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FOOD IN SEASON. Fish-Turbot, cod. sole, plaice, herrings, skate, whiting, carp, pike, perch, tench, oysters, lobsters, crabs, scallops, shrimps. Meat Beef, mutton, lamb (New Zealand), pork. Poultry Capons, fowls, ducks, geese. Game-Venison (doe), pheasants, partridges, grouse, hares, rabbits, landrails, larks, plover, ptarmigans, teal, widgeon, wild duck, wild goose, woodcock. Vegetables - Artichokes Jerusalem, Brussels sprouts, French beans, winter cabbage, greens, cauliflower, celery, cucumber, spinach, parsnips, turnips, carrots, tomatoes. Fruit Pears, apples, bananas, pines, melons, pomegranates, grapes, quinces, oranges, tangerines, walnuts, cobnuts, chestnuts, Brazils.

2 M. Hosea xiv., 2 Tim. iii.

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SUNDAY LESSONS.

E. Joel ii. 21 or iii. 9, Luke xxii. to 31. 9 M. Amos iii., Heb. ii. and iii. to 7. E. Amos v. or ix., John i. to 29.

16 M. Micah iv. and v. to 8, Heb. x. to 19. E. Micah vi. or vii., John v. to 24.

23

trees.

Protect

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30 M. Isaiah i., John i. 35 to 43.

E. Isaiah ii. or iv. 2, John xii. 20 to 42.

Proverb.-Much fog in autumn, much fog in winter.

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FOOD IN SEASON. Fish-Turbot, cod, sole. halibut, smelts, sprats, whiting gurnets, skate, dorey, eels, herring, carp, pike, perch, tench, lobsters, crabs, scallops, shrimps. Meat-Beef, mutton, do. (Scotch), lamb (New Zealand). PoultryFowls, capons, ducks, turkeys, geese. GameVenison (doe), hares, rabbits, pheasants, partridges, plovers, snipe, larks, landrails, poulardes, wild duck, wild goose, teal, widgeon, woodcock. Vegetables-Artichokes (Jerusalem), celery, cabbage (winter), cucumber, mushrooms (cultivated), turnips, carrots, savoys, spinach, salsify, tomatoes, salad (French), greens. Fruit-Apples, pears, pines, bananas, grapes, oranges, tangerines, rhubarb (forced), cobnuts, almonds, Brazils, small nuts.

7 M. Isaiah v., 1 John i.

DURATION OF

BRIGHT SUNSHINE, 22 hours. Duration of bright sunshine in 1900 was 39 hours; and there were 17 days with no sunshine.

GARDENING NOTES.

If weather is open, mow grass once. Keep walks and lawns free from snow. Rose and fruit trees and evergreens may be planted in open weather. Evergreen plantations may be dug over and fallen leaves buried. Protect choice plants and roots from frost. In severe weather protect bulbs in beds and newly-planted trees. Lay in stock of composts. Prepare seakale beds. Mushroom beds may now be made. Sow mustard and plain-leaved cress in pans. Remove runners from violets in frames. Commence propagation of late flowering chrysanthemums

SUNDAY LESSONS.

E. Isaiah xi. to 11 or xxiv., John xvi. to 16. | 25 M. Christ. Day. Isaiah ix. to 8, Luke ii.

14 M Isaiah xxv., 2 John.

[to 19. E. Isaiah xxvi. or xxviii. 5 to 19, John xx. 21 M. Isaiah xxx. to 27, John xx. 19 to 24. E. Isaiah xxxii. or xxxiii. 2 to 23, John xiv. [to 8.

[to 15.

E. Isaiah vii. 10 to 17, Titus iii. 4 to 9.

28 M. Jer. xxxi. to 18, Rev. xvi.

E. Baruch iv. 21 to 31, Rev. xviii.

Proverb.-A green Christmas brings a heavy harvest.

STAR CHARTS FOR JANUARY.

Facing north the principal constellation at right-angled triangle form the haunch of the all times of the year is Ursa Major, which, animal. Facing direct south we have before being circumpolar for England, us the brightest regions of the never sets. The seven principal Heavens. The Milky Way descends nearly vertically from a point close to the zenith to the southern

[graphic]

point of the horizon, passing here through the constellations of Argo and Canis Major. The

E

pointing downwards. The two stars of the
seven farthest from the handle (a and 8 Ursæ
Majoris) are usually called the pointers, since a
line drawn through them, at about four times
their distance apart, brings us to the
Pole of the Heavens. This lat-

ter is not precisely marked

by any bright star, but

the Polar Star (Polaris)

Is distant from it

but little more

than twice the diameter of

the moon.

I urning more to the east,

brightest star of this latter constellation is Sirius, which is also the brightest star of the entire Heavens. Higher up we find another brilliant star, Procyon, the Lesser Dog. Higher still, two considerable stars, Castor and Pollux, the Twins. If we imagine these four stars a

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as

on a great curve, the sweep of the curve continued upwards will carry

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us

through two other bright

stars, a and ß Aurige, the principal

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STAR CHARTS FOR FEBRUARY.

The chief northern constellation, Ursa Major, is now almost exactly overhead. Looking north, we see immediately below it Ursa Minor, and are as before guided to the Pole Star by the two pointers. Ursa Minor

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is to some extent a

small and dis

torted copy of its greater

companion group. Its

principal

stars

being

seven

W

fairly bright stars lead us downward till we

meet nearly due east with one of the chief brilliants of the sky, the amber Arcturus, the prin

cipal

in number, four in a rough rectangle, and three forming the horses of this smaller Waggon, if we so regard it, or the handle of this ruder Plough. Between the two constellations, in an irregular, winding, but easily

traced line, may be noticed

the tail of the Dragon,

which nearly encircles

Ursa Minor in its

folds. The broad,

snake-like head

of the Dragon is, however, turned away from the Pole, and

its eyes

are

VIRGO

URSA MAJOR

LEO

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LEO MINOR

star of the constellation Boötes, the Herdsman. Taking Arcturus as the left knee, a row of bright stars near as the right leg, we find the Herdsman's belt and shoulders marked by three other bright stars, and see his left hand

LYNX

Castor
Pollux

Requlus

CANCER

AURIGA

GEMINI

thrown

up to cheer on the Hunting Dogs, whilst his right is stretched to a semicircle of six stars close together that mark out the Northern Crown, and which lie im me

TAURUS

Procyon

CANIS MINOR

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Aldebaran

ERIDANUS

diately above Her.

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W

CANIS MAJOR

LEPUS

LOOKING SOUTH ON 5" FEB.

directed towards a vast constellation now just isen in the north-east, Hercules the Kneeler, so called because in his conflict with the Dragon he kneels on one knee, whilst the other foot presses the monster's head. Again turning to the familiar Plough, we find under the three stars of the handle a third magnitude star in a tolerably barren region. This is Cor Caroli, Charles' Heart,

cules. Facing south, we find that the Lion is now rapidly approaching the meridian. The actual meridian itself is marked' by a small and faint constellation of no strong characteristic, Cancer, the Crab, immediately below which we find a row of fourth magnitude stars marking the Hydra's head.

STAR CHARTS FOR MARCH.

As in February, the zenith is still held by the great northern constellation of Ursa Major. Its two first stars, the Pointers, are now almost exactly on the meridian. Looking south, we find that

the meridian line is
marked out by the

hind quarters of the
Lion; the head
formed by seven
stars in the
shape of a
sickle hav-
ing just
passed

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bluish-white, disputes with Arcturus the primacy of the Northern heavens. Returning to the 'Plough, following the line of the Pointers past the Pole Star towards the north point of the horizon, we pass a little to the left and about the same distance from

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Pole as the

Plough, the easily - traced constellation, Cas. siopeia, five

E

to the westward; Orion is setting in the west | bright stars in a somewhat scrawling W situ-indeed, only his shoulders are still to be ated right in the middle of the Milky Way. seen and Aldebaran and the Pleiades are fast If now we turn to the right, we are led in the approaching the horizon, but are farther round | north-east, just bisecting the angle between the towards the north. To the east, the constellations that are beginning to appear are Libra, immedi

ately below the Virgin and

not very conspicuous;

the tangled skein of

the Serpent that

winds its head

upwards

wards the

Crown; and the wide

Plough and Cassiopeia, to the brilliant just alluded to, Vega. Crossing from Vega to the north-west, through the Pole Star, we find at nearly the same

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distance from the Pole, but on the

opposite side of it, Capella, the princi pal star of Auriga, the se

E

W

spreading constellation of Hercules, now wholly | four constellations, Ursa Major, Auriga, Cassiabove the horizon in the E.N.E., and resemb- opeia, and Lyra, being the four most conling in its main outlines a vast lily, of which the spicuous members of the circumpolar groups. stem is directed towards the Serpent's head,

and the three chief branches open out towards

Lyra, the chief star of which, Vega, of an intense

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