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tic purposes, nor for the defence of our colo- | blindly and entirely to the professions of a nies, nor for the reduction of the Indian re- powerful neighboring State, or to hamper our bellion, is purely of the nature of a war ex- commerce, embarrass our finances, and rependiture, in self-defence, forced upon us by tard necessary improvements for the purthe threatening attitude of a Power which pose of keeping up a barren and unprofitable tells us in the same breath that it is our cor- force to defend us against attacks which may dial friend and sure ally. We should prefer certainly never have been contemplated, but other proofs of cordiality, friendship, and alli- which it is our bounden duty to render imance than are to be found in an attitude possible. The time has arrived when we which compels us either to trust ourselves ought to speak plainly on this matter.

THE CRUISE OF THE BETSEY, or a Summer | already stiffening on the shore. He was carly Ramble among the Fossiliferous Deposits of the Hebrides. With Rambles of a Geologist; or Ten Thousand Miles over the Fossiliferous Deposits of Scotland. By Hugh Miller, Author of the "Old Red Sandstone," &c. Edinburgh: Constable and Co.

astir next morning, and almost the first person he met was the poor sheep-stealer, looking more like a ghost than a living man. The miserable creature had mustered strength enough to crawl up from the beach. My friend has often met better men with less pleasure. He found a shelThis book contains two sets of letters or chap-ter for the poor outcast; he tended him, preters contributed by the late Hugh Miller to the paper edited by him, the Witness, with some little omission by the editor of digressions into Scotch church controversy.

One set of papers tells of exploration among fossils of the Hebrides, the other sketches Rambles of a Geologist over ten thousand miles of Scottish ground. These chapters were written with complete freedom of tone, and contain many passages equal in graphic power to the best of Hugh Miller's other writings. We may quote for example part of the story of an old man who had been in prison for sheep-stealing, and after many wanderings with a lost character from island to island in the Hebrides, squatted under an old sail on the beach at Eigg. There was a miller on the island, till one winter night, none heeded him, not even his own son, who drenched in a storm, he was dying of starvation. The minister tried then to bring him to the manse, but the night was pitch dark, and over the precipitous rocks it was found impossible to carry him

"And so, administering some cordials to the poor hapless wretch, they had to leave him in the midst of the storm, with the old wet sail flapping about his ears, and the half-frozen rain pouring in upon him in torrents. He must have passed a miserable night, but it could not have been a whit more miserable than that passed by the minister in the manse. As the wild blast howled around his comfortable dwelling, and shook the casements as if some hand outside were essaying to open them, or as the rain pattered sharp and thick on the panes, and the measured roar of the surf rose high over every other sound, he could think of only the wretched creature exposed to the fury of a tempest so terrible, as perchance wrestling in his death agony in the darkness beside the breaking wave, or as

scribed for him, and, on his recovery, gave him
leave to build for himself the hovel at the foot
of the crags. The islanders were aware they
had got but an indifferent neigbor through the
transaction, though none of them, with the ex-
ception of the poor creature's son, saw what else
their minister could have done in the circum-
stances. But the miller could sustain no apology
for the arrangement that had given him his vag-
abond father as a neighbor; and oftener than
once the site of the rising hovel became a scene
of noisy contention between parent and son.
Some of the islanders informed me that they
han seen the son engaged in pulling down the
stones of the walls as fast as the father raised
them up; and, save for the interference of the
Examiner.
minister, the hut, notwithstanding the permis-
sion he gave, would scarce have been built."-

The

THE SALE OF RACHEL'S SOUVENIRS.-The French papers say that the sale of Rachel's effects went off very unsatisfactorily. famous India shawl, which the Empress of Russia took from her own shoulders to wrap round those of the tragedienne, when the sound of her hollow cough distressed the kind heart of her majesty, did not fetch so much as would have been asked for the same article, without souvenir, in any shop in Paris. The bracelet given by Queen Victoria was likewise sold to vulgar hands for an ordinary price.

THE CURATE.

Now, through the land, his care of souls he
stretched,

And like a primitive apostle preached;
Still cheerful, ever constant to his call,
By many followed, loved by most, admired by
all.-Dryden.

From The Examiner.

Bell and

Legends and Lyrics. A Book of Verses.
By Adelaide Anne Procter.
Daldy.

THIS modest" book of verses" by a poet's daughter is remarkable for its simplicity and truth. There is no strain after showy thoughts or admirable phrases visible in any line of it, there is desire to attain and success in attaining the purity and grace of speech without which verse is an impertinence, but we never can conceive Miss Procter saying to herself, when she has written any couplet, "there the reader of taste will make a pencil mark and think to himself, Fine!" The singer has in her own heart a little creed to dwell upon, it is in some form the burden of all her pleasant stories and her songs :-We come into the world with work to do, and Now is the right time for working, and the way to work is with warm faith in God and in each other. Kind little words are of the same blood as great and holy deeds. Pain is true blessing upon those who recognize its source. Each incompleteness bids us labor upward; above all, what is wanting to the perfectness of human love points to the divine end of all our labors. Learn, she says, "Learn the mystery of Progression duly : Do not call each glorious change Decay; But know we only hold our treasures truly, When it seems as if they passed away. "Nor dare to blame God's gifts for incomplete

ness;

In that want their beauty lies: they roll Towards some infinite depth of love and sweetness,

Bearing onward man's reluctant soul." The singer warns against the false genius who can bid us

"dwell apart

Tending some ideal smart
In a sick and coward heart."
Every day's duties must be done.
"One by one the sands are flowing,

One by one the moments fall;
Some are coming, some are going;
Do not strive to grasp them all.
"One by one thy duties wait thee,

Let thy whole strength go to each, Let no future dreams elate thee, Learn thou first what these can teach. "One by one (bright gifts from Heaven) Joys are sent thee here below; Take them readily when given, Ready, too, to let them go.

"One by one thy griefs shall meet thee, Do not fear an armed band;

One will fade as others greet thee,

Shadows passing through the land. "Do not look at life's long sorrow;

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See how small cach moment's pain;
God will help thee for to-morrow,
So each day begin again.
Every hour that fleets so slowly
Has its task to do or bear;
Luminous the crown, and holy,

If thou set each gem with care."

Simple and pure teaching of old truths that must be told and told again for centuries to come! And seldom can they be told more effectually than in the sincere and unaffected language that comes out of a good woman's heart. There is an old truth here too : "Judge not; the workings of his brain

And of his heart thou canst not see;
What looks to thy dim eyes a stain,

In God's pure light may only be
A scar brought from some well-won field,
Where thou wouldst only faint and yield.
"The look, the air, that frets thy sight,
May be a token, that below
The soul has closed in deadly fight

With some infernal fiery foo,
Whose glance would scorch thy smiling grace,
And cast thee shuddering on thy face!
"The fall thou darest to despise-

May be the slackened angel's hand
Has suffered it, that he may rise

And take a firmer, surer stand;
Or, trusting less to earthly things,
May henceforth learn to use his wings.
"And judge none lost, but wait, and see,
With hopeful pity, not disdain;
The depth of the abyss may be

The measure of the height of pain
And love and glory that may raise
This soul to God in after days!

"

A few of the poems in this volume have appeared in Household Words, and it is no slight evidence of their power that they will recur as familiar strains to those who lighted on them among miscellaneous reading many months ago. Such tales as the Angel's Story, the Sailor Boy, the Tomb in Ghent, are very touching, and derive their power not so much from artistic treatment-verbal and technical objections may be raised, perhaps, a score of times in the course of the volume but because of the unstudied earnestness with which Miss Procter knows how to express warm feelings and thoughts both delicate and

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true.

In the last volume, page 320, we copied from Household Words "A Woman's Question," which it now appears is by Miss Procter. There was a sense of incompleteness

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about the poem, and in a review in the Athe-"I næum we find an additional verse which satisfies the want:

"

Nay, answer not-I dare not hear,

The words would come too late;
Yet I would spare thee all remorse,
So comfort thee, my Fate :-
Whatever on my heart may fall,-remember,
I would risk it all."

We copy two more extracts;

"All yesterday I was spinning,
Sitting alone in the sun;

And the dream that I spun was so lengthy,
It lasted till day was done.

"I heeded not cloud or shadow

That flitted over the hill,

Or the humming-bees, or the swallows,
Or the trickling of the rill.

"I took the threads for my spinning,
All of blue summer air,
And a flickering ray of sunlight
Was woven in here and there.

"The shadows grew longer and longer,
The evening wind passed by,
And the purple splendor of sunset,
Was flooding the western sky.

"But I could not leave my spinning,
For so fair my dream had grown,

I heeded not, hour by hour,

How the silent day had flown.

"At last the grey shadows fell round me,
And the night came dark and chill,
And I rose and ran down the valley,
And left it all on the hill.

went up the hill this morning
To the place where my spinning lay,.
There was nothing but glistening dewdrops
Remained of my dream to-day."

HUSH.

"I can scarcely hear,' she murmured,
'For my heart beats loud and fast,
But surely, in the far, far distance,
I can hear a sound at last.'
'It is only the reapers singing,
As they carry home their sheaves;
And the evening breezo has risen,
And rustles the dying leaves.'
"Listen! there are voices talking,'

Calmly still she strove to speak,
Yet, her voice grew faint and trembling,
And the red flushed in her cheek.
'It is only the children playing
Below, now their work is done,
And they laugh that their eyes are dazzled
By the rays of the setting sun.'
"Fainter grew her voice, and weaker,
As with anxious eyes, she cried,
'Down the avenue of chestnuts,

I can hear a horseman ride.'

'It was only the deer that were. feeding
In a herd on the clover grass,
They were startled, and fled to the thicket
As they saw the reapers pass.'
"Now the night arose in silence,

Birds lay in their leafy nest,
And the deer couched in the forest,
And the children were at rest;
There was only a sound of weeping
From watchers around a bed,

But Rest to the weary spirit,
Peace to the quiet Dead!"

fatter in FLESH than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat. Thus Melzar took away the portion of the meat and the wine that they should drink and gave them pulse." And thus, too, pulso appears to be "a dainty dish" not only fit "to set before a king," but better than all the king's meat and all the king's wine! And, moreover, with reference to modern chemical analysis and its results, so far as regards this precise description of food, and considering the difference between heat-giving, which, in fact, is a sort of fat-yielding material, and actual solid flesh-yielding substance, how peculiarly and strictly, and even chemically, correct is the expression "fatter in flesh," when the flesh-yielding, rather than merely fat-yielding quality of the food is considered.-The Builder.

PULSE A SUBSTANTIAL FOOD.-The fleshy | ten days their countenances appeared fairer and yielding qualities of all the pulse-or bean, pea, and lentil-family are very notable, but by no means a modern discovery. If Esau paid dearly for his mess of pottage, he had at least the advantage of a bowlful of the very best vegetable food for the support of his fleshy, hairy body; inasmuch as Esau's "red pottage was made of "lentils," as appears from Genesis xxv. 3034. Listen, too, ve patronizers of the "Arabic" Revelanta-Relevanta-Ervelanta and all the other change-ringing in the pulse-the pea, bean, and lentil-line, to the words of Daniel on this special subject:-"Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat and water to drink: then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenances of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat. And at the end of

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From The Saturday Review. GEORGE WITHER'S HALLELUJAH.* MANY generations have passed since George Wither "composed these hymns and songs, in hope that" he should "at some time, upon some occasion, in some persons, prevent or dissolve the devil's enchantments by these lawful charms." In the common wreck of all that was pure and noble at the Restoration, sacred poetry was not likely to escape. Almost every copy of the Hallelujah has perished; and the author's name has become a bye-word to express the sombre dulness of Puritan fanatics. Yet the book has some features which might in themselves have preserved it from neglect. It was to the families of the Commonwealth what the Christian Year has been to our own times-a manual of devotional song, connecting itself with all seasons and occupations. Men who went to a battle or to a marriage-feast with as much solemn earnestness of purpose as their descendants carry to a church, required a special psalmist to interpret their lives. Mr. Carlyle, indeed, tells us that the whole reality of Puritan faith has so completely passed away from among us that we cannot properly understand it, even as antiquarians. Perhaps it is true that the men of whom such abundant record exists-whom Vandyke painted, and Milton sung, and whose party watchwords on either side have become historical-were yet, by the very intenseness with which they threw themselves into the present, an unsearchable mystery to us, who have lost hope in revivals and reformations. Still the interest we feel in those times is imperishable ; and we are thankful for whatever may help us to realize them. If we cannot transport ourselves into the swarming life of an old Italian town, and walk its streets as Quirites, it is something that the forum and baths and villas have been preserved to us in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Fossil art has its value, when the conditions of growth for the type are gone irrevocably.

But a prejudice exists against sacred poetry. Dr. Johnson, in passing judgment on the finest lines that Waller ever wrote, gave sentence against all attempts of the kind. Yet the sublime pathos which gives dignity even to Dryden's feeblest effort, and the bold

*Hallelujah; or, Britain's Second Remembrancer. Composed in a threefold volume by George Wither. With an Introduction by Edward Farr. London: John Russell Smith.

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lyrics with which Charles Wesley constructed a popular liturgy, might alone plead with more moderate critics against any general view. Indeed, there seems no reason why religious love, and faith, and doubt, should not find a poetical expression as well as their secular counterparts. Unhappily the terms " scriptural" and "religious" are too often used as convertible. But Oriental scenes and imagery are in themselves so foreign to our habits of thought, that it is difficult for any untrayelled Englishman to give what may pass for local coloring with success. Besides, there is something tame in any paraphrase, and few centuries produce a poet who could rival the simple beauty of Ruth or Isaiah. Imitations of the Psalms and devotional parts of Scripture must always be crude and poor for another reason. The abrupt transitions, and logical parallelisms, and antithetical repetitions in which Hebrew writers delighted, are faulty in thought and bad in taste when they appear in an English dress. Take, for instance, the passage which Mr. Farr has quoted :

"God came from Teman,

And the Holy One from Mount Paran, His glory covered the heavens, And the earth was full of his praise, And his brightness was as the light; He had horns coming out of his hand, And there was the hiding of his power." It is poetry, as he says, of the most exalted nature; but no Englishman, and no European, would naturally express his thoughts in that order or by such imagery. It must be admitted that much of Wither's poetry is Scriptural rather than religious, and for this reason it can never, we think, become extensively popular. But the age in which Wither wrote was one when Hebrew thought had penetrated every class of society. Jewish names were given at the font; texts and Bible phrases were the garnish of common talk; Judaism had leavened the current Christianity: and men looked forward at no distant time to realize in England a Divine commonwealth on the model of that which they found in the books of Judges and Samuel. For these reasons Wither wrote in what may be regarded as a foreign tongue naturally and well. It was under similar conditions that our great Scriptural epic was conceived and written by a vastly greater poet.

George Wither published his Hallelujah "in the interval between the war which Charles I. waged against the Scotch Covenant

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ers and that of the Parliamentarians against the King. Himself probably a Royalist at heart though he served in the army of the Parliament, and passionately fond of peace though by accident a soldier, he seldom speaks of war or the prospects of it without lamentation. He loved the plains of Beulah rather than the battle-field of Armageddon. Yet there is something of the sound of a trumpet in the straightforward vigor of his "Hymn for Victory," which is prefaced with the direction, "Sing this as the Ten Commandments."

"It was alone Thy Providence

Which made us masters of the field;
Thou art our castle of defence,
Our fort, our bulwark, and our shield.
Thou taught'st our hands and arms to fight,
By Thee undaunted we were made;
By Thee our foes were put to flight,
By Thee the conquest we have had.
For on what hand soe'er we went,
Great perils us did round enclose;
Our little strength was almost spent,
And fierce and bloody were our foes,
That hadst not Thou our captain been,
To lead us on and off again,
This happy day we had not seen,
But in the bed of death had lain."

This is a good average specimen of Wither's powers, and its merits are not of the highest order. There is no great fancy or power; but he is favorably distinguished from the poets of his own time by not sinning flagrantly against taste, and from those of the nineteenth century by being intelligible. Ocsionally he rises with his subject; and some of his poems about love are among his best. Take, for instance, one "For Lovers being

constrained to be absent from each other: "—

"Now that thou and I must part,
And since parting is a pain,
Which in every loving heart
Will in love's despite remain;
Charms of grief let us provide,
Whilst together we abide,
And, as gladly as we may,
Strive to sing our care away.
Dearest, weep not, sigh not so,
For it is not time nor place
That can much divide us two,
Though it part us for a space;
Neither shall be left alone,
When asunder we are gone;
I in thee, and thou in me,
Shall for ever dwelling be.

*

**

*

*

"If thou fear lest death may bar
From that meeting we desire,
Know that thou and I my dear,
Shall thereby be brought the nigher;
Since in God our hearts have met,

Death our meetings cannot let,
Nor can love like ours begun,
Be in life or death undone.
Therefore now no more lament
What avoided cannot be,
But in Him remain content,
Who endeared me first to thee;
To his arms I thee bequeath,
To be found in life or death;
Where, till I review thy face,

Rest, my dear, in His embrace." We have quoted these stanzas at length, because they throw light on the inner life of that great party whose ideas had already inspired Wither, and which he soon afterwards joined. We are too apt to judge the Puritans by reference to the dregs of the Genevan faction in our own time. But what is now the watch-word of a party was then the faith of a people. The whole compass of Puritan theology exhibits no such wretched compromises between religion and thought, or the worship of God and Mammon, as are displayed in the favorite manuals of our dayThe Religion of Geology; or, "How to Make the Best of Both Worlds. Men now ask themselves whether saint and citizen are not incompatible terms; and preacher and divine, uneasily conscious of this latent scepti cism, address themselves to show that after all religion is not irrational, and may even be a good investment in money matters. Such thoughts as these never troubled the Puritan. He was simply the country gentleman or citizen, who thought, like all the rest of his time, that Church and State were one. English love of liberty and isolation from the Continent had made him prefer the Genevan model of a divine republic to the Romish or any other hierarchy. The question, which should conquer, was one of life and death to him-for Rochelle had fallen, and Gustavus Adolphus was dead, and a Stuart was King. But no man ever doubted that the dominant party had a right to impose the unity of its own preference. It was not Laud's persecu tions that outraged the moral sense of the times, but the fact that he persecuted on the wrong side, and to restore the kingdom of the Beast. Christianity on either side was understood to embrace every sphere of political action, and to color every phase of a citizen's life. Puritan religion was not simply to be found in the closet and the meetinghouse.

A larger justice will be done to both parties when these facts are more fully recog

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