992 Christiani- 975 Wladimir FRANCE. 922 Robert. POPES. 904 Leo V. Christopher. 994 Christiani- 912 Conrad I. ty introduced of Franconia. intoHungary. 919 Henry the 905 Sergius III. 997 Stephen I. Fowler. 913 Anastasius establishes 936 Otho the 954 Lothaire. 914 Lando (III. 988 Establish- the Hunga- Great. 986 Louis V. 915 John X. es Christiani- rian monar- 962 Empire of the Idle. 928 Leo VI. 987 Hugh Ca- 929 Stephen VIII pet, founder 931 John XI. of a new dy- 936 Leo VII. nasty. 939 Stephen IX. 996 Robert the 943 Martin III. Wise. 946 Agapetus II. 956 John XII. The Scandina- ty. vian pirates formidable to 942 Poland beSouthern and comes a kingWestern Eu- dom. chy. the West re- ven to Otho. 990 Bodeslaus The Letti,&c., Jealousies be- The Heptarchy still 702 Ambes VII. 717 Omar II. 719 Yezid II. 705 Justinian II. re- 705 Walid I. stored. [nes. 714 Suleiman. 711 Philippicus Barda713 Anastasius II. 721 Mordach 716 Theodosius III. 717 Ethelbald in Mer- 730 Elfinius. 718 Leo III. Isauricus. cia. 761 Eugene 741 Constantine V. VIII 707 Offa unites East 767 Salva thus. 787 Achaius. Copronymus. 780 Constantine VI. 723 Hashem. 743 Merwan; Yezid 753 Almanzor. (Irene. Nicephorusi). 775 Mohadi. Schools of learning founded by the Sarz cens. Greek works of science translated into Arabic. SWEDEN. RUSSIA. POLAND. HUNGARY ELEVENTH GERMANY. FRANCE 2 Henry II 31 Hen 1 Olaus. 15 Sva- 25 Miesko 38 Peter. 44 Feter 39 Henry III 1. Anar Inherits Otto. | Burgundy. restored 56 Henry IV 47 Anchar I. Wars with 61 Bela 1. Russia Solo mon. The nations of the North abandon their piratical habits, and make great advances in civilization. on ed from 81 Wladis ism. laus I. laus 1. 195 Colo man. the question of ecclesiasti cal investi- the Amo rous. 95 Commencement of the Crusades, first preached by Peter the Hermit, and then sanctioned by the Popes. CENTURY. SPAIN. ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND. EASTERN EMPIRE. TURKS AND Progress of Civilization. TARTARS. united to the 9 Alphonso VII Empire. 22 Alphonso VIII 57 Ferdinand II. 58 Alphonso IX. the Noble. Portugal. 39 Alphonso I. Henriques king. 85 Sancho I. Continued wars with the Moors. Beauclerk. 1.18 John Comne 35 Stephen of nus. 43 Manuel Com Blois, Usurp- nenus. er. 80 Alexius II. 54 Henry II. 83 Andronicus. first of the 85 Isaac II. AnPlantagenets gelus. 89 Richard I. Coeur-de-Lion 99 John Lackland. Kingdom of 1099 Godfrey of Bouillon. 1 Baldwin I. 18 Baldwin II. 31 Foulke. 44 Baldwin III. 62 Almeric. afterward Jenghiz Khan. The monarchy of the Seljukian Turks gradually destroyed by internal divisions. Rise of the |