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“Our deriving justice from their being commenced to celebrate the marriage one of the other. For ourselves, we of the squire's second son, a captain in wish for peace we can smile at the the army, to his father's ward, the fair vehemence of certain transatlantic wri-Julja Templeton. We have the chaters, and we trust that Mr. I., who has racters of the inhabitants, guests, and had ample opportunities of studying neighbours of the Hall their manners the national temper, will inform his and occupations, and descriptions of countrymen, that they must not judge such scenery as is yet to be found the genuine feelings of Britons by about some of our ancient manorthe effusions of a raillery, or the bitter- houses. The incidents are few and ness of a spleen, which are no more simple; but the volumes have yet a indicative of the disposition, than they tinge of the romantic, of the Sir Roger are of the literature, of Britain; and de Coverley kind. A few tales are inwhich, in fact, afford about as correct troduced, which are supposed to be a criterion of the latter, as the cariea- narrated by some of the characters, at tures in a print shop give to the rest the Hall. The first of these personof Europe, of the state of the fine arts ages, whom we shall introduce to our in this country. readers, is the busy man :—

Whatever may be the reception of M. L's opinions in his native land, Here, at least, they will be taken favorably. If not a just pride, at least a pardonable self-love, enlists all our prejudices in the cause of a man who thinks well of us; but who, in truth, stands not in need of our prejudices, to însure a favourable opinion of his pro.. ductions. He is, in fact, a very pleasing writer, using anagreeable and some what elegant style; and if we find him occasionally gossiping and prosing, it must be confessed he does both very pleasantly.

Many of our readers arealready familiarly acquainted with Geoffrey Crayon. We shall therefore proceed, without further comment on the author's man ner, to give an account of these volumes.

In his first chapter the author brings forward the effect produced on his mind by English scenes, in order to excuse himself if he should be found harping on trivial themes, or indulging an over-fondness for any thing antique and obsolete. He then conducts us to the seat of the Bracebridge family, mentioned in his Sketch Book,' where a gathering of relations and friends had

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By no one (says Geoffrey Crayon) has my return to the Hall been more heartily greeted than by Mr. Simon Bracebridge, or Master Simon, as the squire most commonly calls him. I encountered him just as I entered the park, where he was break

ing a pointer; and he received me with all the hospitable cordiality with which a man welcome's a friend to another one's house. He is a brisk old bachelor-looking little man; the wit and superannuated beau of a large family connexion; and the squire's fuctotum. I found him, as usual, full of bustle; with a thousand petty things to do, and persons to attend to, and in chirping good humor; for there are few happier beings than a busy idler; that is to say, a man who is eternally busy about nothing.

I visited him, the morning after my arrival; in his chamber, which is in a remote corner of the mansion, as he says he likes has fitted it up in his own taste, so that it to be by himself, and out of the way. He is a perfect epitome of an old bachelor's notions of convenience and arrangement.The furniture is made up of odd pieces from all parts of the house, chosën on account of their suiting his notions, of fitting very cloquent in praise of an ancient elbow some corner of his apartment, and he is chair, from which he takes occasion to digress into a censure on modern chairs, as having degenerated from the dignity and comfort of high-backed antiquity.

net, which he calls his study. Here are Adjoining to his room is a small cabisome hanging shelves, of his own construe...

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which, I noticed, had the best stall in the stable.

The next is the widow :

tion, on which are several old works on hawking, hunting and farriery, and a collection or two of poems and songs of the reign of Elizabeth, which he studies out of compliment to the squire; together with the Novelists' Magazine, the Sporting Ma-made by Lady Lillycraft on her arrival, she gazine, the Racing Calendar, a volume or two of the Newgate Calendar, a book of peerage, and another of heraldry.

His sporting dresses hang on pegs in a small closet; and about the walls of his apartinent are hooks to hold his fishingtackle, whips, spurs, and a favourite fowl ing-piece, curiously wrought and inlaid, which he inherits from his grandfather, He has also a couple of old single-keyed flutes, and a fiddle, which he has repeatedly patched and mended himself, affirming it to be a veritable Cremona; though I have never heard him extract a single note from t that was not enough to make one's blood un cold.

Notwithstanding the whimsical parade

has none of the petty stateliness that I harl imagined; but, on the contrary, she has adegree of good-nature, & simple-heartedness, if I may use the phrase, that mingles well with her old-fashioned manners and harmless ostentation. She dresses in rich silks, with long waist; she rouges - onsiderably, and her hair, which is nearly white, is frizzed out, and put up with pins. Her face is pitted with the small-pox, but the delicacy of her features shows that she may once have been beautiful; and she has a very fair and well-shaped hand and arm, of which, if I mistake not, the good lady is still a little vain,

I have had the curiosity to gather a few particulars concerning her. She was a

From this little nest his fiddle will often be heard, in the stillness of mid-day, drow-great belle in town between 30 and 40 sily sawing some long-forgotten tune; for he prides himself on having a choice collection of good old English music, and will scarcely have any thing to do with modern composers. The time, however, at which his musical powers are of most use, is now and then of an evening, when he plays for the children to dance in the hall, and he passes among them and the servants for a perfect Orpheus,

His chamber also bears evidence of his various avocations; there are half-copied sheets of music; designs for needlework; sketches of landscapes, very indifferently executed; a camera lucida; a magic lantern, for which he is endeavouring to paint glasses; in a word, it is the cabinet of a man of many accomplishments, who knows a little of every thing and does nothing well.

After I had spent some time in his apartment, admiring the ingenuity of his small inventions, he took me about the establishment, to visit the stables, dog-kennel, and other dependencies, in which he appeared like a general visiting the different quarters of his camp; as the squire leaves the controul of all these matters to him, when he is at the Hall. He inquired into the state of the horses; examined their feet; prescribed a drench for one, and biceding for another; and then took me to look at his own horse, on the merits of which he dwelt with great prolixity, and

years since, and reigned for two seasons with all the insolence of beauty, refusing several excellent offers; when, unfortu nately, she was robbed of her charms and her lovers by an attack of the small-pox. She retired immediately into the country, where she some time after inherited an estate, and married a baronet, a former admirer, whose passion had suddenly revived; 'having,' as he said, always loved her mind rather than her person.'

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The baronet did not enjoy her mind and fortune above six months, and had scarcely grown very tired of her, when he broke his neck in a fox-chase, and left her free, rich, and disconsolate. She has remained on her estate in the country ever since, and has never shown any desire to return to town, and revisit the scene of her early triumphs and fatal malady. All her favourite recollections however, revert to that short period of her youthful beauty. She has no idea of town but as it was at that time; and continually forgets that the place and people must have changed materially in the course of half a century. She will often speak of the toasts of those days as it still reigning; and, until very recently, used to talk with delight of the royal family, and the beanty of the young princes and princesses. cannot be brought to think of the present king otherwise than as an elegant young man, rather wild, but who danced a minuet divinely; and before he came to the

She

crown, would often mention him as the library, and has a constant supply from the sweet young prince.' publishers in town. Her erudition in this She talks also of the walks in Kensing-line of literature is immense; she has kept ton Garden, where the gentlemen appeared pace with the press for half a century, in gold-laced coats and cocked hats, and Her mind is stuffed with love-tales of all the ladies in hoops, and swept so proudly kinds, from the stately amours of the old along the grassy avenues; and she thinks books of chivalry, down to the last bluethe ladies let themselves sadly down in covered romance, recking from the press; their dignity, when they gave up cushioned though she evidently gives the preference head-dresses, and high-heeled shoes. She to those that came out in the days of her has much to say too of the officers who youth, and when she was first in love,→→ were in the train of her adınirers; and She maintains that there are no novels speaks familiarly of many wild young written now-a-days equal to Pamela and blades, that are now, perhaps, hobbling Sir Charles Grandison; and she places the about watering-places with crutches and Castle of Otranto at the head of all res gouty shoes.

Whether the taste the good lady had of matrimony discouraged her or not, I cannot say; but though her merits and her riches have attracted many suitors, she has never been tempted to venture again into the happy state. This is singular too, for she seems of a most soft and susceptible heart; is always talking of love and connubial felicity; and is a great stickler for old-fashioned gallantry, devoted attentions, and eternal constancy, on the part of the gentlemen. She lives, however, after her pwn taste. Her house, I am told, must have been built and furnished about the time of Sir Charles Grandison: every thing about it is somewhat formal and stately; but has been softened down into a degree of voluptuousness, characteristic of an old lady very tender-hearted and romantic, and that loves her ease, The cushions of the great arm-chairs, and wide sofas, almost bury you when you sit down on them.Flowers of the most rare and delicate kind are placed about the rooms and on little japanned stands; and sweet bags lie about the tables and mantle-pieces. The house is full of pet dogs, Angola cats, and singing birds, who are as carefully waited upon as she is herself,

She is dainty in her living, and a little of an epicure, living on white meats, and little lady-like dishes, though her servants have substantial old English fare, as their looks bear witness. Indeed they are so indulged, that they are all spoiled; and when they lose their present place, they will be fit for no other. Her ladyship is one of those easy tempered beings that are always doomed to be much liked, but ill served by their domestics, and cheated by all the world.

Much of her time is passed in reading novels, of which she has a most extensive

mances.

She does a vast deal of good in her neighbourhood, and is imposed on by every She is the benefac beggar in the county. tress of a village adjoining her estate, and takes an especial interest in all its love affairs. She knows of every courtship that is going on; every love-lorn damsel is sure to find a patient listener and a sage adviser in her ladyship. She takes great pains to reconcile all love-quarrels, and should any faithless swain persist in his inconstancy, he is sure to draw on himself the good lady's violent indignation.

Then comes General Harbottle:

He is, as Master Simon observed, a soldier of the old school, with powdered head, side locks, and pigtail. His face is shaped like the stern of a Dutch man of war, narrow at top, and wide at bottom, with full rosy cheeks and a double chin; so that, to use the cant of the day, his organs of eating may be said to be powerfully developed.

The general, though a veteran, has seen very little active service, except the taking of Seringapatam, which forms an era in his history. He wears a large emerald in his bosom, and a diamond on his finger, which he got on that occasion; and whoever is unlucky enough to notice either, is sure to involve himself in the whole history of the siege. To judge from the general's conversation, the taking of Seringapatam is the most important affair that has occurred for the last century.

On the approach of Warlike times on the continent, he was rapidly promoted to get him out of the way of younger officers of merit; until, having been hoisted to the rank of general, he was quietly laid on the shelf. Since that time his campaigns have been principally confined to watering places where he drinks the waters for a slight touch

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of the liver, which he got in India; and plays whist with old dowagers, with whom he has flirted in his younger days. Indeed he talks of all the fine women of the last half century, and, according to hints which he now and then drops, has enjoyed the particular smile of many of them.

He has seen considerable garrison duty, and can speak of almost every place famous for good quarters, and where the inhabi tants give good dinners. He is a diner out of first-rate currency, when in town; being invited to one place, because he has been seen at another. In the same way he is invited about the country seats, and can describe half the seats in the kingdom, from actual observation; nor is any one better versed in court gossip, and the pedigrees and intermarriages of the nobility. As the general is an old bachelor, and an old beau, and there are several ladies at the Hall, especially his quondam flame Lady Jocelyne, he is put rather upon his gallantry. He commonly passes some time therefore, at his toilette, and takes the field at a late hour in the morning, with his hair dressed out and powdered, and a rose in his button hole. After he has breakfasted, he walks up and down the terrace in the sunshine, humming an air, and hemming between every stave, carrying one hand behind his back, and with the other touching the ground with his cane, and then raising it up to his shoulder. Should he, in these morning promenades, meet any of the elder ladies of the family, as he frequently does Lady Lillycraft, his hat is immediately in his hand, and it is enough to remind one of those courtly groups of ladies and gentlemen, in old prints of Windsor Terrace, or Kensington Garden.

He talks frequently about the service,' and is fond of humming the old song, Why, soldiers, why, *** Should we be melancholy, boys? Why, soldiers, why,

(C Whose business 'tis to die! *.*) I cannot discover, however, that the general has ever run any great risk of dying, excepting from an apoplexy, or an indisgestion. Hecriticises all the battles on the continent and discusses the merits of the commanders, but never fails to bring the conversation, --- ultimately, to Tippoo Saib, and Seringapa tani. I am told that the general was a 'perfect champion at drawing-rooms, parades ind watering places, during the late war, and was looked to with hope and confidence

by many an old lady, when labouring under the terror of Bonaparte's invasion.

He is thoroughly loyal, and attends punctually on levees when in town. He has treasured up many remarkable sayings. of the late king, particularly one which the king made to him on a field day, complimenting him on the excellence of his horse He extols the whole royal family, especially the present king, whom he pronounces the most perfect gentleman and best whist-player in Europe. The general swears rather more than is the fashion of the present day; but it was the mode in the old school. He is, however, very strict in religious matters, and a staunch churchman. He repeats the responses very loudly in church, and is emphatical in praying for the king and the royal family.

At table his loyalty waxes very fervent with his second bottle, and the song of 'God save the king' puts him into a perfect ecstacy. He is amazingly well contented with the present state of things, and apt to. get a little impatient at any talk about national ruin and agricultural distress. He says he has travelled about the country as much as any man, and has met with nothing but prosperity; and to confess the truth, a great part of his time is spent in visiting from one country seat to another, and riding about the parks of his friends. They talk of public distress,' said the general this day to me, at dinner, as he smacked a glass of rich burgundy, and cast his eyes about the ample board; they talk of public distress, but where do we find it, sir? I see none. I see no reason any one has to complain. Take my word for it, sir, this talk about public distress is all humbug!*

In the chapter intitled English Country Gentleman, there is much matter worthy of very serious attention, and we strongly recommend one part of it to the consideration of those among our countrymen who, in this season of the diminution of incomes arising from land, meditate carrying off their reduced rents to be spent in a Foreign land :

I do not know a more enviable condition of life, than that of an English gentleman, of sound judgement and good feelings who passes the greater part of his time on a hereditary estate in the country. From the excellence of the roads and the rapidity and exactness of the public conveyances, ir is.

enables to command all the comforts and conveniences, all the intelligence and novelties of the capital while he is removed from its hurry and distraction. He has aimple incans of occupation and amusement within his own domains; he may diversify his time by rural occupations, by rural sports, by study, and by the delights of friendly society collected within his own hospitable halls.

Or if his views and feelings are of a more extensive and liberal nature, he has it greatly in his power to do good, and to have that good immediately reflected back upon himself. He can render essential service to his country, by assisting in the disinterested administration of the laws; by watching over the opinions and principles of the lower orders around him; by diffusing among them those lights which may be important to their welfare; by mingling frankly among them, gaining their confidence, becoming the immediate auditor of their complaints, informing him self of their wants, making himself a channel through which their grievances may be quietly communicated to the proper sources of mitigation and relief; or by becoming, if need be, the intrepid and incorruptible guardian of their liberties the enlightened champion of their rights.

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It is when the rich and well-educated and highly-privileged classes neglect their duties, when they neglect to study the interests, and conciliate the affections, and instruct the opinions, and champion the rights of the people, that the latter become discontented and turbulent, and fall into the hands of demagogues: the demagogue always steps in where the patriot is wanting. There is a common high-handed cant among the high-feeding, and as they fancy themselves, high-minded men, about putting down the mob; but all true physicians know that it is better to sweeten the blood, then attack the tumor, to apply the emollient rather than the cautery. It is absurd in a country like England, where there is so much freedom, and such a jealousy of right, for any man to assume an aristocratical tone, and to talk superciliously of the common people. There is no rank that makes him independant of the opinions and affections of his fellow men, there is no rank nor distinction that severs him from his fellow-subject; and if, by any gradual neglect or assumption on the one side, and discontent and jealousy on the other, the orders of society should really separate, let those who stand on the eminence beware that the chasm is not mining at their feet. The orders of society in all well constituted governments are mutually bound together, and important to each other: there can be no such thing in a free government as a vacuum; and whenever one is likely to take place, by the drawing off of the rich and intelligent from the poor, the bad passions of society will rush in to fill up the space, and rend the whole asunder.

All this can be done without any sacrifice of personal dignity, without any degrading arts of popularity, without any truckling to vulgar prejudices, or concurrence in vulgar clamor; but by the steady influence of sincere and friendly council, of fair, upright, and generous deportment. Whatever may be said of English mobs, and English demagogues, I have never met with a people more open to reason, more considerate in their tempers, more tractable by argument in the roughest times, than the English They are remarkably quick Though born and brought up in a reat discerning and appreciating whatever is public, and more and more confirmed in manly and honorable. They are by na- republican principles by every year's obture and habit methodical and orderly:servation and experience, yet I am not and they feel the value of all that is regular insensible to the excellence that may exist and respectable. They may occasionally in other forms of government, nor to the be deceived by sophistry, and excited into fact that they may be more suitable to the turbulence by public distresses and misre- situation and circumstances of the counpresentations of designing men; but open tries in which they exist: I have endeavour. their eyes, and they will eventually rallyed rather to look at them as they are, and round the land-marks of steady truth, and deliberate good sense. They are fond of established customs, they are fond of long established names, and that love of order and quiet which characterises the nation, gives a vast influence to the descendants

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to observe how they are calculated to effect the end which they propose. Considering, therefore, the mixed nature of the government of this country, and its representative form, I have looked with admiration at the manner in which the wealth and influence

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