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The Student's Manual of Geology; Geology of the South Staffordshire Coal-field, as well as numerous papers on geological subjects in the journals of the geological societies and in periodicals. He was a Fellow of the Royal and other learned societies.-Times. THE REV. WILLIAM CLARK, M.D., Professor of Anatomy in the University of Cambridge. The deceased professor was entered at Trinity College nearly seventy years ago, in company with Professor Sedgwick, the late Lord Langdale, and Dr. Blomfield, formerly Bishop of London. He graduated in the year 1808, and with such distinction that he was elected to a Trinity fellowship in due course. In the year 1817 he became professor of anatomy, and he discharged the duties of this professorship for nearly half a century.

DR. BRYSON, M.D., F.R.S., Honorary Physician to the Queen, and lately director-general of the navy medical department. The deceased gentleman began his medical studies in Edinburgh. He also studied in Glasgow, where he took his M.D. degree, and was admitted a member of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons, Glasgow. He was also a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, London. Dr. Bryson has seen a great deal of active service, and is well known as the author of works on The Climate and Diseases of the African Station; Epidemics of Sierra Leone; Statistical Reports on the Health of the Navy, &c.

DAVID NAPIER, of Glenshellish, Argyleshire, aged 79. Along with his relative, Mr. Robert Napier, of Shandon, he laid the foundation of the world-wide fame of the firm of Napier and Sons as shipbuilders and marine engineers. As far back as 1818 he was the first to introduce British coasting steamers, as well as steam packets for our Post-office service. He was also first to establish a regular steam communication between Greenock and Belfast. Mr. Napier invented the steeple-engine, which was a great improvement on the side lever, as occupying much less space.-Builder.

PROFESSOR CONINGTON (Latin, in the University of Oxford), one of the most learned of modern critical scholars. During a short life he did more for classical and critical literature than most of his contemporaries; and his name is honoured not only in his own country, but elsewhere in Europe, especially in Germany. In 1848 he published The Agamemnon of Eschylus, with notes and a translation into English verse; in 1850 he edited Dr. Magin's Homeric Ballads; in 1854 he was elected to the newly-founded Professorship of Latin at Oxford; in 1855 he delivered (and had printed) his Inaugural Lecture on the Academical Study of Latin; in 1857 he issued an edition of the Choephoroi of Eschylus, with Notes; in 1858, he added to the Bibliotheca Classica the works of Virgil, with an English commentary; in 1863 he published a translation of The Odes of Horace; and in 1867 a very spirited rendering of The Eneid into English verse, in a metre similar to that adopted by Sir Walter Scott in "The Lady of the Lake." The Professor, who

was only forty-four years of age, was one of the most learned of modern critical scholars, and had crowded the work of many years into a short and brilliant life.-Illustrated London News.

THE REV. JOHN WEBB, M.A., the well-known antiquary and scholar. Mr. Webb had attained his ninety-third year, having been born in the year 1776. From boyhood he showed a strong love for history and antiquities, especially for those of his own country; and he used to talk in after-life of the pleasures of a tall black-letter folio copy of Hollingshed's Chronicles which he had found in the library of St. Paul's School. One of his earliest friends was Sir Henry Ellis, the late Librarian of the British Museum. They knew each other as boys; throughout their long lives they maintained a constant intimacy, fostered by a similarity in literary pursuits, and Mr. Webb survived his old friend but a few weeks.-Athenæum.

JOHN RICHARD WALBRAN, F.S.A., Corresponding Member for the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, honorary member of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-on-Tyne, and local secretary of the Archæological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. His earliest works consisted of Guides to the abbeys, castles, and other places of interest in Great Britain. These were succeeded by On an Oath taken by Members of the Parliament of Scotland from Aug. 10, 1641 to 1649, and the History of Ripon. His last work was Memorials of Fountains, for the Surtees Society, of which only one volume was published.-Illustrated London News. JOHN BRUCE, F.S.A., eminent antiquarian writer.

JAMES BASIRE, the last of the line of the celebrated engravers of that name. For upwards of 120 years the name and family have been intimately associated with the Royal Society, the Antiquaries, and other societies. James Basire, the grandfather of the deceased, illustrated the Vestuta Monumenta for the Society of Antiquaries; and also Mr. Gough's Sepulchral Monuments. GENERAL JOMINI, the well-known writer on military tactics, at the age of ninety.

PROF. HUBER, at Wernigerode. His book on the English Universities, translated by Mr. Frank Newman in 1843, is still the best book of its kind. He resigned his Professorship of Literature in Berlin to pursue social science in general, and cooperation in particular; and his cheery face was well known at the co-operative meetings of the Christian Socialists, the Rochdale Pioneers, &c. He has written and printed many helpful tracts and books on Co-operation, of which he was one of the acknowledged leaders in Germany.-Athenæum.

DR. WADDINGTON, who was a medallist so long ago as the comet year, 1811: he went to Greece, Egypt, and Ethiopia early in the century, soon after Byron had made the Levant a place of pilgrimage. A Visit to Ethiopia, A Visit to Greece, published in 1825, The Present Condition and Prospects of the Greek Church, all testified to his careful observation of the East. Later in life he wrote a History of the Church, and a History of the Reforma

tion on the Continent. After his appointment to the Deanery of Durham he gave up writing for the public.-Athenæum.

MR. BERGENROTH, the distinguished littérateur. He was at Simancas, the field of his useful and important labours, when he was attacked by fever, and though he left for Madrid, he gradually succumbed. Mr. Bergenroth was a scholar, a traveller, and a gentleman; a man of good family and connections, and of very wide and sound accomplishments. His Calendars of State Papers will long preserve his memory in the grateful minds of literary and historical students.

FREDERICK HERING, architect. Mr. Hering, who belonged to a family of artists, was an accomplished and amiable man, but seems to have obtained few opportunities to distinguish himself in his profession. The elaborate shop-front at the corner of the Quadrant and Regent's-circus he designed for Messrs. Swan and Edgar, some thirty years ago.

ARTHUR ASHPITEL, F.S.A., architect and archæologist. His contributions have been frequent and valuable to the Society of Antiquaries, the Archæological Association, and to the Dictionary of the Architectural Publication Society. In connection with the British Archæological Association he contributed papers on the Cathedrals of Worcester, Chester, Lincoln, Rochester, and others. He also edited an edition of Nicholson's Carpentry, and quite lately edited, under the title A Treatise on Architecture, papers on Architecture and the Arts of Construction, originally published in the Encyclopædia Britannica. Mr. Ashpitel took a very active interest in the affairs of the Royal Institute of Architects; and he bequeathed the greater part of his rare and valuable books, and his collection of antique and Etruscan vases, brought by him from Italy, to the Society of Antiquaries.—— Builder.

EDWARD GOODALL, engraver, famous for his reproductions of Turner's middle and later styles, especially Caligula's Bridge, Cologne, and Tivoli, also for Rogers' Italy and Poems, with Turner's Southern Coast, and an immense number of small works. Mr. Goodall died at seventy-six years of age, and was the father of Mr. F. Goodall, R.A.

WILLIAM BRADBURY, of the eminent printing and publishing firm of Bradbury and Evans.

GENERAL PERRONET THOMPSON, the political, literary, and mathematical veteran, at the age of eighty-six.

SIR EDWARD CUNARD, Bart. He succeeded his father as second Baronet: he lived but a few years to enjoy the honour and fulfil the duties devolving upon him as the head of the great steam-ship company which bears the family name. The funeral of Sir Edward Cunard was solemnised at New York, and his remains were laid in Trinity churchyard, New York city, by the side of those of his wife. It is now more than thirty years since the Cunard Company was founded by Sir Samuel Cunard; Mr. George Burns, of Glasgow; and the late Mr. David M'Iver.

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GENERAL INDEX.

Abel's Safety Gun-Cotton, 154.
Abyssinia, Engineering in, 27.
Air Engines, Heated, 35.
Alizarine from Madder, 135.
American Breech-loader, New, 64.
Ammonia, Sulphate of, 152.
Amsterdam Exhibition, the, 14.
Anatomical Questions, 166.
Anatomy of the Wolf, 174.
Andaman Monkey, the, 174.

Aneroid Barometer, Hourly Self-re-
cording, 267.

Aneroid Barometers, New Self-register-
ing, 96.

Animal Light, on, 190.

Animals, Lowest, Perception of, 99.
Ant, White, from St. Helena, 184.
Antarctic Discovery and the Transit of
Venus, 261.

Arc of the Meridian at the Cape of
Good Hope, 88.
Armour-plated Ships, 69.

Armour Plates, Penetration of, with
Long Shells, 83.

Armour Plates, Rolling Thick, 69.
Armstrong, Sir William, on the Pro-
gress of Mechanics, 17.
Astronomy, Progress of, 245.
Atlantic Cable, New French, 129.
Atmospheric Air and Gas, 140.
Atmosphere, Pressure of, in 1869, 272,

[blocks in formation]

British Channel, Crossing the, 20.
Building Stones used in the Metropolis,
213.

Cabinet Specimens, Preparing, 205.
Cable, New French Atlantic, 129.
Cable Telegraph, Submarine, Manu-
facture of, 132, 133.

Canal, Suez, described, 10-13.
Canada, Titaniferous Iron Sand, 66.
Cancerine, New Manure, 150.
Cape Ant-Eater, the, 172.
Cat Bear, the, 171.
Cement, Turkish, 40.
Cements, Hydraulic, 39.
Centrifugal Machines, 36.
Cereals, Development of, 202.
Changes in the Heavens, 245.
Channel Railway, 28.

Chemical Affinity, Nature of, 135.
Chemical Science, Recent Progress of,
134.

Chief Constructor

Memoir of, 3-8.

of the Navy,

Chinese Race, the, 171.
Chlorine, Manufacture of, 137.

Civil Engineers' Institution Premiums,

25

Clock, New, for Beauvais Cathedral, 15.
"Close Time" and Indigenous Ani-
mals, 165.

Coal Commission, the Royal, 22.
Coal Dust Fire, Crampton's, 86.
Coal Gas for Illumination, 47.
Coal, Liquid Substitute for, 45.
Coal, near London, 220.

Coal Period, Cryptogamic Forms of,

267.

Colour, produced from Naphthaline,

149.

Colouring Matters, New, 146.

Colouring Matter, Newest Artificial,
148.

Combustion under Pressure, 104.

Comets, Prof. Tait on, 251.

Conflagrations, Forest, 97.

Construction, New, 26.

Corn Drying, 47.

Darwinism, Difficulties of, by Morris,
117.

Darwinism and Evolution, M'Cann

on, 117.

Darwinism, Prof. Huxley on, 117.

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