From Latin to Spanish: Historical phonology and morphology of the Spanish language

Első borító
American Philosophical Society, 1987 - 439 oldal
Paul Lloyd presents an historical grammar of Spanish that includes twentieth-century research on Romance and Spanish languages. He offers a synthesis of the research that has illuminaated much of the phonetic and morphological development of Spanish.
 

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25. oldal - Cum igitur omnis nostra loquela - preter illam homini primo concreatam a Deo - sit a nostro beneplacito reparata post confusionem illam que nil aliud fuit quam prioris oblivio, et homo sit instabilissimum atque variabilissimum animal, nee durabilis nee continua esse potest, sed sicut alia que nostra sunt, puta mores et habitus, per locorum temporumque distantias 7 variari oportet. Nee dubitandum reor modo in eo quod diximus 'temporum...
330. oldal - El sonido y voz que la f con cédula haze es (como queda dicho) el propio que le da su nombre, que se forma con la estremidad anterior de la lengua casi mordida de los dientes, no apretados, sino de manera que pueda salir algún aliento y espíritu...
18. oldal - ... /oi/ in French to /wa/ or /e/ goes on for centuries, and the same is true for the substitution of /j/ for the palatalized I. Before these changes and after them we observe two different systems, but it would be absurd to say that we have none during the long span of time when these processes go on. At any moment, between the initiation and the conclusion of these changes, we have a state characterized by the presence of more or less free variants, so that the speakers have the choice between...
28. oldal - It seems clear to the present writer that there is no more reason for languages to change than there is for automobiles to add fins one year and remove them the next, for jackets to have three buttons one year and two the next, etc.
14. oldal - First: any group of speakers of language X which regards itself as a close social unit will tend to express its group solidarity by favoring those linguistic innovations which set it apart from other speakers of X who are not part of the group.
12. oldal - Not all variability and heterogeneity in language structure involves change; but all change involves variability and heterogeneity.
12. oldal - Linguistic change is not to be identified with random drift proceeding from inherent variation in speech. Linguistic change begins when the generalization of a particular alternation in a given subgroup of the speech community assumes direction and takes on the character of orderly differentiation.
15. oldal - ... día nacen y se renuevan imperceptiblemente. Cualquier cambio en la actividad colectiva tradicional, lo mismo respecto al lenguaje, que a la canción popular, que a la costumbre jurídica, etc., se funda en el hecho de que muchas generaciones consecutivas participan de una misma idea innovadora y la van realizando persistentemente...
38. oldal - El francés, que antiguamente hablaba el céltico, y el español, que antiguamente hablaba el cántabro o vascongado, actualmente hablan lenguas que son dialectos de la latina; mas quien atentamente las analice y coteje con la céltica y con la cántabra, fácilmente observará que el francés en su dialecto usa no pocos idiotismos célticos, y que del mismo modo el español en su dialecto latino usa muchos idiotismos cántabros: que tanto el francés como el español conservan muchas palabras de...
12. oldal - The association between structure and homogeneity is an illusion. Linguistic structure includes the orderly differentiation of speakers and styles through rules which govern variation in the speech community; native command of the language includes the control of such heterogeneous structures.