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The Eastern sages leading on

As at a kingly throne,
To lay their gold and odors sweet
Before thy infant feet.

The Earth and Ocean were not hush'd to hear

Bright harmony from every starry sphere;
Nor at thy presence brake the voice of song
From all the cherub choirs,
And seraphs' burning lyres,
Pour'd thro' the host of heaven the charmed
clouds along.

One angel-troop the strain began,
Of all the race of man
By simple shepherds heard alone,
That soft Hosanna's tone.

And when thou didst depart, no car of flame
To bear thee hence in lambent radiance

came ;

Nor visible angels mourn'd with drooping plumes :

Nor didst thou mount on high
From fatal Calvary
[their tombs.
With all thy own redeem'd out bursting from
For thou didst bear away from earth
But one of human birth,

The dying felon by thy side, to be
In Paradise with thee.

Nor o'er thy cross the clouds of vengeance brake ;

A little while the conscious earth did shake

At that foul deed by her fierce children done; A few dim hours of day

The world in darkness lay; Then bask'd in bright repose beneath the cloudless sun.

While thou didst sleep within the tomb,
Consenting to thy doom;

Ere yet the white-rob'd angel shone
Upon the sealed stone.

And when thou didst arise, thou didst not

stand

[few.

With Devastation in thy red right hand,
Plaguing the guilty city's murtherous crew:
But thou didst haste to meet
Thy mother's coming feet,
And bear the words of peace unto the faithful
Then calmly, slowly didst thou rise
Into thy native skies,

Thy human form dissolved on high
In its own radiancy.

VARIOUS DESCRIPTIONS FROM
SPENSER.

25. Adonis's Garden. BUT were it not that Time their troubler is, All that in this delightful garden grows

Should happy be, and have immortal bliss: For here all plenty and all pleasure flowes, And sweet love gentle fits emongst them throws,

Without fell rancour, or fond jealousie ; Frankly each paramour his leman knows, VOL. VI. Nos. 89 & 90.

Each bird his mate; ne any does envie Their goodly merriment, and gay felicitie.

Right in the middest of that paradise [top There stood a stately mount, on whose round A gloomy grove of myrtle trees did rise, Whose shadie boughs sharp steele did never Nor wicked beasts their tender buds did crop : lop, But, like a girlond compassed the hight, And from their fruitfull sides sweet gumes did drop, [dight,

That all the ground with precious dew beThrew forth most dainty odours, and most

sweet delight!

And, in the thickest covert in that shade, There was a pleasant arbour, not by art,

But of the trees own inclination made, Which knitting their ranke branches part to part,

With wanton ivie-twine entail'd athwart,
And eglantine and caprisfole emong,
Fashion'd above within her inmost part,
That neither Phoebus' beams could through
them throng,
[wrong.
Nor Eolus' sharp blast could work them any
And all about grew every sort of flowre,
To which sad lovers were transform'd of yore;
Fresh Hyacinthus, Phœbus' paramoure,
Foolish Narcisse, that likes the wat'ry shore;
And dearest love;
Sad Aramanthus, made a flowre but late;
Sad Aramanthus, in whose purple gore

Meseemes I see Amintas' wretched fate, To whom sweet poets verse hath given endless date.

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146

Which with great uprore preassed, to draw | And all within with flowres was garnished That, when mild Zephyrus amongst them

near

To th' upper part, where was advanced hie
A stately seat of soveraigne majestie

And thereon sate a woman gorgeous gay,
And richly clad in robes of royaltie.

That never earthly prince in such array His glory did enchaunce, and pompous pride display.

Her face right wondrous faire did seem to be,
That her broad beauties beam great brightness
threw
[might see:
Through the dim shade, that all men here
Yet was not that same her own native hew,
But wrought by art; and counterfeited
shew,

Thereby more lovers unto her to call ;
Nath less, more heavenly faire in deed and
She by creation was, till she did fall; [view
Thenceforth she sought for helps to cloke
her crimes withall.

There, as in glist'ring glory she did sit,
She held a great gold chain ylinked well,
Whose upper end to highest heaven was
knit,

And lower part did reach to lowest hell;
And all that prease did round about her swell,

To catchen hold of that long chaine, thereby
To climb aloft, and others to excell;

That was Ambition, rash desire to stie ;
And ev'ry link thereof a step of dignitie.
Some thought to raise themselves to high
[degree
By riches and unrighteous reward;
Some by close should'ring, some by flat-
teree;

Others through friends, others for base reward;
And all, by wrong ways, for themselves pre-
par'd.
[lowe
Those that were up themselves, kept others
Those that were lowe themselves held others
hard,

Ne suffer'd them to rise, or greater growe; But every one did strive his fellow down to throwe.

O sacred hunger of ambitious mindes, And impotent desire of men to raigne !

Who neither dread of God, that devils bindes,

;

Nor lawes of men that commonweals containe,
Nor bands of nature, that wild beasts restraine,
Can keep from outrage, and from doing

wrong,

Where they may hope a kingdom to obtaine,
No faith so firm, no trust can be so strong,
No love so lasting then, that may enduren long.

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blew,

[colors shew. Did breathe out bounteous smells, and painted

29. Avarice.

AND greedy Avarice by him did ride,
Upon a camel loaden all with gold;

Two iron coffers hung on either side,
With precious metall full as they might hold,
And in his lap a heap of coin he told;

For of his wicked pelf his god he made,
And unto hell himself for money sold:
Accursed usury was all his trade, [waide.
And right and wrong ylike in equall balance

At last he came into a gloomy glade, (light,
Cover'd with boughs and shrubs from heaven's
Whereas he sitting found, in secret shade,
An uncouth, salvage, and uncivill wight,
Of griesly hew, and foul ill-favour'd sight;
His face with smoake was tann'd, and eyes

were blear'd;

His head and beard with soot were ill bedight;
His coale-black hands did seem to have been
[claws appear'd.
In smithe's fire-speting forge, and nails like

sear'd

His iron coat, all overgrown with rust,
Was underneath enveloped with gold, [dust,
Whose glist'ring gloss, darken'd with filthy
Well it appeared to have been of old
A work of rich entaile, and curious mould,
Woven with anticks, and wild imagery;
And in his lap a mass of coine he told,

And turn'd upside down, to feed his eye,
And covetous desire, with his huge treasury."
And round about him lay, on every side,
Great heaps of gold, that never could be spent ;
Of which, some were ore not purifide
Of Mulciber's devouring element;
Some others were new driven, and distent

Into great ingots, and to wedges square;
Some in round plates withouten monument;
But most were stampt, and in their metall
[and rare.
The antick shapes of kings and Cæsars strange

bare

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Upon her fist, the bird that shunneth view,
And keeps in coverts close from living
wight,
[dight.
Did sit, as if asham'd how rude Dan did her

So long as Guyon with her commun'd,
Unto the ground she cast her modest eye,

And ever and anone, with rosie red,
The bashfull blood her snowy cheeks did die,
And her became as polish'd ivorie,

Which cunning craftsman's hand hath overlaid

With fair vermillion, or pure lastery.
Great wonder had the knight to see the maid
So strangely passioned, and to her gently said;
Fair damsell, seemeth by your troubled
cheare

That either me too bold yee weene, this wise
You to molest, or other ill to feare,
That in the secret of your heart close lyes,
From whence it doth, as cloud from sea, arise.
If it be I, of pardon I you pray;
But if ought else that I mote not devise,
I will (if please you it discrue) assay
To ease you of that ill, so wisely as I may.
She answer'd nought, but more abasht for
shame,

Held down her head, the whiles her lovely
face
[flame,
The flushing blood with blushing did in-
And the strong passion marr'd her modest
grace,

That Guyon marvail'd at her uncouth case :

Till Alma him bespake, Why wonder yee, Fair sir, at that which you so much imbrace? She is the fountaine of your modestee: You shame-fac'd are, but Shame-fac'dness itself is shee.

§31. Beauty.

For, with dread majesty, and awful ire, She broke his wanton darts, and quenched base desire.

The sense of man, and all his mind possess, Nought under heaven so strongly doth allure

As beauty's love-bait, that doth procure Great warriors of their rigour to repress, And mighty hands forget their manliness, Drawn with the pow'r of an heart-robbing And wrapt in fetters of a golden tress, [eye, That can with melting pleasance mollify Their harden'd hearts, enur'd to blood and cruelty.

So whilome learn'd that mighty Jewish swain, [might, Each of whose locks did match a man of To lay his spoils before his leman's train : So also did the great Cretan knight, For his love's sake, his lion's skin undight: And so did warlike Antony neglect The world's whole rule, for Cleopatra's sight. Such wond'rous pow're has women's fair

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THENCE passing forth, they shortly do arrive
Whereat the Bower of Bliss was situate;
A place pick'd out by choice of best alive,
That nature's work by art can imitate;

NOUGHT is there under heav'n's wide hol- In which whatever in this worldly state

lowness

That moves more dear compassion of mind, Than beauty brought t' unworthy wretched

ness

By envy's snares or fortune's freaks unkind:
I, whether lately through her brightness blind,
Or through allegiance and fast fealty,
Which I do owe unto all womankind,

Feel my heart pierc'd with so great agony,
When such I see, that all for pity I could die.
Eftsoons there stepped forth
A goodly lady, clad in hunter's weed,
That seem'd to be a woman of great worth,
And by her stately portance borne of heavenly
birth.

Her face so fair, as flesh it seemed not, But heavenly portraict of bright angels hiew, Clear as the sky withouten blame or blot, Through goodly mixture of complexions dew, And in her cheeks the vermill' red did shew

Like roses in a bed of lillies shed, The which ambrosial odours from them threw, And gazers sense with double pleasure fed, Able to heal the sick, and to revive the dead. In her fair eyes two living lamps did flame, Kindled above, at th' heavenly Maker's light, And darted fiery beams out of the same, So passing pearceant, and so wondrous bright, That quite bereav'd the rash beholders of their sight:

In them the blinded god his lustful fire To kindle oft assay'd, but had no might;

Is sweet and pleasing unto living sense, Or that may daintiest fantasie aggrate,

Was poured forth with plentiful dispense, And made there to abound with lavish afflu

ence.

Goodly it was enclosed round about, As well their enter'd guests to keep within,

As those unruly beasts to hold without; Yet was the fence thereof but weak and thin: Nought fear'd their force that fortilage to win,

But wisdom's powre and temperance's might, By which the mightiest things efforced bin : And eke the gate was wrought of substance light,

Rather for pleasure than for battery or fight.

It framed was of precious yvory,
That seem'd a work of admirable wit;

And therein all the famous historie
Of Jason and Medea was ywrit;
Her mighty charmes, her furious loving fit,

His goodly conquest of the golden fleece,
His falsed faith, and love to lightly flit,
The wondred Argo, which invent'rous peece
First through the Euxian seas bore all the
flow'r of Greece.

Ye might have seen the frothy billowes fry Under the ship, as thorough them she went, That seemed waves were into yvory, Or yvory into the waves were sent : And other where the snowy substance sprent, With vermill-like the boyes bloud therein A piteous spectacle did represent; [shed,

And otherwhiles with gold besprinkled, [wed.
It seem'd th' enchanted flame which did Creusa
All this and more might in this goodly gate
Be read; that ever open stood to all [sate
Which thither came; but in the porch there
A comely personage of stature tall,
And semblance pleasing more than natural,
That travellers to him seem'd to entice;
His looser garments to the ground did fall,
And flew about his heels in wanton wise,
Not £t for speedy pace or manly exercise.

The foe of life, that good envies to all,
That secretly doth us procure to fall,
Through guileful semblaunce which he makes
He of this garden had the governall, [us see,
And pleasure's porter was devis'd to be,
Holding a staffe in hand for more formalitie.
Thus being entred, they behold around
A large and spatious plaine on every side
Strow'd with pleasaunce, whose faire grassie
ground

Mantled with green, and goodly beatifide
With all the ornaments of Floraes pride,

Wherewith her mother Art, as half in scorne
Of niggard Nature, like a pompous bride,
Did deck her, and too lavishly adorne,

Whose bunches hanging downe, seem'd to entice

All passers by to taste their lushious wine, And did themselves into their hands incline, As freely offering to be gathered : Some deep empurpled as the hyacint,

Some as the rubine laughing, sweetly red, Some like fair emeraudes not yet ripened.

And them amongst, some were of burnisht So made by art, to beautifie the rest, [gold, Which did themselves amongst the leaves

enfold,

As lurking from the view of covetous guest, That the weak boughes, with so rich load opprest,

Did bow adown as over-burthened.

There the most dainty paradise on ground, Itself doth offer to his sober eye,

In which all pleasures plentiously abound, And none does others happiness envie : The painted flowres, the trees upshooting hie, The dales for shade, the hills for breathing place,

The trembling groves, the crystall running by ; And that which all fair works doth most aggrace, [place.

When forth from virgin bowre she comes in The art which wrought it all appeared in no

th' early morne.

Thereto the heavens always joviall, Lookt on them lovely, still in stedfast state, Ne suffer'd storme nor frost on them to fall, Their tender buds or leaves to violate, Nor scorching heat, nor cold intemperate, T' afflict the creatures which therein did

dwell;

But the mild air with season moderate

Gently attempted and disposed so well, That still it breathed forth sweet spirit and wholesome smell.

More sweet and wholesome than the pleasant hill

Of Rhodope, on which the nymph that bore
A giant-babe, herselfe for griefe did kill;
Or the Thessalian Tempè, where of yore
Faire Daphne Phoebus' heart with love did
gore;

Or Ida, where the gods lov'd to repaire, When-ever they their heavenly bowres forlore;

Or sweet Parnasse, the haunt of muses faire; Or Eden, if that aught with Eden mote com

pare.

Much wonder'd Guyon at the fair aspect
Of that sweet place, yet suffered no delight
To sink into his sense, nor mind affect,
But passed forth, and look'd still forward right,
Bridling his will, and mastering his might:
Till that he came unto another gate,
No gate, but like one, beeing goodly dight
With boughes and branches, which did
broad dilate,
[intricate.
Their clasping armes, in wanton wreathings
So fashioned a porch with rare divise,
Archt over head with an embracing vine,

One would have thought (so cunningly the

rude

And scorned parts were mingled with the fine)
That Nature had for wantonness ensude
Art, and that Art at Nature did repine;
So striveing each the other to undermine,
Each did the other's work more beautify;
So differing both in willes, agreed in fine:
So all agreed through sweet diversitie,
This garden to adorne with all varietie.

And in the midst of all, a fountaine stood, Of richest substance that on earth might be, So pure and shiny, that the silver flood Through every channell running, one might see;

Most goodly it with pure imageree

[boyes,

Was over-wrought, and shapes of naked Of which some seem'd with lively jollitee

To fly about, playing their wanton toyes, While others did themselves embay in liquid joyes.

And over all, of purest gold, was spred A trayle of ivie in his native hew

For the rich metall was so coloured, That wight that did not well advised view, Would surely deem it to be ivie true :

Low his lascivious armes adowne did creep That themselves dipping in the silver dew, Their fleecie flowres they tenderly did steepe, [to weepe. Which drops of crystall seem'd for wantonness Infinite streames continually did well Out of this fountaine, sweet and faire to see

The which into an ample laver fell, And shortly grew to so great quantitie, That like a little lake it seem'd to bee;

Whose depth exceeded not three cubits Ladies and lords she every-where mote hear height, [see Complaining, how with his empoysned shot That through the waves one might the bottom Their woful hearts he wounded had whyAll pav'd beneath with jaspers shining leare, [and feare. bright, [upright. And so had left them languishing 'twixt hope She then the cities sought from gate to gate, And ev'ry one did ask, did he him see; And every one her answer'd, and too late He had him seen, and felt the crueltie Of his sharp darts, and hot artillerie;

That seem'd the fountaine in that sea did sayle
And all the margent round about was set
With shady lawrell-trees, thence to defend
The sunny beames, which on the billows
bet,

And those which therein bathed, mote offend.

$33. Bower of Proteus.

His bowre is in the bottom of the maine,
Under a mighty rock, 'gainst which do rave
The roaring billows in their proud disdaine;
That with the angry working of the wave,
Therein is eaten out an hollow cave,
That seems rough mason's hand, with en-
gine keen,

Had long while laboured it to engrave; [seen,

There was his wonne, ne living wight was Save an old nymph, hight Panope, to keep it clean.

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and young,

But thrust them forth still, as they wexed old
And on her head she wore a tire of gold, [fair,
Adorn'd with gemmes and owches wondrous
Whose passing price uneath was to be told;
And by her side there sate a gentle pair
Of turtle doves, she sitting in an ivory chaire.
§ 35. Cupid.

LIKE a Cupido on Idæan hill,
When having laid his cruel bowe away,

And mortal arrows, wherewith he doth fill The world with wondrous spoils and bloodie prey:

With his faire mother he him dights to play,
And with his goodly sisters, graces three;
The goddesse pleased with his wanton play,
Suffers herself through sleep beguil❜d to be,
The whiles the other ladies mind their merry
glee.
[he used
First, she him sought in court where most
Whylome to haunt, but there she found him
not;
[cused
But many there she found, which sore ac-
His falsehood, and with foule infamous blot,
His cruel deeds and wicked wiles did spot:

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Keeping their fleecy flocks, as they were hired,
She sweetly heard complaine, both how and
what
[thereat.
Her sonne had to them doen; yet she did smile
And at the upper end of the faire towne,
There was an altar built of precious stone,
Of passing value, and of great renowne,
On which there stood an image all alone,
Of massie gold, which with his own light
shone;

And wings it had with sundry colours dight,
More sundry colours than the proud pavone

Bears in his boasted fan, or Iris bright, When her discolour'd bow she spreads through heaven bright.

Blindfold he was, and in his cruel fist

A mortal bow and arrowes keen did hold,
With which he shot at random when he

list:

:|
[gold
Some headed with sad lead, some with pure
(Ah, man! beware how thou those darts be-

hold).

A wounded dragon under him did lie,
Whose hideous tayle his left foot did enfold,
And with a shaft was shot through eyther
eye,
[remedy.
That no man forth could draw, ne no man
Next after her, the winged god himself
Came riding on a lyon ravenous,

Taught to obey the menage of that elfe,
That man and beast with powre imperious
Subdueth to his kingdom tyrannous :

His blindfold eyes he had awhile unbind, That his proud spoyle of that same dolorous

Fair dame he might behold in perfect kind; Which seen he much rejoyceth in his cruel

mind.

Of which full proud, himself up-rearing hye,
He looked round about with stern disdaine;
And did survey his goodly company;
And marshalling the evil ordered traine,

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