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Mathausen, near Enns, Oct. 30. God knows whether you will receive this letter, or what will become of me. We are in the most uncertain state, and know nothing positive. I arrived on the 25th at Voglabruck. Every body thought of flying. People ded in the utmost confusion, naming our Emperor as the cause of all our eviis. On the 26th I could not go to Lambach on account of the Russians, who were retreating with all their depots. These uncivilized beings are as great a scourge as the grasshoppers, or the French were in Egypt. They are thievish, stupid, and inexorable. On the 27th I went to Wels, where I saw 20,000 of these inhabitants of Tauris, and also the person so much to be pitied, our Monarch. He was pale, emaciated, and his eyes wandering. He was going to Brannau, In eight days the Emperor Alexander is expected. On the 28th our battalion will set out for Lintz. (Signed) P

Enus, Oct. 31. This day 21,000 Russians have returned here; they have traversed the city. I do not know where this army will be stationed, some think in Bohemia, others suppose in Lower Austria, where they will wait for their Emperor. We are constantly shut up; we dare not appear at our doors or windows. By adopting this precaution we have hitherto escaped. bad treatment; but, alas! we see what our neighbours suffer. The order of the regency is, to give to each Russian one pound and a half a day of meat, four pounds of bread, twelve potatoes, and a jug of beer. They have no sooner dined than they want their supper; as soon as they have that they call for their next day's breakfast; and as soon as they are satisfied they beat their unfortunate hosts. Some poor families have twenty, and some as many as 80, to lodge. Excuse the confusion of this letter: in our present situation every body's head seems to be turned.. (Signed) E.

Vienna, Oct. 29.-The aspect of affairs is very melancholy at Vienna, for the citizens are obliged to mount guard. All foreigners are ordered to quit Vienna in eight days, and the Hereditary States in ten days. No carriage can quit Vienna without a passport from the police. All the inhabitants are called out for the defence of the country. In a word, it seems as if the enemy was close to us. No young man is seen in the streets for fear of being taken by the soldiers. Every one is taken who is capable of carrying avins. The order for the levy-en-masse is posted up every where. (Signed) R.

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Vienna, Nov. 2-We were yesterday in the greatest anxiety, but two couriers who / arrived successively brought good news: They say that the Archduke John has beat

the French, and that the French army is sur rounded on the Iun, and are on the point of laying, down their arms. We did not at first believe this news, but an Imperial order was issued for the clergymen to discontinue the packing up the plate of the churches. (Signed) T.

Vienna, Nov. 4.-Every person of any property has within these few days made preparations for their departure for Hungary. The road to Presburg is covered. Nothing can be more unjust than the general re cruiting, which is going on without respect of age or rank. The Bank paper is no longer paid. All the plate of the churches is packed up. (Signed) F.

Twenty-Second Bulletin of the Grand Army

St. Polten, Nov. 13.-Marshal Davoust.

followed up his success. The whole of Meerfeldt's army is destroyed. That general made his escape, with about 100 Hulans, Genera! Marmont is at Leoben, where he took about 100 horse. Prince Murat had been for three days within half a league of Vienna. All the Austrian troops had already evacuated the town. The national guard did the duty there; it was excellently disposed. On this day, the 13th, the French troops entered the capi -The Russians declined all the temptations that were held out to them to engage on the heights of St. Polten. They passed the Danube at Krems, and, immediately after they had got over, they burned the bridge, which was very handsome. On the 11th, at day-break, Marshal Mortier, with six battalions, ad. vanced towards Stein. He reckoned upon finding the rear-guard there; but the whole of the Russian army was there, their baggage not having passed by. The battle of Diernstein then took place, which will be for ever celebrated in military annals. From six in the morning until four in the afternoon, these 4000 brave fellows made head against the entire of the Russian army, and routed all those who were opposed to them.Having made themselves masters of the vil lage of Loeben, they thought the labour of the day was over; but the enemy, enraged at having lost ten stand of colours, six pieces of cannon, 900 prisoners, and 2000 killed, had marched in two colunms, by difficult passes, to turn the French. As soon as Marshal Mortier perceived this movement, he marched straight against the troops, who had turned him, and cut his way through the enemy's lines, at the very moment that the 9th regiment of light infantry, and the 334 infantry of the line, had charged another Russian corps, and defeated it, after having taken two stands of colours and 400 prison

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ers.-This day was a day of blood. He.p. of dead covered a circumscribed field of battle. More than 4000 Russians were killed and wounded, and 1300, among whom were two colonels, were taken prisoners. our side the loss was considerable. The 4th and 9th regiments of light infantry sufiored most. The colonels of the 100th and 103d were slightly wounded. Colonel Wattier, of the 4th regiment of dragoons, was killed. His Majesty had made choice of him to be one of his equerries. He was an officer of great worth. In spite of the difficulty of the ground, he inade a most brilliant charge upon a Russian column; but he was struck by a bail, and died in the contest.-The Russians, it seems, are retreating by forced marches. The Emperor of Germany, the Empress, the ministers, and the court, are at Bruhn, in Moravia. All the persons of consequence have quitted Vienna; all the respectable citizens have remained there. The Emperor 'Alexander is expected at Brunn, on his return from Berlin. Count Giulay has been often backwards and forwards, with letters from the Emperors of France and Germany, to each other. The Emperor of Germany will, no doubt, determine upon peace as soon as he shall have received the consent of the Emperor of Russia.

avage of the Ion, tre grand army has taken, in the different affairs of advanced posts and actions which have taken place, about 19,000 prisoners. If the Rossian army had waited for the French, it was all over with them; many divisions of the army are actively pursuing them.

Twenty-Third Bulletin of the Grand Army.

Castle of Schoenbrunn, Nov. 14-At the battle of Diernstein, where four thousand French, who were attacked on the 11th by 25 or 30,000 Russians, maintained their position, killed from 3' to 4000 of the enemy, took some colours, and male 1,300 prisoners, the 4th and och regiments of light infantry, and the 100th and 32d regiments of infantry of the line, covered themselves with glory. General Gazan, on this occasion, displayed a great share of bravery and con duct. The Russians, the day after the battles evacuated Krems, and quitted the Danube, leaving 1,500 prisoners in a state of the greatest want. We found in their field hospitals, a great many wounded, who died in the night. It appeared to have been the intention of the Russians to wait for reinforcements at Krems, and to maintain their position on the Danube. The battle of Diernstein disconcerted their plan. They could perceive, from what 4000 French had done, what they were to expect from an equal force-Marshal Mortier set out in pursuit of them, while other divisions of the army passed the Danube, by the bridge of Vienna, to outflank them on the right; and the corps of Marshal Bernadotte marches to turn their left wing.-Yesterday, the 13th, at ten in the morning, Prince Murat passed through Vienna. At the break of day, a colunin of cavalry advanced to the bridge over the Danube, which it passed, after son e conferences with the Austrian generals. T enemy's engineers, which were ordered to burn the bridge, attempted it often, bet could not succeed.-Marshal Lanues and: General Bertrand, aides-de-camp to the Emperor, were the first who passed over the bridge. The troops did not stop at Vienna,. but pursued their march to follow their d

In the mean time, the dissatisfaction of the people is at its height. They say at Viensa, and in all the provinces of the Austrian monarchy, that they are badly governed; that they have been drawn into this unjust and disastrous war, for the sole advantage of England; that Germany has been inundated by barbarians, a thousand times more to be dreaded than all the plagues together; that the finances are in the greatest disorder; that the public estate, and the fortunes of individuals, are ruined by the existence of a paper circulation, which loses 50 per cent; that they had sufficient misfortunes to surmount, and that the calamities of war should not have been added to them. The Hungarians complain of the illiberality of the government, which does nothing in favour of their industry, and which shews itself continually jealous of their privileges, and uneasy at their national spirit.-In Hun-rection.-Prince Murat established his head gary as well as in Austria, at Vienna as well as other towns, every one is persuaded, that the Emperor Napoleon wishes for peace, and that he is the friend of all nations, and of all noble sentiments.-The English are the perpetual objects of the curses of all the subjects of the Emperor of Germany, and of the universal hate. Is it not at length time, that princes should hearken to the voice of their people, and that they should tear themselves from the fatal influence of the English o'i

quarters in the house of Duke Albert. Dules Albert has been a great benefactor to tles city. In many parts of it they wanted was. ter; he ordered it to be conveyed there at his own expence, and spent very large sums for that purpose.--Annexed is an account of the artillery and stores taken at Vienna. The House of Austria has no other foundery, LO other arsenal, than those at Vienna, The Austrians had no time to carry of above, a fifth, or a fourth of their artillery, or the a

steing where their firmness, in preserving! the position which they occupied, compelled i the enemy to abandon theirs on the Danube.n

His Majesty expresses his satisfaction tog the 17th and 30th regiments of the line which, at the battle of Lambach, made head i

terials for casting it. "We have ammunition enough to last for four campaigns, and to renew our trains of artillery four times over, if we should lose them. We have also found heavy artillery enough to supply a great num ber of fortresses. The Emperor has taken up his residence in the palace of Schoen-against the rear-guard of the Russians, dejo brunn. He went to Vienna this day at two o'clock. He passed the rest of the night, in visiting the advanced posts upon the left bank of the Danube, as well as the positions, and in satisfying himself, personally, that the duty was properly done. He returned to Schoenbrunn at break of day. The weather is become uncommonly fine. The day,

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feated them, and took 400 prisoners His}
Majesty also expresses his satisfaction to
Oudinot's grenadiers, which, at the battle of
Amsletten, drave the Austrians and Russians
from their excellent and formidable posi
tions, and took 1,500 prisoners, of whom
600 were Russians-His Majesty is satisfied
with the 1st, 16th, and 22d regiment of
chasseurs, with the 9th and 10th regimenta
of hussars, for their good conducte in all the
charges which they have made from the Ina
to the gates of Vienna, and for the eight
hundred Russians taken prisoners at Stein
-Prince Murat, Marshal Lannes, the res
serve, and all the cavalry, entered Vienna
the 13th, took possession of the bridge over
the Danube the same day, prevented it from
being burned, passed it immediately, and set
out in pursuit of the Russian army.
found in Vienna more than 2000 pieces of
cannon, an arsenal containing one hundred
thousand muskets, ammunition of all kinds
in fact, every thing to complete three or
four armies for a campaign. The inhabij
tants of Vienna appear to view the army
with sentiments of friendship. The Empes
ror has given orders that the greatest respect
should be paid to property, and that the
greatest attention should be shown, for the
inhabitants of this capital, who see with pain
the injustice of the war, and who evince to
us, by their conduct, as much friendship as
they shew hatred to the Russians, a people
who, by their habits and barbarous manners,
should inspire all polished nations with the
same sentiments.
(Signed) MARSHAD

though cold, is one of the finest since the
commencement of winter. Trade, and
every thing else, goes on at Viema as usual;
the inhabitants are full of confidence, and
quite easy. The population of the town
amounts to 250,000 souls. It is not sup
posed, that 10,000 people have left it on ac-
count of the absence of the court and the
persons of distinction. The Emperor re-
ceived, at noon, M. de Wabna, who is at the
head of the administration of all Austria.-
The corps of Marshal Soult passed through
Vienna, at nine o'clock this morning. The
division of Marshal Davoust is defiling
through it at this moment.-General Mar-
mont gained several advantages in actions of
advanced posts at Lioben. The Bavarian
army is daily receiving reinforcements. —————
The Emperor has made some more presents
to the Elector. He has given him 15,000
musquets, taken in the arsenal of Vienna,
and has ordered all the artillery to be re-
stored to him which Austria had taken in
the Bavarian states en former occasions.-
The town of Kuffstein has surrendered to
Colonel Pompei,General Milhaud followed
the enemy on the road to Bruun, as far as
Volkersdorff. This day, at noon, he took
600 prisoners, and a park of forty pieces of BERTHIER.
artillery, ready harnessed.-Marshal Lannes
arrived, at two o'clock in the forenoon, at
Stokereau. He found there an immense
quantity of clothing, 8,000 pair of shoes and
half boots, and cloth enough to make great
coats for the whole of the army.-Several
boats, which were dropping down the Da-
nabe, freighted with artillery, leather, and
articles of clothing, have been stopped-
(Here follows a list of the artillery and stores,
of every kind taken at Vienna.)

Chief Staff-Imperial Head-quarters at Vienna, 14th November. Order of the day-The Emperor expresses his satisfaction to the 4th regiment of light infantry, to the 100th of the line, to the 9th light infantry, to the 32d of the line, for the bravery w they as; red at the battle of Dior

We

Twenty-Fourth Bulletin of the Grand Army,

Palace of Schoenbrunn, Nov. 15. —At the battle of Diernstein, the Austrian Major-Ge neral Smith, who directed the movements of the Russians, was killed, and two Russian generals also. It appears that Colonel Wat tier is not dead, but that his horse was wounded in a charge, and that he was taken prisoner. This intelligence gave great satis faction to the Emperor, who has a particular regard for this officer-A column of 4009 Austrian infantry, and a regiment of cuiras siers, traversed our posts, who suffered them to pass, in consequence of a false report of a suspension of armis, which prevailed in the army. Here may be discovered the extreme facility of the French character, which, bare

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and will be always the puppet of the underlings whom England bribes, and who surround him, to prevent him from receiving

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of

Vienna, as well as at Paris: the misfortunes
of the Continent are the pernicious work of
the army
the English. All the columns,
are in full march, and are already advanced
into Moravia, some days march beyond the
Danube. A patrol of cavalry, has pushed
forward to the gates of Presburgh, the capi-
tal of Upper Hungary. It intercepted the
Courier from Venice, at the very moment
that he was endeavouring to enter the town.
The dispatches of this Courier have inform-
ed us, that the army of Prince Charles was
retreating in great haste, in the hope of ar-
riving in sufficient time to assist Vienna.
General Marmont writes, that the corps
which advanced to Oedemburg, by the V.-
ley of Muerh, had evacuated that district,
atter, having destroyed all the bridges; a
precaution which put them out of all danger
of being hotly pursued. The number of
prisoners made by the army increases
His Majesty gave au
every instant.-
dience this day to the Batavian Major-
General Bruce, brother-in-law to the
Grand Pensionary, who came to compliment
the Emperor on the part of their High
Mightinesses the States of Holland. The
Emperor has not yet received any of the
authorities of Vienna, but only a deputation
from the different corporate bodies, who,
on the day of his arrival, went to meet him
It consisted of Prince
at Sigarts-Kirschew.
Senzendorff, of Bishop Seidenstetten, Count
Veterani, Baron Kees, the Burgomaster M.
de Wohebben, and General Bourgeois, of
the corps of engineers. His Majesty re-
ceived them with much kindness, and told
them, that they might assure the people of
Vienna of his protection. The General of
Division, Clarke, is appointed Governor.Ge-
neral of Upper and Lower Austria. The
Counsellor of State, Daru, is appointed In-
tendant General-(Some decrees follow for
regulating the civil administration of the
Duchy of Austria.)

I the moment of battle, is often ofta mostror will never learn the wishes of his people, iconsiderate generosity out of action Ge ntal Milhaud, commanding the advanced guard of Marshal Davoust's corps, took 181 pieces of artillery, with all their ammuni-information. There is but one voice at tion, and 400 men. :: Thus, almost the whole of the artillery of the Austrian monarchy is in our possession. The palace of Schoenbrunn, in which the Emperor resides, was built by Maria Theresa, whose portrait is to be found in almost every apartment.In the room in which the Emperor is employed, there is a marble statue of this Sovereign. The Emperor, on seeing it, remarked, that If that great Queen were living, she would not allow herself to be influenced by the intrigues of such a woman as Madame Collo redd. Encircled as she always was with the chief persons of her kingdom, she would have known the inclination of her people; she would not have had her provinces ravaged by the Cossacks and Muscovites; she would not have consulted, in order to form her determination of going to war with France, a courtier like Cobentzel, who, too well informed respecting court intrigues, dreads to oppose a foreign woman, invested with a pernicious authority, which she abuses; a scribe like Collembach; and a man, in short, so universally detested as Lamberti She would not have given the command of her army to such men as Mack, appointed, not by the choice of the Sovereign, not by the confidence of the nation, but by England and Russia. This unanimity of opinion, is, in fact, an extraordinary circumstance, in a nation entirely adverse to the decision of the court. The citizens of every class, the enlightened men, the very princes themselves, oppose the war. It is said, that Prince Charles, on his setting out for Italy, wrote to the Emperor, to shew him the imprudence of his determination, and foretold him the ruin of the monarchy. The Elector of Saltzburgh, the Archdukes, the principal persons, held the same language. It should be a subject of regret to the Continent, that the Emperor of Germany, who means well, who has clearer views than his ministers, and who, in many respects, might be a great prince, is so diffident of himself, and lives so much retired. He would learn from the chief persons of the empire, who esteem him, to set a just value on himself; but not one of them, not one of the men of Consequence, who know and regard the interests of the court, ever approach the intéfior of his palace. This retirement, which 4s imputed to the influence of the Empress, is the cause of the hatred which the nation has conceived against this princess. As long E this order of things shall exist, the Empe

Twenty-fifth Bulletin of the Grand Army.

Schoenbrunn, Nov. 16.-Prince Murat, and the corps under Marshal Lannes, camo up with the Russian army yesterday at Holebronne. Our cavalry charged them; but the enemy immediately abandoned the ground, leaving an hundred carriages, with their equipage. The enemy having been reinforced, and his dispositions made, an Austrian flag of truce advanced, and demanded permission for the Russian troops to separate

Prince

from the Austrians, which was granted. | Ney, being informed of the particulars, or Soon after, M. Le Baron De Wintzinge-dered the colours to be restored to the 70th rode, Aide-de-Camp General to his Majesty the Emperor of Russia, presented himself to the advanced posts, and demanded leave to capitulate for the Russian army. Murit thought it his duty to assent to this measure; but the Emperor disapproved of it, and immediately set out to the advanced pasts. The Emperor's approbation was refused, because this capitulation was a species of treaty, and because M. De Wintzingerode was not furnished with full powers on the part of the Emperor of Russia. -However, his Majesty, when ordering his army to march, declared, that if the Emperor Alexander, being in the neighbourhood, would ratify the Convention, he was ready, on his part, to do the same. General ViaJames, commanding the cavalry of Marshal Davoust, has entered Presburg. General Count Palfy addressed a letter to him, which, with its answer, are subjoined. A corps of 3000 Austrians, being intrenched near Waldermunchen, General Baraguay D'Hilliers marched against them, at the head of three ́battalions, when theyabandoned their post with precipitation. General Baraguay D'Hilliers was at Treinitz, in Bohemia, on the 9th inst. Marshal Ney had orders to seize upon the Tyrol, and has acquitted himself with his usual address and intrepidity. He turned the fortresses of Scharnitz and Neustark, and carried them by force of arms. On this 'occasion, he made 1800 prisoners, a standard, and 10 pieces of cannon (feld pieces). On the 16th of Nov. at five in the afternoon, he made his entry into Inspruck, where he found an arsenal, with a respectable artillery, 16,000 muskets, and an immense quantity or powder. The same day he entered Hall, where he also found very considerable magazines; the inventory of them is not yet arrived. The Archduke John, who commanded in the Tyrol, escaped by way of Luchethal. He had ordered a Colonel to remit all the magazines to the French, and recommended to their generosity 1200 sick at Inspruck. But to these glorious trophies may be added a scene, which affected the feelings of every soldier. In the late war, the 70th regiment of the, line lost two standards in the Grison; which

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with great ceremony. Tears fell from the
eyes of all the veterans; and the Conscripts
felt themselves elated, in the assistance they
had given in the recovery of the honours
snatched from their comrades by the chances
of war. The Emperor has ordered, that
the remembrance of this affecting scene
should be consecrated by a tablet. The
French soldier maintains a sentiment for his
colours, bordering upon tenderness: they
are the object of his affections, equally with
a present from his mistress.-General Klein,
with his division of dragoons, has made an
incursion into Bohemia.. He has every
where witnessed the horror in which the
Russians are viewed by the people. The
devastations committed by them make one
tremble. The irruption of these barbarians
called in by the Government itself, has al-
most extinguished every remnant of affec-
tion for their Prince in the hearts of his
subjects. We and the French (say the
Austrians) are the descendants of the Ro-
mans; the Russians are the posterity of the
Tartars. We would rather a thousand times
have the French armies against us, than such
as the Russians for our allies.'-Af Vienna
the mere name of a Russian excites terror.
These savage hordes are not contented with
pillage; they carry off, they destroy every
thing.. A wretched peasant, whose cottage
contains nothing but his clothes, in them
excites no pity. The opulent man residing
in his palace, would hope in vain to assunge
their voracity with his wealth. They would
pillage him, and leave him naked under-
the devastated ruins. Doubtless this will be
the last time that au European Government
will call in such fatal succours: were it pos-"
sibie they could again try the experiment an
insurrection of their own people must be
the certain consequence. A hundred years
hence it will not be in the power of any
Prince to introduce Russians into his States.
There are notwithstanding, a great number
of officers in this army, men of education,'
whose manners are polished, and whose
ideas are enlarged; but as to what has been
said of the army in general, this must al--
ways be confined to the natural instinct of.
the mass of which it is composed.

Capitulation proposed by the Russian Army.
It has been stipulated between the Gene-
ral of Division Belliard, authorised by his
Highness Prince Murat, Grand Admiral,
Marshal of the Empire, Lieutenant of his
Majesty the Emperor of the French and
King of Italy, and M. le Barón de Wint-
zingerode, Áide-de-Camp General of his -

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