JULIUS CESAR.

Appears, Act I. sc. 2. Act II. sc. 2. Act III. sc. 1. OCTAVIUS CÆSAR, a triumvir after the death of Julius Cæsar. Appears, Act IV. sc. 1. Act V. sc. 1; sc. 5.

M. EMILIUS LEPIDUS, a triumvir after the death of Julius Cæsar. Appears, Act III. sc. 1. Act IV. sc. 1.

CICERO, a senator.

Appears, Act I. sc. 2; sc. 3

PUBLIUS, a senator.

Appears, Act II. sc. 2. Act III. sc. 1.

POPILIUS LENA, a senator.

Appears, Act III. sc. 1.

MARCUS BRUTUS, a conspirator against Julius Cæsar.

Appears, Act I. sc. 2.

Act II. sc. 1; sc. 2.

Act IV. sc. 2; sc. 3.

Act III. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act V. sc. 1; sc. 2; sc. 3; sc. 4; sc. 5.

CASSIUS, a conspirator against Julius Cæsar.

Appears, Act I. sc. 2; sc. 3. Act II. sc. 1. Act III. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act IV. sc. 2; sc. 3. Act V. sc. 1; sc. 3.

CASCA, a conspirator against Julius Cæsar.

Appears, Act I. sc. 2; sc. 3. Act II. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act III. sc. I.
TREBONIUS, a conspirator against Julius Cæsar.
Appears, Act II. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act III. sc. 1.
LIGAXIUS, a conspirator against Julius Cæsar.
Appears, Act II. sc. 1; sc. 2.

DECIUS BRUTUS, a conspirator against Julius Cæsar. Appears, Act I. sc. 2. Act II. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act III. sc. 1. METELLUS CIMBER, a conspirator against Julius Cæsar. Appears, Act II. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act III. sc. 1.

CINNA, a conspirator against Julius Cæsar.

Appears, Act I. sc. 3. Act II. sc. 1; sc. 2. Act III. sc. 1. FLAVIUS, a tribune.

Appears, Act I. sc. 1.

MARULLUS, a tribune.

Appears, Act I. sc. 1.

ARTEMIDORUS, a sophist of Cnidos.

Appears, Act II. sc. 3. Act III. sc. 1

A Soothsayer.

Appears, Act I. sc. 2. Act II. sc. 4. Act III. sc. 1.

CINNA, a poet.

Appears, Act III. sc. 3.

A Poet.

Appears, Act IV. sc. 3.

LUCILIUS, a friend to Brutus and Cassius.

Appears, Act IV. sc. 2; sc. 3. Act V. sc. 1; sc. 3; sv. 4; sc. 5.

TITINIUS, a friend to Brutus and Cassius.

Appears, Act IV. sc. 2; sc. 3. Act V. sc. 1; sc. 3.

MESSALA, a friend to Brutus and Cassius.

Appears, Act IV. sc. 3. Act V. sc. 1; sc. 2; sc. 3; sc. 5.
Young CATO, a friend to Brutus and Cassius.

Appears, Act V. sc. 3; sc. 4.

VOLUMNIUS, a friend to Brutus and Cassius.
Appears, Act V. sc. 3; sc. 5.

VARRO, servant to Brutus.

Appears, Act IV. sc. 3.
CLAUDIUS, servant to Brutus.
Appears, Act IV. sc. 3.
CLITUS, servant to Brutus.
Appears, Act V. sc. 5.

STRATO, servant to Brutus.

Appears, Act V. sc. 3; sc. 5.

LUCIUS, servant to Brutus.

Appears, Act II. sc. 1; sc. 4. Act IV. sc. 2; sc. 3.
DARDANIUS, servant to Brutus.

Appears, Act V. sc. 5.

PINDARUS, servant to Cassius.
Appears, Act IV. sc. 2. Act V. sc. 3.

CALPHURNIA, wife to Cæsar.
Appears, Act I. sc. 2. Act II. sc. 2.

PORTIA, wife to Brutus.

Appears, Act I. sc. 2. Act II. sc. 1; sc. 4.

Senators, Citizens, Guards, Attendants, &c.

SCENE, DURING A GREAT PART OF THE PLAY AT ROME; AFTERWARDS AT SARDIS; AND NEAR PHILIPPI.

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar' was first printed in the folio collection of 1623. The text is divided into acts; and the stage directions are full and precise. Taken altogether, we know no play of Shakspere's that presents so few difficulties arising out of inaccuracies in the original edition.

JULIUS CÆSAR.

ACT I.

SCENE I.-Rome. A Street.

Enter FLAVIUS, MARULLUS, and a rabble of Citizens. FLAV. Hence; home, you idle creatures, get you home; Is this a holiday? What! know you not,

Being mechanical, you ought not walk,
Upon a labouring day, without the sign

Of your profession?-Speak, what trade art thou?
1 CIT. Why, sir, a carpenter.

MAR. Where is thy leather apron, and thy rule? What dost thou with thy best apparel on?—

You, sir; what trade are you?

2 CIT. Truly, sir, in respect of a fine workman, I am but as you would say, a cobbler.

MAR. But what trade art thou? Answer me directly.

2 CIT. A trade, sir, that I hope I may use with a safe conscience; which is, indeed, sir, a mender of bad soles. FLAV. What trade, thou knave? thou naughty knave, what trade?

2 CIT. Nay, I beseech you, sir, be not out with me: yet if you be out, sir, I can mend you.

MAR. What meanest thou by that? Mend me, thou saucy fellow?

2 CIT. Why, sir, cobble you.

FLAV. Thou art a cobbler, art thou?

2 CIT. Truly, sir, all that I live by is with the awl: I

meddle with no tradesman's matters, nor women's matters, but with all. I am, indeed, sir, a surgeon to old shoes; when they are in great danger, I recover them. As proper men as ever trod upon neat's-leather have gone upon my handiwork. FLAV. But wherefore art not in thy shop to-day?

Why dost thou lead these men about the streets?

2 CIT. Truly, sir, to wear out their shoes, to get myself into more work. But, indeed, sir, we make holiday, to see Cæsar, and to rejoice in his triumph.

MAR. Wherefore rejoice? What conquest brings he home? What tributaries follow him to Rome,

To grace in captive bonds his chariot-wheels?

You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things!
O, you hard hearts, you cruel men of Rome,
Knew you not Pompey? Many a time and oft
Have you
climb'd up to walls and battlements,
To towers and windows, yea, to chimney-tops,
Your infants in your arms, and there have sat
The livelong day, with patient expectation,
To see great Pompey pass the streets of Rome:
And when you saw his chariot but appear,
Have you not made an universal shout,
That Tiber trembled underneath her banks,
To hear the replication of your sounds,
Made in her concave shores?

And do you now put on your best attire?
And do you now cuil out a holiday?

And do you now strew flowers in his way,
That comes in triumph over Pompey's blood?
Be gone!

Run to your houses, fall upon your knees,

Pray to the gods to intermit the plague
That needs must light on this ingratitude.

FLAV. Go, go, good countrymen, and, for this fault,
Assemble all the poor men of your sort;

Draw them to Tiber banks, and weep your tears
Into the channel, till the lowest stream
Do kiss the most exalted shores of all.
See, whe'r their basest metal be not mov'd;
They vanish tongue-tied in their guiltiness.

[Exeunt Citizens.

Go you down that way towards the Capitol;
This way will I: Disrobe the images,

If you

do find them deck'd with ceremonies.

MAR. May we do so?

You know it is the feast of Lupercal.

FLAV. It is no matter; let no images
Be hung with Cæsar's trophies. I'll about,
And drive away the vulgar from the streets:
So do you too, where you perceive them thick.
These growing feathers pluck'd from Cæsar's wing
Will make him fly an ordinary pitch;

Who else would soar above the view of men,
And keep us all in servile fearfulness.

[Exeunt.

SCENE II-The same.

A public Place.

Enter in procession, with music, CÆSAR; ANTONY, for the course; CALPHURNIA, PORTIA, DECIUS, CICERO, BRUTUS, CASSIUS, and Casca, a great crowd following; among them a Soothsayer.

CES. Calphurnia,—

CASCA.

Peace, ho! Cæsar speaks. [Music ceases.
Calphurnia,-

CES.

CAL. Here, my

lord.

CES. Stand you directly in Antonius' way, When he doth run his course.-Antonius,— ANT. Cæsar, my lord.

CES. Forget not, in your speed, Antonius, To touch Calphurnia: for our elders say, The barren, touched in this holy chase, Shake off their steril curse.

ANT.

I shall remember: When Cæsar says "Do this," it is perform'd. CES. Set on; and leave no ceremony out. SOOTH. Cæsar.

CES. Ha! Who calls?

CASCA. Bid every noise be still:-Peace yet again.

[Music.

[Music ceases.

CES. Who is it in the press that calls on me?

I hear a tongue, shriller than all the music,