The Decomposition of the Fixed Alkalies and Alkaline EarthsAlembic Club, 1906 - 51 oldal |
Részletek a könyvből
1 - 5 találat összesen 19 találatból.
9. oldal
... weight , and that only when the distance between the wires was about or of an inch . The substance produced from potash remained fluid at the temperature of the atmosphere at the time of its pro- duction ; that from soda , which was ...
... weight , and that only when the distance between the wires was about or of an inch . The substance produced from potash remained fluid at the temperature of the atmosphere at the time of its pro- duction ; that from soda , which was ...
11. oldal
... weights considerably exceeded those of the combustible matters consumed . * Water likewise is decomposed in the process . We shall here- after see that the bases of the fixed alkalies act upon this substance with greater energy than any ...
... weights considerably exceeded those of the combustible matters consumed . * Water likewise is decomposed in the process . We shall here- after see that the bases of the fixed alkalies act upon this substance with greater energy than any ...
14. oldal
... weights of per- fectly equal globules of the basis of potash and mercury . I used the very delicate balance of the Royal Institution , which when loaded with the quantities I employed , and of which the mercury never exceeded ten grains ...
... weights of per- fectly equal globules of the basis of potash and mercury . I used the very delicate balance of the Royal Institution , which when loaded with the quantities I employed , and of which the mercury never exceeded ten grains ...
19. oldal
... weight in the pro- portion of three to one rendered very dry , were heated together in a retort , connected with a mercurial pneumatic apparatus . At the moment of combination a quantity of elastic fluid was liberated amounting to 9 or ...
... weight in the pro- portion of three to one rendered very dry , were heated together in a retort , connected with a mercurial pneumatic apparatus . At the moment of combination a quantity of elastic fluid was liberated amounting to 9 or ...
20. oldal
... weight of the mercury , the amalgam increases in hardness , and becomes brittle . The solid amalgam , in which the basis is in the smallest proportion , seems to consist of about 1 part in weight of basis and 70 parts of mercury , and ...
... weight of the mercury , the amalgam increases in hardness , and becomes brittle . The solid amalgam , in which the basis is in the smallest proportion , seems to consist of about 1 part in weight of basis and 70 parts of mercury , and ...
Más kiadások - Összes megtekintése
Gyakori szavak és kifejezések
absorbed acted action airholder alkali is formed alkaline earths amalgam ammonia apparatus appeared atmosphere Bakerian Lecture barometer barytes and strontites bases basis of potash basis of soda battery bodies boracic acid CARL WILHELM SCHEELE chemical colour combination common temperatures compound conductor contain crust cubic inches decom decomposed decomposition decomposition of water disengaged dissolved distilled electrical employed exposed to air FAHRENHEIT fixed alkalies flame fluid fused gazometer gene glass tube globule grain measures grains of mercury HUMPHRY DAVY hydrogene hydrogene gas ignition inflammable JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LUSSAC likewise lustre metallic oxides moisture muriatic acid nearly negative surface nitrogene nitrous acid oxygene gas Phil platina wires potash and soda potash is formed potassium Price probably proportion of oxygene quantity of water rapidly Researches Chem seems similar small quantity solid solution specific gravity substance sulphuretted temperature and pressure thrown vapour of naphtha vivid volatile VOLTAIC weight
Népszerű szakaszok
9. oldal - ... basis of potash. I found that the platina was in no way connected with the result, except as the medium for exhibiting the electrical powers of decomposition ; and a substance of the same kind was produced when pieces of copper, silver, gold, plumbago, or even charcoal were employed for compleating the circuit. The phenomenon was independent of the presence of air ; I found that it took place when the alkali was in the vacuum of an exhausted receiver.
18. oldal - ... explained from its strong affinity for this substance. In sulphuric acid a white saline substance with a yellow coating, which is probably sulphate of potash surrounded by sulphur, and a gas which has the smell of sulphureous acid, and which probably is a mixture of that substance with hydrogene gas, are formed.
13. oldal - ... being naturally possessed of the negative energy, and the bases of the positive, do not remain in combination when either of them is brought into an electrical state opposite to its natural one. In the synthesis, on the contrary, the natural energies or attractions come in equilibrium with each other; and when these are in a low state at common temperatures, a slow combination is effected; but when they are exalted by heat, a rapid union is the result; and as in other like cases with the production...
35. oldal - The knowledge of the powers and effects of the etherial substances may at a future time possibly act a similar part with regard to the more refined and ingenious hypothesis of LAVOISIER ; but in the present state of our knowledge, it appears the best approximation that has been made to a perfect logic of chemistry. Whatever future changes may take place in theory, there seems however every reason to believe that the metallic bases of the alkalies, and the common metals, will stand in the same arrangement...
11. oldal - When the substances were strongly heated, confined in given portions of oxygen, a rapid combustion with a brilliant white flame was produced, and the metallic globules were found converted into a white and solid mass, which in the case of the substance from potash was found to be potash, and in the case of that from soda, soda.
17. oldal - At the moment that the globule comes into contact with the water, it burns, and moves rapidly upon the paper, as if in search of moisture, leaving behind it a deep reddish brown trace, and acting upon the paper precisely as dry caustic potash.
22. oldal - When a small quantity of the oxide of iron 28 was heated with it, to a temperature approaching its point of distillation, there was a vivid action; alkali and grey metallic particles, which dissolved with effervescence in muriatic acid, appeared. The...
11. oldal - When globules were placed in appropriate tubes containing common air or oxygen gas confined by mercury, an absorption of oxygen took place ; a crust of alkali instantly formed upon the globule ; but from the want of moisture for its solution, the process stopped, the interior being defended from the action of the gas. With the substance from soda, the appearances and effects were analogous. When the substances were strongly heated, confined in given portions of oxygen, a rapid combustion with a brilliant...
12. oldal - ... and of the respective inflammable substances which enter into union to form the fixed alkalies, will be given. It appears, then, that in these facts there is the same evidence for the decomposition of potash and soda into oxygen and two peculiar substances, as there is for the decomposition of sulphuric and phosphoric acids and the metallic oxides into oxygen and their respective combustible bases.
33. oldal - ... the largest quantity of oxygen indicated by these experiments was, for potash 17, and for soda 26 parts in 100, and the smallest 13, and 19...