Surface Hardening of Steels: Understanding the BasicsJoseph R. Davis ASM International, 2002. jan. 1. - 364 oldal Annotation A practical selection guide to help engineers and technicians choose the mot efficient surface hardening techniques that offer consistent and repeatable results. Emphasis is placed on characteristics such as processing temperature, case/coating thickness, bond strength, and hardness level obtained. The advantages and limitations of the various thermochemical, thermal and coating/surface modification technologies are compared |
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abrasive AISI alloy steels ammonia applications ASM International atmosphere carburizing austenite grain beam bending fatigue boride layer boriding burizing carbide carbon content carbon gradient carbon potential carbonitrided carburized steels cementite coating components composition compound layer compressive stresses cooling core hardness corrosion resistance cyanate cyanide cycle deposit depth diffusion effect electroless nickel endothermic furnace gas carburizing gas nitriding gears hardfacing heat treating heat treatment higher HVOF increased induction hardening induction heating intergranular fracture liquid nitriding load low-alloy steels martensite material mechanical metal microcracks microstructure nitriding nitrocarburizing nitrogen oil quenched oxidation pearlite plasma plating produced properties reheating residual stresses retained austenite salt bath shot peening shown in Fig specimens stainless steel substrate surface carbon surface hardening Table tempering thermal spray thickness tion tool steels ture typical vacuum carburizing wear resistance welding workpiece zone