Modern Analytic Mechanics

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Springer Science & Business Media, 1999. szept. 30. - 341 oldal
By modern analytic mechanics we mean the classical mechanics of today, that is, the mechanics that has proven particularly useful in understanding the universe as we experience it from the solar system, to particle accelerators, to rocket motion. The mathematical and numerical techniques that are part of this mechanics that we present are those that we have found to be particularly productive in our work in the subject. The balance of topics in this book is somewhat different from previous texts. We emphasize the use of phase space to describe the dynamics of a system and to have a qualitative understanding of nonlinear systems. We incorporate exercises that are to be done using a computer to solve linear and nonlinear problems and to have a graphical representation of the results. While analytic solutions of physics problems are to be prefer. red, it is not always possible to find them for all problems. When that happens, techniques other than analysis must be brought to bear on the problem. In many cases numerical treatments are useful in generating solutions, and with these solutions often come new insights. These insights can sometimes be used for making further analytic progress, and often the process is iterative. Thus the ability to use a computer to solve problems is one of the tools of the modern physicist. Just as analytic problem-solving enhances the student's understanding of physics, so will using the computer enhance his or her appreciation of the subject.
 

Kiválasztott oldalak

Tartalomjegyzék

Newtonian Mechanics
1
13 INERTIAL REFERENCE FRAMES
3
14 MANYPARTICLE SYSTEMS
6
15 ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
12
16 ANGULAR MOMENTUM
17
17 THE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR
20
18 MOTION IN NONINERTIAL FRAMES
28
Hamiltons Principle
33
83 ENERGY IN TRAVELING WAVES
181
84 STANDING WAVES
182
85 DISPERSION PHASE VELOCITY AND GROUP VELOCITY
185
86 NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE WAVE EQUATION
187
87 WAVES IN TWO DIMENSIONS
191
88 STRESS WAVES IN SOLIDS
203
Special Relativity
209
92 THE LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION
211

23 GENERALIZED COORDINATES
36
24 CONSERVATION THEOREMS
42
25 THE PENDULUM REVISITED OR LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS
45
Gravitational Law and Planetary Motion
49
CONSERVATION THEOREMS
54
33 ELLIPTICAL TRAJECTORIES AND KEPLERS LAWS
61
34 ORBIT PRECESSION
63
35 STABILITY OF A CIRCULAR ORBIT
64
HYPERBOLIC ORBITS AND ELASTIC SCATTERING
66
Hamiltonian Description
73
43 HAMILTON FUNCTION AND CONSERVATION THEOREMS
76
44 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION OF THE HAMILTON EQUATIONS
80
45 PHASESPACE TRAJECTORIES
83
46 LIOUVILLE THEOREM
88
47 CANONICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
91
48 VIRIAL THEOREM
92
Oscillations I
95
52 SYSTEMS WITH MANY DEGREES OF FREEDOM
105
53 NORMAL MODE ANALYSIS
112
54 DIAGONALIZATION OF THE MASS MATRIX
114
55 DRIVEN OSCILLATORS
119
Oscillations II
121
62 FOCUSING OF CHARGED PARTICLES
132
6J NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS
138
64 THE BOUNCING BALL
140
Rigid Bodies
147
72 EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF A RIGID BODY
148
73 VELOCITY AND ANGULAR VELOCITY
152
74 MOMENTUM AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF A RIGID BODY
155
76 KINETIC ENERGY AND THE INERTIA TENSOR
156
77 DIAGONALIZATION OF THE INERTIA TENSOR
158
78 TRANSFORMATION OF THE INERTIA TENSOR
159
79 EULERS EQUATIONS OF MOTION
161
710 FREE MOTION OF A RIGID BODY
163
711 EULERS ANGLES
165
712 MOTION OF A HEAVY SYMMETRICAL TOP WITH ONE POINT FIXEDe1
166
713 STABILITY OF RIGID BODY ROTATION
172
Waves in Mechanical Systems
175
82 REFLECTED AND TRANSMITTED WAVES
177
93 TRANSFORMATION OF VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION
215
94 SIMULTANEITY TIME DILATION AND LORENTZFITZGERALD CONTRACTION
217
95 FOURVECTOR FORMALISM
222
96 ENERGYMOMENTUM FOURVECTOR
227
97 DOPPLER EFFECT
228
98 PARTICLE DYNAMICS
230
99 THE LORENTZ FORCE
233
910 SOLUTIONS OF THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION
235
Problems
243
102 HAMILTONS PRINCIPLE Chapter 2
248
103 GRAVITATIONAL LAW AND PLANETARY MOTION Chapter 3
251
104 HAMILTONIAN DESCRIPTION Chapter 4
254
105 OSCILLATIONS Chapters 5 and 6
256
106 RIGID BODIES Chapter 7
260
107 WAVES IN MECHANICAL SYSTEMS Chapter 8
262
108 SPECIAL RELATIVITY Chapter 9
266
Linear Algebra
269
A1 PROPERTIES OF DETERMINANTS
270
A3 MATRIX OPERATIONS
273
A4 TYPES OF MATRICES
274
Linear Differential Equations
277
Numerical Methods
283
C2 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
286
Fourier Series
299
D2 EVALUATION OF SERIES
301
D3 NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF SERIES COEFFICIENTS
302
D4 COMPLEX SERIES
305
Computer Exercises in Classical Mechanics
307
E2 STARTING OUT
308
FORTRAN
323
F2 OTHER DATA TYPES
326
F4 LOOPING
329
F5 VARIABLES WITH MANY VALUES
330
F6 SUBROUTINES
332
Mathcad
333
Bibliography
337
Index
339
Copyright

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