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if you already hold or contemplate, valuable for you to have regularly, and purchasing a Mortgage, or School, City, Village, Town, County, State, Government, Irrigation, Street Rail Road or any other kind of industrial bond; a Warrant given for any purpose; a fire, life, or accident insurance policy, or if you are holding any of these securities in trust for others; or are in charge of an estate as executor or otherwise; or if you own real estate anywhere; or if you have money on deposit in the Savings Bank; or if you wish to keep posted as to the decisions of the Courts of the country on every subject of concern to the business man or investor; or if you want to be told where the prudent, conservative, and careful peo- | ple are planting their money; or if you want to get the latest information as to laws on land titles, taxes, or notes; or desire to obtain the latest and most reliable information on financial matters, then the first thing for you to do is to become a subscriber to "American Investments and Financial Opinions" published at Buffalo, N. Y., at $2.00 per year. It matters not how long you have been making investments there is fresh and important information which is

which will be worth to you many times the price of such a subscription during a year. You can obtain all this from said Journal. A large number of its readers testify that its Legal Department alone is worth many times the subscription price. The legal news is translated into plain English, that it may be easily understood by the ordinary layman. You can also get from its Financial Opinion Department all the important financial news taken from all the leading Journals of the U. S., and condensed into easy readable form. It will be a matter of economy for every Banker, Investor, and Busy, Business Man to take this publication. It will save both time and money. You can get more out of it of value in its line than from any other Journal published. You can always find in it where you can obtain the best securities there are in the market. It has saved investors thousands of dollars in the past and will continue to do so in the future. It is free and independent and just in its criticisms. If you once get to taking it you will not be without it. Send for sample copy.

For the last half century scientific methods of study have been gradually extending, until they are now applied to every branch of human knowledge.

The great problems of society are making urgent demands upon public attention. Science furnishes the only means by which they can be intelligently studied.

This magazine gives the results of scientific research in these and other fields. Its articles are from the pens of the most eminent scientists of the world.

It translates the technical language of the specialist into plain English suitable for the general reader.

Among the subjects discussed in its pages are: Psychology, Education, The Functions of Government, Municipal Reform, Sumptuary Legislation, Relations of Science and Religion, Hygiene, Sanitation, and Domestic Economy, Natural History, Geography, Travel, Anthropology, and the physical sciences.

Prominent among its recent contributors are such men as

ANDREW D. WHITE,
DAVID A. WELLS,
APPLETON MORGAN
JAMES SULLY,

WM. T. LUSK, M.D.,
FREDERICK STARR,

GARRETT P. SERVISS,
DAVID STARR JORDAN,
EDWARD ATKINSON,
HERBERT Spencer,
EDWARD S. MORSE,

C. HANFORd henderson,
CHAS. SEDGWICK MINOT,
G. T. W. PATRICK,
M. ALLEN STARR.

T. MITCHELL PRUDDEN, M.D.,

We take this opportunity to call attention to several changes that are introduced with the November number, which begins the forty-eighth volume of the Monthly. In order to more specifically identify the magazine with a great publishing house, it has been decided to precede the old title with the publishers' name; so that hereafter the journal will be known as Appletons' Popular Science Monthly. Coincident with this, a few alterations have also been made in the several editorial departments, which it is hoped will add to their value and interest.

50 cents a number; $5.00 per annum.

D. APPLETON & CO., Publishers, New York.

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For SIX DOLLARS remitted directly to the Publishers, the LIVING AGE will be punctually for warded for a year, free of postage.

Remittances should be made by bank draft or check, or by post-office money-order, if possible. If neither of these can be procured, the money should be sent in a registered letter. All postmasters are obliged to register letters when requested to do so. Drafts, checks, and money-orders should be made payable to the order of LITTELL & Co.

Single copies of the LIVING AGE, 15 cents.

EXILE.

When day's long course of toil is done,
Before the rest of night,

I stand to watch the setting sun
Drop slowly out of sight.

Then in the clouds I love to trace
The forms of hill and plain,
And think I see my native place,
My distant home again.

I love the wind that blows from thence
With news I long to hear;

I love the wind that blows from hence,
My greeting oft to bear.

Across the silent deep blue skies
Seek out my home, O breeze!
Beyond the seven hills it lies,
Beyond the seven seas.

How blue those heaving seas and deep,
How high those parting hills,

The sunbeams on their green crests sleep,
Their vales the shadow fills.

O land of youth, O vanished land,
I seek a distant shore,

And can I ever hope to stand

Upon thy mountains more?

Or in that country where I go,
My weary wanderings past,
Shall I look round about, and know
My native home at last?
Cornhill Magazine.

ST. MONANS, FIFE.

There it rests, with its back to the brae,
The jumbled, zigzag, grey old town;
Roofs red and brown-roofs purple and
grey,

Dark on the sunset's ruddy gold,

The old church-tower on the western

height;

The sturdy church, six centuries old,
On the edge of the wave, with the town in
sight;

Where pray the living, where find repose
The generations whom no man knows.

Boats in the harbor-nets on the brae,
Sunbrowned fishers upon the pier;
Women light-ankled, deft-handed, gay,
Ready to answer with joke or jeer;
Children who make the old village ring
With the games they play, the songs they
sing.

Oh, here Life steps to a heartsome strain;
Each for the love of them works for his

own;

And not for any man's single gain,

For a master's profit to sweat and groan: And blithely the sails with a stout "yo-ho!"

To the mast-head rise as they outward go.

Come luck, come lack, one deal to each:
Nor fear nor favor the fisher knows,
As he sails away from the happy beach,
When the fish are rife and a fair wind
blows;

And what though a grave in the sea his
lot?

Holds it one hollow where God is not?

Ah! still do I dream of that grey old
shore,

Its murmur of waves, its sheltering calm;
The hearty speech and the open door,
And the welcome word that fell like

balm

Till over my soul in a flood-tide free,
My long-lost faith flowed back to me;
Yea, the heart of my youth I found in
thee,

Blue-dim through reek from the chimneys Oh grey St. Monans, beside the sea.

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From The Fortnightly Review. COREA AND THE SIBERIAN RAILWAY.

Although thousands of travellers visit Japan, comparatively few of them visit Nagasaki, and fewer still make the tour from Nagasaki up the eastern coast of Corea to Vladivostok and further into Siberia. The prominence which these names have acquired from recent events, their "actualité," as the French express it, attracted me to go and study, for a short time, the places themselves in the summer of 1895, on my way from China to England by the C. P. R.

walks" of planks, as commonly seen in new American cities. You take six stout planks, some twenty-five feet long, and lay them side by side, and you continue the process for the requisite number of versts, or miles (three versts are two miles), and the "sidewalk" is complete, save for a few props and nails where the ground is too soft, or the foundation degenerated into holes.

The droshkas are driven by redheaded, snub-nosed, Russian izvozchiks in low, glazed, stove-pipe hats with very curly brims, red sleeves, pleated black skirts, and high boots. In them one often sees, lolling as passengers, a couple of frowsy Chinese, or a still frowsier Corean. The fare is only eighty kopeks, or one shilling and eightpence an hour, or over half an hour; and from point to point there are tenpenny and fivepenny fares, accord

The détour is a pretty long one, one hundred and sixty miles from Nagasaki, in Japan, to Fusan, Corea; three hundred and four miles from Fusan to Gensan, or "Port Lazareff," the northern port of Corea on the east coast; three hundred and twenty from Gensan to Vladivostok; Vladivostok to Iman by rail, two hundred and eightying to distance. The regulations forbid miles over the easternmost section of the Great Siberian railroad; Iman to Khabarofka, down the Iman River, then down the Ussuri-into which the Iman flows-and into the Amur, which receives the waters of the Ussuri-two hundred and sixty miles. From Khabarofka one may descend the great river Amur, which flows northward six hundred and fifty miles or more, as far as Nikoláefsk, where it throws itself into that part of the Pacific called the Sea of Okhotsk, in latitude 53° north.

Vladivostok has the aspect of an inferior Hong Kong, of about a quarter the size. Hills crowned with forts rise round it up to a height of eight hundred feet. It lies on the south side of a peninsula, twenty miles long, called Maraviéf Amursky, in 43° 6' 51" N. latitude, and 131° 54′ 21′′ E. longitude. The town is between four and five miles long, but is straggling and unconnected, and of no breadth. Some streets are very steep, and all are horribly dusty in dry weather, being never watered, and being continually crossed in all directions by droshkas driven at a smart pace. Instead of pavements, the streets have "side

charging more, but, with fine irony, allow the driver "to take less, if he likes." He may not leave his cab to take care of itself, may not "sing, make a noise, or cause a disturbance;" he must temper his pace to a "town trot," and "keep to the right-hand side of the road."

The troika has a dashing look; the horse in the middle trots under the arched duga, whose object and effect, when properly put on, is to keep the shafts at the same distance apart. The small horses right and left are cantering, and their bodies incline a little outwards from the car. In Vladivostok are few complete triple teams; generally there are only the "middle horse" trotting, and one other cantering on its near side.

The water-barrel on wheels, drawn by horse or bull, and often driven by a soldier, is a frequent sight, carrying water up to the forts, and to the upper town. A funnier horse-vehicle is the sit-astride, cushioned beam, on which izvozchik and cloaked and spurred officer sit, with dangling legs, one behind the other, the officer behind.

The Chinese here keep excellent shops, in good brick buildings, while

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