The Church in Ancient Society: From Galilee to Gregory the Great

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OUP Oxford, 2001. dec. 14. - 740 oldal
The Church in Ancient Society provides a full and enjoyable narrative history of the first six centuries of the Christian Church. Ancient Greek and Roman society had many gods and an addiction to astrology and divination. This introduction to the period traces the process by which Christianity changed this and so provided a foundation for the modern world: the teaching of Jesus created a lasting community, which grew to command the allegiance of the Roman emperor. Christianity is discussed in relation to how it appeared to both Jews and pagans, and how its Christian doctrine and practice were shaped in relation to Graeco-Roman culture and the Jewish matrix. Among the major figures discussed are Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Constantine, Julian the Apostate, Basil, Ambrose, and Augustine. Following a chronological approach, Henry Chadwick's clear exposition of important texts and theological debates in their historical context is unrivalled in detail. In particular, theological and ecclesial texts are examined in relation to the behaviour and beliefs of people who attended churches and synagogues. Christians did not find agreement and unity easy and the author displays a distinctive concern for the factors - theological, personal, and political - which caused division in the church and prevented reconciliation. The emperors, however, began to foster unity for political reasons and to choose monotheism. Finally, the Church captured the society.

Részletek a könyvből

Tartalomjegyzék

A Wind of Change
260
Constantius Double Council of Unity
279
Julian and the Church
296
Damasus Siricius Papal Authority Synesius of Cyrene
314
Basil of Caesarea Cappadocia
331
Ambrose
348
Ambrosiaster
379
Donatism
382

Barnabas Jewish Christianity Trouble at Corinth
56
Ignatius of Antioch
65
Didache
84
Marcion
89
Justin
93
Irenaeus of Lyon ΙΟΟ
100
The New Testament Text
108
A Platonist Attack
110
Perpetua
114
Tertullian Minucius Felix
118
Clement of Alexandria
124
Julius Africanus
130
Hippolytus and Liturgy
132
Origen
135
Cyprian of Carthage
145
Dionysius of Alexandria
161
Paul of Samosata
166
Mani
170
Plotinus Porphyry
173
Diocletian and the Great Persecution Rise of Constantine
176
Lactantius Eusebius of Caesarea Arius and The Council of Nicaea
190
The Seeds of Reaction
201
The Church at Prayer
212
Athanasius Marcellus and the Gathering Storm
226
A Fiasco at Serdica
240
A Note on Intolerance
254
The Ascetic Life
394
The Macarian Homilies
411
The Council of Constantinople 381
415
Controversy about Origen
433
Pelagius Caelestius and the Roman See in Gaul and North Africa
446
Augustines Critics in Gaul and North Africa
464
Augustine
473
John Chrysostom
479
Alaric and the Fall of Rome
499
To the First Council of Ephesus 431
515
From Reunion 433 to a Breakdown of Unity 449
538
From the Second Council of Ephesus 449 to Chalcedon 451
557
Zenos Henotikon
592
Origen and the Three Chapters
612
The Ancient Oriental Churches
628
Salvian Sidonius Caesarius
633
Pope Gregory the Great 590604
658
Worship after Constantine
675
Pilgrims
684
Penance
688
Further Reading
694
Dates of Roman Emperors
714
List of Bishops of Rome Alexandria Antioch Constantinople and Jerusalem
716
Index
721
Copyright

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73. oldal - Jesus Christ, who was of the race of David, who was the son of Mary, who was truly born and ate and drank, was truly persecuted under Pontius Pilate, was truly crucified and died in the sight of those in heaven and those on earth and those under the earth ; who moreover was truly raised from the dead...
133. oldal - Pilate, died, and rose the third day living from the dead, and ascended into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of the Father, and will come to judge the living and the dead? Do you believe in the Holy Spirit...
133. oldal - Pilate, and died, and rose the third day living from the dead, And ascended into heaven, And sat down at the right hand of the Father, And will come to judge the living and the dead?
213. oldal - Pilate, and was dead and buried, and rose again the third day, alive from the dead, and ascended into heaven, and sat at the right hand of the Father, and will come to judge the living and the dead?
271. oldal - Do not touch me, for I am not yet ascended to my Father. But go to my brethren and say to them: I ascend to my Father and to your Father, to my God and to your God.
25. oldal - The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ?
20. oldal - The Son of man came to give his life a ransom for many.
219. oldal - Let us give thanks to the Lord our God. It is right to give him thanks and praise.

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