Where now such malice reigns in recreant hearts. * O Brettinoro..] A beautifully situated castle in Romagna, the hospitable residence of Guido del Duca, who is here speaking. Landino relates, that there were several of this family, whe, when a stranger arrived amongst them, contended with one another by whom he should be entertained ; and that in order to end this dispute, they set up a pillar with as many rings as there were fathers of families among them, a ring being assigned to . each, and that accordingly as a stranger on his arrival hung his horse's bridle on one or other of these, he became his guest to whom the ring belonged t Bagnacavallo.] A castle between Imola and Ravenna. # —- Caxtracaro ill § Counties.] I have used this word here for “Counts,” as it is in Shakspeare. | Pagani.] The Pagani were lords of Faenza and Imola. One of them, Machinardo, was named the Demon, from his treachery. See Hell, canto xxvii. 47, and note. * Not so howe'er.] “Yet your offspring will be stained with some vice, and will not afford true proof of the worth of your ancestors.” ** Husolin.] Ugolino Ubaldini, a noble and virtuous person in Faenza, who, on account of his age probably, was not likely to leave any offspring behind him. He is enumerated among the poets by Crescimbeni, and by Tiraboschi, Mr. Mathias's edit. vol. i. p. 143. Thou sprung of Fantolini’s line ! thy name Whosoever finds Will slay me.] The words of Cain, Gen. iv. 14. + Aglauros.] Ovid. Met, lib. ii. fab. 12. # There was the galling bit..] Referring to what had been before said, Canto xiii. 35. The commentators remark the unusual word “camo,” which occurs here in the original; but they have not observed, I believe, that Dante himself uses it in the De Monarchià, lib. iii. p. 155. § Heav'n calls.] Wenturi refers to an imitation of this by Patrarch: Or tisolleva a più beata speme, Mirando il ciel, che ti si volve intorno. And, round about you wheeling, courts your gaze With everlasting beauties. Yet your eye 150 Turns with fond doting still upon the earth. Therefore He smites you who discerneth all.” CANTO XV. ARGUMENT. a An angel invites them to ascend the next steep. On their way Dante suggests certain doubts, which are resolved by Virgil; and, when they reach the third cornice, where the sin of anger is purged, our Poet, in a kind of waking dream, beholds remarkable instances of patience; and soon after they are enveloped in a dense fog. As much” as 'twixt the third hour’s close and dawn, * As much..] It wanted three hours of sun-set. |