to it; regarding the whole affair as a mere theological dispute, which they had been accustomed to consider as quite out of their province. The transactions of the diet of Worms, under the leading of God's wise and beneficent providence, formed a grand link in the chain of events, upon which depended the interests, not of Germany only, but of Europe and the whole world; not of one centnry or two, but of all future time and eternity itself. Had "the standard-bearer fainted," as many, both wishing and fearing, expected that he would, the too probable result, on account of the existing state of the powers of Europe, would have been a melancholy retarding of human improvement, and the trampling of the liberties and the best hopes of mankind under the iron hoofs of civil despotism and ecclesiastical tyranny, each vying with the other in cruelty to man and insult to God. The rejoinder of Luther to the emperor's attorney-general, John von Eck, (not the divine before mentioned,) is recited by Dean Milner, and by inferior historians, apparently in consequence of their using the Latin translation of Melchior Adam, or some other, in a manner which fails in precision, and in expressing the spirit of this memorable conclusion. We shall, therefore, give a literal translation from what must be regarded as a source of the highest authenticity, the "Documents belonging to the History of the Reformation, from 1517 to 1524," published by the indefatigable John George Walch, in the fifteenth volume of his, which is the best edition of Luther's works, twenty-four volumes in quarto, printed at Halle, 1740-1750, page 2307. 66 Since, then, your Imperial Majesty, and ye, most gracious Electors and Princes, desire a plain, simple, straightforward, answer; I will give one that has neither horns nor teeth, and this is it: Unless I am vanquished and convicted of error by testimonies out of the Holy Scripture, or by such grounds and reasons as shall publicly appear to be clear and plain, (for I believe neither the Pope nor Councils alone, since it is as plain as daylight that they have often erred, and have contradicted themselves;) and thus am convinced with passages from the word of God, and my conscience thereby satisfied,nothing can I, nothing will I, revoke, for it is neither safe nor wise to do any thing against a man's conscience. Here I make my stand; no otherwise can I: God help me! Amen." The great hall of the bishop's palace, in which the diet was held, was standing a few years ago, though in a ruinous condition. In the year 1829, two ingenious artists, Messrs. App and Anschütz, published at Worms a fine lithographed print, representing the session of the diet, and Luther in the act of delivering his vindication. They had taken great pains upon the points of antiquarian accuracy; and all the principal figures, which are nearly thirty, are portraits. M PRAYER FOR MISSIONS, RECOMMENDED TO THE YOUNG. NIGHT wraps the realm where Jesus woke, Where first the Gospel said, " be free." And where the harps of angels bore High message to the shepherd-throng, "Good-will and peace," are heard no more To murmur Bethlehem's vales along. Swarth India, with her idol-train, Bends low by Ganges' worshipp'd tide, Or drowns the Suttee's shriek of pain With thundering gong and pagan pride. Their steps the forest-children stay; Which from the opening skies doth pour. Oh! aid with prayer that holy light, Which from eternal death can save, And bid Christ's heralds speed their flight, Kneel, while unsullied youth doth glow Blend sweetly with the classic page, The love of heaven, sublime and fair, The lustre of the soul shall wear. L. H. S. Hartford, United States. LINES ON THE PORTRAIT OF THE REV. W. JAY, OF BATH. BY JAMES MONTGOMERY. FIRM in the faith, and valiant for the truth, Thine age hath well redeem'd the pledge of youth, The Spirit's sword invincibly to wield, And, more than conqueror through thy Captain's might, A cloud of witnesses, since life's fair prime, Have compass'd thee about, and watch'd thy way, Till He who died thereon shall bid thee die, When, sown in weakness, raised in mighty power, Thou, to his image perfectly restored, Even Thou, shalt be for ever with the Lord. Meanwhile, may 66 eyes yet uncreated" see JULY 5, 1836. |