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see the motion of their hands; ten minutes, a quarter of an hour elapsed, and no sign. I was beginning to feel faint from heat and bad air, when bang went one and another on the roof, and two stones fell before me, one narrowly grazing my

nose.

I dismissed the children, who evinced great fear, and recommenced sobbing and shivering, and rushed out of the case, cannoning in my flight against the coachman, who was waiting at some distance to hear the result of my courageous exploit.

"Have you ever heard of this sort of thing before?" I mustered up sufficient Creole to say.

"Si fait, ma'amselle; si fait!" he replied; and told me forthwith some ghastly tales, ending most indignantly with "And they say, some of them, that I am at the bottom of it."

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convinced that certain persons possess the book, though I never could see a copy of it, nor ascertain if it really existed."

Had I known the fact at the time, my interest would have been doubled, as Mr. Hamerton's testimony shows that a book of divination, or demonology, called “Le Petit Albert," does exist in other countries, though whence it derives its rather peculiar and somewhat modern name I have never found out.

Next day, Manuel, his wife and chil dren, took French leave, and went off for the day without our having any clue to their whereabouts. The place was quiet during the day, but while we were at dinner, between eight and nine o'clock, a servant came to say that Manuel had returned, and sent in a message to "tell massa he was drunk." Dark though it was, the instant he and his family turned from the highroad into the avenue the stones rattled round them in the path.

Next morning, as I sat in the store. room, giving out rice, flour, curry — all the articles necessary for the day's consumption, I began to Manuel thus, —

"Cook, I am very sorry indeed to think that, after being a trusted servant here for nine years, you should come home in such a state as you were in last night. I can assure you that, if it ever happens again, your master will not pass it over, but you will have to go."

Manuel, who, like most Madrassees, spoke a little broken English, replied, "What me do, missy? Me no eat; me

"Nonsense!" I said again, this time quite sharply; for, though I had a vague idea in my own mind that perhaps le diable was at the bottom of it somehow, my honor and self-respect required me to keep up an appearance of courage I was far from feeling before these timid In-children, wife, mis'rable; they no eat, no dians, who all looked to me as a rock of sleep, no noting. There is nothing to do defence an infallible authority as well but get drunk." as a most welcome outlet to their feelings as an audience.

To their mistress they did not attempt to speak, for she was too frightened by the whole proceeding, to listen even to my experiences.

"Si, ma'amselle, si; there is a little book," continued Djuman, "they consult, and it is some one in the house who is doing it, and the little book is called the 'Petit Albert,' and there is only one copy in the island."

I was much interested in this relation, and noted the fact, and the reader can judge my surprise when, long after, in reading a book of P. Hamerton's called "Round my House," I came upon the following passage: "In one part of France the peasants have the fullest belief in sorcery. They believe that the secrets of sorcery are contained in a mysterious volume called an Albert,' and they are

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I remember that I read him a moral lecture, and said by adding the effects of drink to his present misery he was not doing much to improve his condition; but all the time I felt deeply for the poor

man.

Slightly infected with my brother's reiterated suspicions of his two children, who bore a name for mischief, I asked him earnestly if he thought they had really anything to do with it, and seeing the success of their tricks in the general terror and mystification, were induced to keep it up. I did not add that G― insisted that I was very much to blame in the matter, as my evincing so much interest encouraged them to continue.

Was it likely, said Manuel in reply, that children of eight and ten would go on doing a thing, even if it were possible for them to do it so closely watched, which was making their parents miserable, in

volving themselves in punishment, and | which would ultimately deprive them of house and home?

"No, missy; it will go worse, you see; we will be pinch blue and black. Needles will go through our tongues when we sleep, and in two months we die, if no one find out and stop." Then, shutting the storeroom door mysteriously, he approached me, and said in a low whisper: "Missy, some one in dis house want to get rid me. I not know who. I tink; but I not sure. If missy will give me - lend twenty rupees, go see woman in town who will go sleep, and write names paper, and I show missy in storeroom to-morrow morning."

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"No, no, cook," I said; "don't do any thing so silly as waste money on a clairvoyante. She can't tell. And don't suspect any of the servants here. It is merely a mischievous trick. I am very sorry for you meanwhile, but we will find it out by and-by. I could not lend you money for such a purpose, and you must not waste your own."

The other servants, who knew or guessed the mission on which Manuel had gone into Port Louis, and suspected that he had told me the result, scanned my face carefully, and questioned me as to my hav ing found any elucidation of the matter. But I studiously concealed my knowledge, and gave the paper back to Manuel, telling him not to put too much faith in informa tion obtained in such a manner; though if I had any suspicions in the matter, they certainly pointed in the same direction. Manuel's, I may say, had till now gone wide of the mark.

The molestation, after this, ceased for some time, or occurred at rare intervals, but the poor man had become so unnerved from terror that he neglected his work, and finally got his dismissal.

I had returned to Europe before this happened, but on leaving, begged my sister to keep me informed about the super. natural affairs I left behind, and she wrote and told me that his persecutor followed him to his next situation, harassed him for some time, and then disappeared.

But the poor wretch was too miserable In talking over the matter with an Ento heed my remonstrances. The day fol-glishwoman who had spent nearly the lowing we had to trust our cooking to one of the boys, who were all becoming quite demoralized in the unusually exciting atmosphere in which we lived, for Manuel had again taken French leave, and was absent all day.

whole of a long life in the island, she said: "It is a most extraordinary thing but worse cases than this have come under my own notice. A young girl whom I knew came out from England here as a dressmaker. A Creole youth fell in love with her and asked her to marry him. She rejected him, and mad with rage he resolved to compass her death. Whether by herself or watched by careful friends, this poor young thing woke in the morn. ings, her arms and body pinched, the blue marks visible on her tender flesh, her hair No tell no- cut off close to her head, her food snatched from her; needles passed through her eyelids and tongue, and she pined and died under the ceaseless and mysterious powers ranged against her."

Outwardly indifferent, it was with a thrill of expectation I repaired to the storeroom next morning, when Manuel immediately closed the door, and glancing fearfully all round, and out at the square grated windows, pushed a paper into my hand, saying in quick, low voice,

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Missy read that in room.

body."

"Have you seen the clairvoyante?" I asked breathless from astonishment, and with a momentary terror of perhaps seeing my own name written on the paper.

"Yes, missy. She go sleep; she ask how many servant; then she tink long time; then she say massa go to England soon-six months; two boys here want cook leave dis house; they try frighten him away. Missy see?"

I ran across to my room, and there read the name of Sammy and another servant (the two who subsequently were retained by G's partner as head-servants).

To say the least of it, the woman had not made a bad guess, and how she contrived to know my brother's intention of leaving Mauritius I don't know. It was, in any case, a most curious coincidence.

I neither affirm nor deny the tale. I merely tell it as it was told to me by an Englishwoman whose veracity I never had any occasion to doubt. Another person told me that on the island there resided a very evil man, a Mozambique, who possessed some power supposed to be allied to sorcery or witchcraft, whose aid was frequently invoked to bring dis aster or death on their enemies by revengeful persons.

The stone throwing may have been — I suppose must have been sleight of-hand performed by some one, but it was very extraordinary that the discovery of the perpetrator, or the means by which he accom.

plished his deeds, should have eluded the careful watch of my brother, his cousins, myself a most interested spectator three policemen, and many other persons.

From Temple Bar.

LORD MELBOURNE.

propriety of trying to ingratiate himself been overcome. As soon, however, as the princess had become queen, he entered upon his duties.

Immediately after the queen had retired from her first council, a very singu lar scene occurred amongst its members. Her Majesty's speech contained the fol lowing passage: "I esteem it a peculiar advantage that I succeed to a sovereign whose constant regard for the rights and liberties of his subjects, and whose desire to promote the amelioration of the laws and institutions of the country, have rendered his name the object of general attachment and veneration." According to Greville, the speech was admired by all except Brougham, who was in a state of considerable excitement. He said to Peel, whom he was standing near, and with whom he was not in the habit of communicating, "Amelioration,' that is not English; you might perhaps say 'melioration,' but improvement' is the proper word."

"Oh!" said Peel, "I see no harm in the word; it is generally used." "You object," said Brougham, "to the sentiment; I object to the grammar."

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ON the morning of the 20th of June, 1837, the tolling of the great bell of St. Paul's announced to the citizens of London, that "it had pleased Almighty God to call to his mercy our late sovereign lord, King William IV., of blessed and glorious memory." The event had long been anticipated, and can hardly be said to have produced any great amount of national grief, and all eyes were turned to the rising sun the princess Victoria, then a girl of eighteen. With an interest only second to that with which they looked on the occupant of the throne, public attention was turned to those who were to act as her advisers. It was felt that a change of ministry upon the demise of the crown was out of the question. All through the king's illness the Duke of Wellington had expressed a decided opin- Whether the queen would have pledged ion that the prime minister ought to be herself to the Whigs at the beginning of in communication with the heiress to the her reign, if she had quite appreciated throne, and this view was known to be their position, may be questioned. The shared by his colleagues of the opposi- party had been carried into power by the tion. Peel especially, if Charles Greville success of the Reform Bill, but by the may be trusted, was of opinion that "the middle of 1834 it had become discredited most probable as well as the most expe- and disorganized. An Irish coercion bill dient course she (the queen) could adopt of extreme severity gave the coup de grâce, would be to rely entirely upon the advice and Lords Grey and Althorp resigned. of Melbourne, and she might with great Lord Melbourne undertook the reconpropriety say that she had thought it instruction of the administration, and in cumbent on her to follow the example set by her two uncies, William IV. having retained in office the ministers of his brother, and George IV., although his political predilections were known to lean another way, having also declined to dismiss the government of his father."

three months' time the king seized upon the changes rendered necessary by the promotion of Lord Althorp to the Upper House as a pretext for getting rid of the Whig Cabinet altogether. The Duke of Wellington was sent for first, but he declined to do more than take office tempoIt does not appear that Lord Melbourne rarily, and recommended the king to send had had much previous communication for Peel, who was then on the Continent. with his future sovereign. His biogra- The Tory Cabinet lived a very short time. pher, indeed, asserts as a matter of fact The two wings of the Liberal party that the princess had never conversed patched up a truce, and entered into an with him upon any subject of importance alliance with O'Connell. By these arbefore the king's death, and it was a mat-rangements, Peel found himself already ter for regret that she had to learn every in a minority when he met the new Parthing after, instead of before her acces sion. That she succeeded in fulfilling her part admirably is admitted on all hands, but much inconvenience might have been saved in the first days of her reign had Lord Melbourne's scruples as to the im LIVING AGE. VOL. LIII 2750

This incident was evidently a matter of common conversation. It serves to explain the dialogue in Coningsby" And now for our cry,' said Mr. Taper. 'Ancient institutions and modern improve better word; ameliorations. Nobody knows exactly suppose, Mr. Tadpole' what it means.' (Coningsby, book ii, chap. vi.)

ments, I

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Ameliorations is the

Jiament on the 19th of February, 1835, and having been thrice defeated on the question of the appropriation of the revenues of the Irish Church, he resigned on the 8th of April following. Greatly to the king's personal annoyance, Lord Grey refused to take office, and Melbourne had once more to be brought in. Upon one thing, however, the king was determined Brougham should not be chancellor. "He never wished to see his ugly face again." O'Connell looked for office, but it was refused him. It was popularly understood that some concessions had been made with a view of conciliating the lib erator, but O'Connell knew perfectly well that in the position in which he was, he was master of the situation, and he was sufficiently wise to prefer the substance of power to its shadow.

When Lord Melbourne returned to office in 1835, he thus commanded in the Commons the support of the Whigs of the Radicals, and O'Connell and his tail. This last held the key of the situation, and speedily proved itself determined to use it. In the Lords, Brougham, smarting sorely under what he considered the ingratitude with which he had been treated by Lord Melbourne and his former allies, was prepared to act the part of the "candid friend." When to these circumstances is added the scarcely veiled hostility of the king, it is tolerably clear that Lord Melbourne's position was not an enviable one. Still he managed to maintain his position until the queen's accession, but it was anything but a strong government. Lord Melbourne and Lord Palmerston were its leading spirits, and the remainder of the Cabinet was composed of men of second-rate abilities. Melbourne himself was a curious com pound of qualities. He was a great reader, and would read the classics, the fathers, and the novels of Paul de Kock with equal interest. He was an amiable man who had proved himself sometimes capable of doing very hard things. He gave great attention to the orthodoxy of the bishops whom he was called upon to appoint, and was notorious for the profanity of his language.

This was fresh in the minds of the English people, when it became known that the prime minister had become by virtue of his position political tutor to the young queen, and it can be no matter for won der that those who recalled the trial of Norton v. Melbourne doubted the wisdom of entrusting their sovereign to him. It is not worth while to rake up the details

of that miserable case, but those who have waded through it are forced to admit that Mr. McCullagh Torrens goes too far when he says that the jury "returned a verdict of acquittal." What the jury did was to refuse to give damages to the Hon. G. C. Norton - a very different matter. They were not called upon to express any opinion as to the guilt or innocence of Mrs. Norton. Although Melbourne escaped for the time, the stain of the trial was upon him, and the popu lar feeling found vent in various ways. H. B. was at the zenith of his popularity, and he played with the subject, and gave expression to the dislike of the Tory party for the position in which Melbourne had placed the queen. One of his caricatures shows "the queen in danger." Her Maj esty is playing at chess with Lord Palmerston, while Melbourne leans in an easy and familiar fashion over her chair. In another drawing of the same date she is riding on horseback between the same noble lords, and the print bears the sug gestive epigraph, "Susannah and the Elders."

Melbourne's difficulties did not arise alone from his relations with the queen. Her first message to Parliament was one forbidding the introduction of new meas. ures in the then existing Parliament, and it brought down upon Melbourne's devoted head all the concentrated wrath of the opposition, who, by the mouth of Lyndhurst, censured the incapacity of a ministry which in a session already only five days short of five months in duration had contrived to pass only two acts, and which had adopted a foreign policy which "elicited the pity of their friends and excited the scorn and derision of their enemies." Another source of trouble arose from the lamentable follies of his own supporters. The admitted ascendency of O'Connell excited wild hopes amongst the Roman Catholics, who proclaimed their conviction that the young queen would speedily follow the example of the Coburg family by submitting to their Church. It is needless to dwell upon these follies, or to comment upon the absurdity of those who at this time revived the rumor of a Tory plot to remove the queen, and to place the Duke of Cumberland (who had succeeded to the Hanoverian crown) upon the throne. The mere mention of these matters suffices to show how difficult a task was imposed upon the prime minister at the opening of the new reign.

Parliament was dissolved on the 17th of July, and Melbourne went down to

Windsor for the purpose of instructing the queen in her new duties. His conduct both in public and in private has often been open to criticism, but even his most determined detractors have been compelled to admit that it would have been impossible for any statesman to have performed this most difficult and delicate task more honorably or with greater skill. At the time, however, an immense amount of jealousy and ill-feeling was caused by his constant presence at Windsor. H. B. indicated the popular feeling, and one of his caricatures represents a "sale by auction." George Robins presides in the rostrum, and behind him is a bill couched in all the great auctioneer's florid phraseology and announcing the sale of furni ture," removed from South Street, Grosvenor Square, the noble owner having no further use for it, as any one can see by the court circular."

The elections were over by the 20th of August, and ministers found their major ity reduced from forty-six to fourteen. As far as the English constituencies were concerned, they were in a decided minority; but the influence of O'Connell gave them a large majority in Ireland, and Scot land of course went for the Liberal party. Ministers and especially Melbourne could not fail to recognize the gravity of the situation, but their majority, diminished though it was, continued to be, in the immortal words of Mr. Tadpole, "a clear working majority." It was as well that they should command a majority of some sort, for troubles thickened around them throughout the autumn, and when the first Parliament of the present reign was opened, it was very evident that difficulties of no common kind were about to beset the government. The province of Lower Canada was in rebellion; a new civil list had to be voted; and a number of concessions to the Irish supporters of the government were to be brought forward.

Melbourne had reason to feel that his old enemy Brougham had lost none of his bitterness during the recess. A royal message recommending an increase of the annuity of the Duchess of Kent was brought down by the prime minister and discussed in the usual way. To the astonishment of everybody, Brougham made a furious speech in opposition to the gov. ernment. In the course of it he contrived to fall into the egregious mistake of describing the Duchess of Kent as "the queen-mother." "Not queen-mother," interjected Melbourne-"the mother of the

queen." Brougham turned fiercely upon him:

He admitted that his noble friend was right. On a point of that nature he humbled himself before his noble friend. He was rude and uncultivated in speech. The tongue of his noble friend was so well hung, and so attuned to courtly airs, that he could not attempt to enter into competition with him on such subjects as these. The motions of his noble friend were more nicely poised and governed on these points than his were.

It does not appear, however, to have greatly disturbed the equable temper of Melbourne. Only in the course of his speech he dwelt for an instant upon the distinction between the "queen-mother" and "mother of the queen," adding:

I do not know what the noble and learned lord means when he says my tongue is hung well- I cannot speak of the hanging of the tongue; and as to glozing and flattering, I must be allowed to say I know no man in this country who can more gloze, and flatter, and bend the knee, than the noble and learned lord himself - not one; and therefore, when he says he cannot compete with me in these arts, I beg leave to say I feel myself totally unable to compete with him when he finds an opportunity or an occasion offers for exercising them.

When the death of William IV. and the consequent demise of the crown afforded an opportunity of Cabinet reconstruction, Brougham fancied that he might return to power. He was bitterly disappointed, and henceforward directed all his powers of invective and sarcasm against Lord Melbourne and his Cabinet. The great explosion came on the 2nd of February, 1838, in a debate on the second reading of the Canada Bill in the Lords. Lord Durham was to be sent out as governorgeneral, in hope of quelling disturbances which had arisen from the determination of the colonists to resist the pressure of the home authorities. Brougham urged upon ministers the absolute necessity of their conferring greater powers upon their governor-general than they contemplated, and in a speech of unquestionable power and eloquence he criticised in an adverse sense the whole policy of the government with regard to the Canadian colonies. Melbourne's reply was to the effect that he fully accepted the principles which Brougham had recommended, and with regard to the outburst of spleen and spite which had disfigured his speech, he said:

He all along knew it must come - that the spirit of bitterness, the acerbity of feeling which took its birth in the noble and learned

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