon Refidentiary, with the other Canons and the reft of the choir, officiated on this melancholy occafion. The whole was conducted with the utmoft folemnity, dignity, and refpect.

Thus ends all that is earthly and perishable of this great man, who was a promoter of fcience, not more by his works and lectures than by his beneficence and goodness of heart, which made him a valuable member of fociety. His name will long live an honour to his country. -The Members of the Academy returned to Somerset-House when the mournful ceremony concluded, in order to partake of a cold collaMr. tion that was prepared for them in

Artifts, not Members of the Royal Academy. the large exhibition -room.

Students.

The Archbishop of York,
The Marquis of Buckingham,
Noblemen, Two and Two,
Baronets, Two and Two,
Gentlemen, Two and Two.

Burke came into the room to exprefs, in the name of the family and executors, their grateful thanks to the Academy for their respectful homage

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