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43 Woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye love the uppermost seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets.

44 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them.

45¶Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.

46 And he said, Woe unto you also, ye lawyers! for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers.

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47 Woe unto you! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and your fathers killed them.

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54 Laying wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his mouth, that they might accuse him.

a Mark vii. 3.-6 Mat. xxiii. 25.-c Tit. i. 15.-d Is.lviii. 7. Dan. iv. 27. ch. xii. 33.—| Or, as you are able.— e Mat. xxiii. 23.- Mat. xxiii. 6. Mark xii. 38, 39.g Mat. xxiii. 27.- Ps. v. 9.-i Mat. xxiii. 4- Mat. xxiii. 29.- Mat. xxiii. 34.-m Gen. iv. 8.-n 2 Chron.

48 Truly ye bear witness that xxiv. 20, 21.-o Mat. xxiii. 13.-1 Or, forbad.—p Mark

ye allow the deeds of your fathers for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres.

49 Therefore also said the wisdom of God, 'I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute :

50 That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world,

xii. 13.

See LXXIII. LXXV.

Matthew XXIII. 1-39.

§ CXCV.

CHAP. XII. 1—12.

Christ preacheth to his disciples to avoid hypocrisy and fearfulness in publishing his doctrine.

IN "the mean time, when there

were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, › Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

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2 For there is nothing covered that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be known.

3 Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops.

4 "And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.

also confess before the angels of God:

9 But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the angels of God.

10 And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven.

11 "And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:

12 For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say.

a Mat. xvi. 6. Mark viii. 15.-6 Mat. xvi. 12.-c Mat. x. 26. Mark iv. 22. ch. viii. 17.-d Mat. x. 28. Is. li. 7, 8, 12, 13. Jer. i. 8.-e John xv. 14, 15.- See Mat. x. 29.- Mat. x. 32. Mark viii. 28. 2 Tim. ii. 12. 1 John h Mat. x. 19. Mark xiii. 11. ch. xxi. 14.

5 But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear Fear him, 25-g Mat. xii. 31, 32. Mark iii. 28. 1 John v. 16.which after he hath killed hath

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See §§ XXXV.

XXXVI.

Matthew X. 19-33.

§ CXCVI.

CHAP. XII. 13-34.

7 But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore: ye are of more value than many spar-man who set up greater barns: we must

rows.

8 Also I say unto you, Who/ soever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man

Christ warneth the people to beware of covetousness, by the parable of the rich

not be over careful of earthly things, but seek the kingdom of God: we must give

alms.

13 ¶ And one of the com

pany said unto him, Master, | 22 And he said unto his

speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me. 14 And he said unto him, 'Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you?

15 And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness: for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth.

16 And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully:

17 And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits?

18 And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods.

19 And I will say to my soul, 'Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.

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disciples, Therefore I say unto you, " Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat; neither for the body, what ye shall put

on.

23 The life is more than. meat, and the body is more than raiment.

24 Consider the ravens for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and 'God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls?

25 And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit?

26 If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest!

27 Consider the lilies, how they grow they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.

28 If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith?

29 And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, "neither be ye of doubtful mind.

30 For all these things do

the nations of the world seek after and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things.

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31 But rather seek །། ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you. 32 Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom. 33 'Sell that ye have, and give alms; "provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth neither moth corrupteth.

34 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

i John xviii. 36.-k 1 Tim. vi. 7, &c.- Eccles. xi. 9.

Ecclus. xi. 19. 1 Cor. xv. 32. James v. 5.- Or, do they

require thy soul.-m Job xx. 22; & xxvii. 8. Ps. lii. 7. Jam. iv. 14.-n Ps. xxxix. 6. Jer. xvii, 11.-o Mat. vi. 20 ver. 33. 1 Tim. vi. 18, 19. James ii. 5.-p Mat. vi. 25.9 Job xxxviii. 41. Ps. clxvii. 9.-1 Or, live not in careful suspense.-r Mat. vi. 33 -s Mat. xi. 25, 26 - Mat. xix. Acts ii. 45; & iv. 34.-u Mat. vi. 20. ch. xvi. 9. I Tim. vi. 19.

21.

READER. He said unto them, Take heed and beware of covetousness; for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth. -Are you Christians? Then let me tell you, you are sons and daughters of the eternal God, the only monarch of the whole world, and so are heirs apparent to the crown of glory. Tell me then, what an unseemly sight would it be to see a prince doting upon a beggar, and robes enamoured with rags! How much more is it unseemly for you, who have nothing less than heaven entailed upon you, to be doting upon the beggarly vanities of this lower world! which certainly all true

Christians should look upon as below their concern, carrying themselves as becometh those who expect, ere long, to solace themselves in the enjoyment of God himself. While David looked to his father's sheep, he carried himself as a shepherd; but when he had mounted the throne, majesty presently sat in his brows, and he behaved himself like a king. So you, although whilst you lived in your sins, and so were strangers unto God, you then lived like earthly but dust and clay; yet, now that creatures, conversing with nothing you profess to have repented, and to believe in Christ, and so to be entitled to the kingdom of heaven, you should live like yourselves, and scorn to stoop so low as to lick up the serpent's food; deporting yourselves as those who every moment look to be

sent for, to go and take possession of your celestial crown. The very thought whereof should make you disdain the highest enjoyments that this world is able to afford you, as things not worthy to be compared with the glory that Christ hath procured for you. So that, let me tell you, so long as your thoughts and affections are taken up with any thing upon earth, you act below yourselves. You who expect ere long to bathe yourselves in those rivers of pleasure which are at God's right hand for evermore, can it become you to drown yourselves in a deluge of carnal pleasures and sensual delights? You that have such a plenty of bread and heavenly manna in your father's house; is it not below you to feed like the prodigal upon the husks, with

the swine of this world? You that hope ere long to trample upon the moon, and to be advanced above the stars themselves, is it fitting for you to lie under a clod of earth? In a word: you that expect ere long to be invested with all the bliss and happiness that a creature is capable of, is it a comely thing for you, in the mean while, to spend your time in running after shadows, and in playing with childish gewgaws; in raking in the dirt, or treading in the mire? Is this proper work for the heirs of heaven to be employed in? Or is this to "walk worthy of the vocation wherewith you are called?" No, surely; and therefore so long as you suffer your affections to be bent upon the things below, you act below yourselves as men, much more as Christians. The things upon earth can never satisfy your de

sires;

for nothing can do that but what is better than yourselves; although you may have too much of them, you can never have enough of them; never so much as to satisfy your souls, and make you happy.

Give me leave to mind you of the Apostle's sayings, that "covetousness is idolatry," Col. iii. 5; and that whosoever minds earthly things is a shame to the gospel, and an enemy to the cross of Christ, Phil. iii. 18-19; and then, of consequence, in setting your affections upon them, you thwart God's intentions in giving of them; who gave them not but that you should improve them for his glory. And, therefore, have a care lest your table become a snare, and your earthly wealth an occasion of your eternal ruin. Have a care lest in catching

at the shadow, you lose the substance, and exchange your future happiness for present misery.-BEVERIDGE.

But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee.-There is a foolish disposition in the hearts of men to think that they shall ever continue in that state which they are once in. The proud and wicked man hath said in his heart, "I shall never be moved, I shall never be in adversity. God hath forgotten; he hideth his face; he will never see it." Psalm x. 6-11. And David was overtaken with this gross error, "I said in my prosperity, I shall never be moved." This was the vain conceit of the fool in the gospel. "Thou hast much goods laid up for many years, take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry." Luke xii. 19. This ever hath been the language of secure and wicked men; None evil can come upon us." Micah iii. 11. "I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart," Deut. xxix. 19. "Tomorrow shall be as this day, and much more abundant," Isa. lvi. 12. If men would but consider how easily God can break down all their cobwebs, and sweep away their refuge of lies; how easily he can spoil them of all the provisions of their lusts, they would be more fearful of him, and less dote upon things that will not profit; they would take heed how they abuse their youth, strength, time, and abilities, as if they had a spring of them all within themselves, and consider that their good is not in their own hand; that the scythe can get as well through the green grass as the dry stubble; that

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