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LOND.GAZETTE
GENERAL EVEN.
Lloyd's Evening

St. James'sChron.
Whitehall Even.
London Chron.
London Evening.
L. Packet-Star
English Chron.
Evening Mail
Middlelex Journ.
Courier de Lond.
Daily Advertifer
Public Advertiser
Gazetteer, Ledger
Morning Chron.
Morning Herald
Woodfall's Diary
World-Argus
The Oracle
Times-M. Poft
13 Weekly Papers
Bath 2, Briftol
Birmingham 2
Bury St Edmund's
CAMBRIDGE

Canterbury 2
Chelmsford

4

Coventry Cumberland Derby, Exeter Gloucester Hereford, Hull Ipfwich IRELAND Leeds 2 LEICESTER Lewes Liverpool 3 Maidftone Manchetter

Newcastle's

Northampton Norwich 2 Nottingham OXFORD Rading

Salisbury

SCOTLAND

Shetheld 2

Sherborne 2

Shrewibney

[graphic]

Stamford

For

Winchester Worcester YORK 3

DECEMBER, 1791.

CONTAINING

Remarkson Enquiry in ChurchEft ihm.f110-
Realarkson Priestley'sControverfial Writings 1108
Iufcript.on a Defcendant of Dr.Chamberlayner 109
Anextraordinary Interpofition of Providence 1110
Gypfum or Alabafter introduced as a Manure 1113
Charact. of Bowles's Sonnets, with a Specimen 1114
Wanderer's Diary through France continued s
Introductory Chapter to Pilpay's Fables tranfl. 1117
Extempore franflation of a Greek Epigram 118

Meteorolog. Diaries for Nov. and Dec. 1791 1074] An Enquiry into the Character of Columbus 105
Hiftorical Information of the Family of Ros 1375
Two Statues of Knights Templars at York? 1076
Hothfield Manor in Kent, its peculiar Tenure 1077
Letter from Lord Clarendon to Lord Carbery 10-8
Epitaph for Thomfon, to be placed at Richmond 16.
Ritfon's old Songs-Some remarkable Trees 1b.
The Hiftory and Migration of the Woodcock 1079
The Luck of Edenhall, and Arthur's old Seat ib
Regalia of Scotland-How to catch Larks 1080
Bristol-Orig. Memoirs of James Cawthorn 1081" Monaftic Remains" commended and corrected:6.
State of Birmingham-Eulogy on Thomfon (083 ANorfolk Phrafe illuftrated-On the Deluge 1119
Various Opinionson Fairy-Ringsrecapitulated ic85 The most effectual Remedy to deftroy Bugs? 1120
Suffragan Bishops-The Hiftory of Reading 1088 Bett Books on the Roman Coinage enquired after ib.
St. Werburgh-Anecdotes of Hefiod Cooke 1089 Queries from Mr.Polwhele, relative to Devonsh.ib.
Critical Remarks on feveral English Poets 1095 Smali blue Flame in an Oyfter, whence arifing? ib.
Statue fuppofed of Cybele-Curious Antiques 1097 REVIEW OF NEW PUBLICATIONS 1121-1137
St. Andrew's, Plymouth-Southwell Infcrip. 1098 INDEX INDICATORIUS-Queries anfwered 1139)
Plan for regenerating & modernizing Shakfp. 1099 SELECT POETRY, antient and modern 1140-441
Oxford Degrees-Dion.Halicar & Xenophon 101 For. Affairs, Domeftic Occurrences, &c. 1145-55
Character of a Nonconformift-Ornithology 1102 Marriages, Deaths, Preferments, &c. 1156 60
Morrifian Mifcellany-Cardigan Weddings 1103 Average Prices of Corn-Theatrical Regift. 1167
Raunds Infcription-Hiftory of Tottenham 1104] Daily Variations in the Prices of the Stocks 168
Embellished with a beautiful Perfpective View of the CITY and COLLEGIATE CHURCH
of BRISTOL; the rich SHRINK of St. WERBURGH at CHESTER; a fmall Statue of
CYBELE; a STONE COFFIN from HALES OWEN, &c. &c. &c.

By

SYLVANUS

URBA N,

Gent.

Printed for D. HENRY by JOHN NICHOLS, Red Lion Palfage, Fleet-ftreet;
where all Letters to the Editor are defired to be addreffed, PosT-PAID.

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2. Many flocks of thrushes seen.-6. Froft powerful; the wind keeps down, or else the air would be piercing. Trees have carried their leaves much longer than ufual this feason. A great many hips and haws. New-fown wheat in general looks well. Daifies, pinks, and many flowers, in bloom. Lauruftinus in bloom. The feafon mild in general till towards the end of the month, when stormy. The roads universally in bad condition; the rain not fufficient to wash away the mud and mire which the wet weather has occafioned. Fall of rain, 4 inche 2-10ths. Evaporation, 1 inch 8-10ths.

METEOROLOGICAL TABLE for December, 1791.

Height of Fahrenheit's Thermometer.

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Mon h.

Nov.

Dec.

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28 53 53

29 44 48 40 56 fair

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45 42 77 cloudy
45 46

97

2 47

59 fair

50 37 ,21 fair

3

37 42 37 951 cloudy 4 36 41 32 ,07 rain

19

30 34

33 75 foggy

20

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55 fair

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32 37 34

21 34 37 31

Ifair

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24 fair
, clondy

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907 air

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W. CARY, Mathematical Inftrument-Maker, oppofite Arundel-Street, Strand.

THE

THE

Gentleman's Magazine :

For

DECEMBER,

1791.

BEING THE SIXTH NUMBER OF NOL. LXI. PART II.

Mr. URBAN,

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Dec. 6. the counties of Nottingham, Norfolk, and York, faving to Margaret his widow a reasonable dower, Who The was does not appear. His brother obtained 200 marks for his burial2. No mention of him occurs in the parishes of Kelling and Salthoufe, Norfolk, where he held the manors 3; but Blomefield fays 4, that William gave Watton for life to John, his younger brother, who died feifed of it about 1337, and, having no iffue, his brother was repoffeffed of it.

***** BEG an early infertion of fuch anfwer as I can give to the feveral enquiries of your correfpondent J. N. in p. 980. Mr. Bridges has not deduced a regular fucceffion of the Roffes at Stoke d'Albini; but I conceive Jobn, whom your correfpondent enquires after, to be a grandfon of Robert, who acquired this manor by marriage with Ifabel, heirefs of Albini, and fecond fon of William de Ros by Maud de Vaux. A particular account of him may be feen in Dugd. Bar. I. 549, when he is called "a perfon eminent in his time." He was of the party of Queen Ifabel and the others, whom Edward II, at the inftigation of the Spenfers, had banished. He landed with her and the prince 20 Edward II; and, being in great favour with the young king, Edward III, was, on the depofal of his father, conftituted stew ard of his household in the first year of his reign, and employed in Scotland, accompanied by his brother Thomas (whom, by the-bye, Dugdale omits in the preceding page). He was one of the twelve lords by whom it was refolved the king in his minority fhould be governed. 2 Edward III. he was governor of Somerton cafle, in Lincolnthire; and 7 Edw. III. was in Scotland with his father; 10 Edw. III. was conftituted admiral of the fea from the Thames Northward; 11 Edw. III. was in Gafcoigne, and had a grant of free warren on his lands in Nottingham and Oxford hires; 12 Edw. III. an allow ance was made on his petition to be reimbursed the expence of arraying men while he was admiral and employed beyond fea. He had fummons to parliament from 1 to 11 Edw. III, but died before the end of the next year without iffue, and his brother William became heir to his eftates in

1 Lel. Coll. I. 684. Kuighton, p. 2556.

I think we have here authority enough for concluding this John to be the bon (not bonne) compagnon here recorded. His chearful or convivial turn might recommend him to Prince Edward, or a diftinguished spirit of gallantry to his mother. In fhort, he might be what we now call a fhrewd clever fellow; and it appears, from the feanty circumstances in which he died, that he was no great economist. Perhaps he spent more on the tower of Stoke Albini church than he could afford, at least if the tradition be true that he was founder of the church, and the Ros to whom the arms on the South fide of the tower are to be appropriated; or, as he seems to have been a favourite with his brother, the lord of the manor, he may have honoured his memory by a cenotaph in this church, or by allowing him to refide on his manfion here: for his father and anceftors lived at Kirkham, in Yorkshire.

This John will have been great great grandfon of Robert, furnamed Furfan, whofe monument in the Temple churchs fhews him to have been a handsome man, and perhaps alfo a good companion.

Sir Robert de Ros was appointed, 1442, to treat for a marriage of Henry VI. with a daughter of the Count of Armagnac 6. Being one of the king's carvers, he was fent on an embassy to France 14447.

2 Wallingham, 12 Edward 111.
3 Parkyns, V. 931, 950.
4 I. 586.
5 Sepulch. Mon. of G. B. I. 41, pl. V. 3-
6 Rymer, XI. 7.

7 Ib 53, 80, 196, 206, 210, 214, 216, 223.

At the installation of Abp. Warham the office of chamberlain was claimed by Bartholomew Lord Badlefmere in right of his manor of Hatefield, near Cherrings, held of the Archbishop by that fervice $. This is the manor of Hotefield, now Hothfield, in the hundred of Chart and Longbridge, in Kent, held in fee of the Crown by grant of Edward II. to Bartholomew de Badlefmere, who appears to have held it by grand fergeanty of the Abp. of Canterbury; and, 8 Edward II. claimed, and was allowed, to perform the office of great chamberlain to Abp. Reynolds, and ferve up water for him to wath his hands; his fee for which was the furniture of the room, and the bafon and towel: but there are fome doubts about his claim to this fervice in the record in Batteley; which fee; and Hafted's Kent, III. 252, and note. The manor was forfeited to the Crown by this Bartholomew, who was attainted and hanged; but it was restored by Edward III. to his fon Giles; who dying without iffue 12 Edward II. his eftate devolved to his four fifters; and this manor fell to the fare of Margaret, wife of William Lord Ros of Hamlake, whofe defcendants held it till the reign of Edward IV. 9

Elizabeth, Lady Ros, whofe monument, engraved in Dart's Weftminfter Abbey, 1. 29, is mounted over Brocas' tomb, died 1591. Cecilia was fecond wife and relict of Francis, 6th Earl of Rutland, and one of the daughters of Sir John Tufton, father of the firft Earl of Thanet, and owner of Hothe field manor abovementioned, by grant from Henry VIII. at the end of his reign 10. The only and indeed beft authority for burying this lady in St. Nicholas's chapel, Weftminster, is the regifler of the church; and it is probable the might be depofited with, or near, a former branch of the fame family, though not, like her, honoured with a monument from John the eighth earl, who, being of a different branch of the

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which were tranflated from Belvoir priory at the diffolution (as 'tis said), as of the earls of Rutland fince." And it appears from the Hiftory of Nottinghamfhire, p. 114, that Sir William had prepared a particular Hiftory of the Lords of Belvoir," which in 1679 was nearly ready for the prefs. Qu. In whofe poffeffion are thofe drawings, or Dugdale's MS History?

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I conclude by wifhing Mr. J. N. may obtain a good picture of him to decorate the Hiftory of Leicesterfire; for which, if I can smell a rat, I prefume it to be deftined. The fame good office would not be ill-beftowed on a Knight-tempiar, perhaps of this family, whofe ftatue, probably removed from the ruins of Kirkham" or Rievaulx monaftery, where the Roffes were buried till the middle of the 15th century, is placed on a pedestal on a piece of ground without the city of York, called Hobmoor, and faid to have been given to the city by one Hob, who perhaps was Robert I. lineal ancestor of John, and a great benefactor to the Knights-templars, among whom his grandfon Robert Furfan was buried. As the place of interment of Robert 1. and his fon Everard are not specified, we may fuppofe it was Ribflane, where the Templars founded a preceptory, and which is nearer York on the West than the other two houses on the Eafi 12.

When I was at York, 1785, I faw in Newgate-lane, fet up in the wall, a cross-legged figure, with a sound hel met, coat of mail, cushion under his head fupported by angels, fword at his left fide, on his fhoulder a cross patoncé under a barrulet, fuppofed a younger brother of the Latimer family, who probably accompanied his relation in the croifades of Henry III. and Edward 1.13 I mention this ftatue only as a fimilar inftance with that abovementioned, and unnoticed by Mr. Drake, or any other York Antiquary; and am, Mr. Urban, yours and J. N's humble fervant, R. G.

family, was not very nearly related to her, IN In a letter to Dr. Thoroton, dated July 20, 1670 (of which the original is now before me), Sir William Dugdale fays, "I have good draughts of all the monuments at Bottesford, as well thofe

8 Appendix to Batteley's Canterbury, No. XX. a. p. 26.

9 See Hafted, loc. cit.; fee alfo Dugdale, Bar. I. 549. 10 Hafted 111. 252.

Dec. 19.

Mr. URBAN, N Cantuaria Sacra, p. 59, it is related, that, at the inthroning of Abp. Camden, 111. 69, that the beautiful gate of 11. It appears from the new edition of Kirkham priory ftill remains, with ftatues and various armorial bearings. But I know not that any view has been published of them.

12 Drake's York, p. 398. 13 Dugd. 1. 30. 14 We hope fome friendly correfpondent at York will favour us with drawings and defcriptions of both thefe curious ftatues. Eur. Winchellea,

Winchelsea, Bartholomew Lord Badelefmere, in right of the manor of Hatfield, near Charing, fupported his claim to the office of chamberlain for that day. Mr. Batteley was, however, mistaken in the name of the manor, for it was not Hatfield, but Hothfield, in the hundred of Charing, &c.; which, fays Phillipot (Villare Cantianum, p. 1931, was held in grand ferjeanty of the Archbishop, and the condition was, to ferve up water to the Archbishop at his inthronization, and to be likewife his chamberlain on the night of his inftallment, Bartholomew de Badelefmere, writes the fame author, who was poffeffed of this manor in the reign of Edward the Third, dying without iffue, his four fitters became his co-heirs; and Margaret, who was one of them, being married to Lord William Ros, of Hamlake, the estate shus paffed into the inheritance of that family. This will account for Sir Robert de Ros's being deputed (as obferv. ed by J. N. p. 980) to officiate as chamberlain, in the minority of his nephew, when Abp. Stafford was inftalled.

The manor of Hothfield was granted in the reign of Henry VIII. to John Tufton, efq.; and the Earl of Thanet is now the proprietor of it.

The fecond wife of Francis, Earl of Rutland, was Cecily, daughter of Sir John Tufton, and widow of Sir Henry Hungerford. To the memory of Richard, third fon of Sir John Tufton, there is a monument in Weftminster. abbey between the chapels of St. Edmond and St. Nicholas; and, in the infcription, Cicely, Countefs of Rutland, is enumerated among the children of Sir John Tufton 15. It appears, by Collins, that he was buried in that church in 1643, after having 21 years furvived her husband, who died in December, 1632.

Collins (Earls of Stratford, p. 596,) informs us, that John Lord Rofs was flain with the Duke of Clarence at a battle in Anjou, Eafter eve, 9 Hen, V. Is it very improbable that he might be le bon compagnon concerning whom J. N. makes au enquiry? The contreres

be an imaginary furmife, it is certain that he had landed property in Stoke Daubeny, becaufe Margery, his young widow, held in dowry, with other eftates, a third part of the manor of Stoke Daubeny; and perhaps it may not be unknown to the Hiftorian of Leicesterfhire, that the had, by the fame tenure, two parts of the manor of Redmylde, in that county. Baugy, or Little Baugie, is tyled by Weever the name of the battle in which the Duke of Clarence was the firft perfon killed; and it appears, from the verfes he has cited from Harding, that Lord Roos and the other English officers who were flain were brought to England to be buried.

To fave the trouble of turning to the Funeral Monuments, pp. 212, 213, 2 copy of the lines alluded to is given :

The Lord Roos, and Syr John Lumley, And many other were with him flayne that [daye,

An brought the Lordes home fro thens full

fone:

That there lay flayne upon the feeld that daye
And buryed them in Englond in good araye
Elke one in his abbaye or colage
Afore founded within his heritage 16.

The ingenious and learned Mr. Milner, when writing of himself and of a prelate of his communion, ufes, I obferve (p. 997), the term Catholick, without a prefix; but very, very much difinclined am I to believe that a clergyman of his liberal turn of mind can harbour an idea that Proteftants are not, according to the obvious and true meaning of the word, Catholic members of the Church of Chrift univerfal. See p.811.

P. 1042. As not any place denominated Suteley occurs in Adams's Villare, may it not be reafonably prefumed that, in Leland's Itinerary, there is an error either in the MS. or of the prefs? and is it not likely that Sulby, a Premonftratenfian abbey, might be the religious house he meant to notice, as being in fome degree in the patronage of the Earl of Rutland? To give the more plaufibility to this furmile, it may be remarked, that, in Britan. Antiq. et Nov. III. 579, the word Sulby is faid to have been iometimes fpelt Suleby. W. & D.

of the order of the Garter are called
knights-companions; and was not a
companion applicable to knights in ge.
neral? That John, Lord Rufs, was a
knight as well as a warrior, there can
hardly be a doubt; and, as he died in
the bed of honour, he merited the epi-Q
thet of le bon. But, fuppofing this to

in

16 We are inclined to think that the "bon compagnon" is the earlier John pointed out in p. 1975. The Lord Ros who was killed Who was the "John Roofe," whole dona1421 was buried in Belvoir Priory.tion to the "Friars de Sacco," at Cambridge, pro area elarganda," was confirmed in 15 A.C's Antiquities of Westminster, p.207. 1627, by Pot. 2 He III. m. 12? EDIT.

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