VIII. and is destitue of this. But since we have CHAP. professedly handled this subject elsewhere, we may supersede the further discussion of it at present. [15.] Note [15.] 1 CHAPTER IX. Concerning the Essence of Faith. I. The state of the controversy. II. The distinction of faith; either as it is in idea, or in the subject. III. In idea, it is a most firm persuasion of my right to Christ, and all the benefits of salvation. IV. In that sense it is defined in the Palatine Catechism. V. That confidence, however, is rather a degree of strong faith,' than its essence. VI. In regard that it is not always found in all believers. VII. They themselves confessing so, who define faith by the certainty that sins are pardoned. VIII. Chamier quoted. IX. Du Moulin. X. Perkins. XI. Davenant. CHAP. I. controversy HAVING AVING observed, therefore, what is Paul's scope, when disputing concerning jusI. The tification, and demonstrated, that faith is not state of the obedience to the commands of Christ, or the practice of evangelical holiness, but a singulur virtue, having a distinct consideration from other virtues, it follows, that we enquire, in what the essence of that faith consists. There are, who define it by an inward and a most firm persuasion, that Christ is mine, and that all my sins are certainly forgiven me for his sake. To others, this definition appears incautious, and inaccurate. II. The of faith; II. My judgment is, that faith may be condistinction sidered two ways, either as in itself, and in ieither as it dea, as they speak; or as in the subject. In is in idea, the first respect, it is a most excellent virtue, the subject. delineated in the gospel, to the perfection of or as it is in IX. III. In idea it is a most firm the bene which it becomes every Christian to aspire. CHAP. In the last repect, it is often found in believers to be very weak, and involved in thick clouds. III. If we consider faith as in idea, the constant doctrine of the reformed church, and which is agreeable to the scriptures, is persuasion that it consists not only in a full assurance, to Christ, of my right and in the firmest persuasion of the truth of and to all the gospel in general, but also in particular, fits of salof my right to Christ, and all the benefits of vation. salvation: and that therefore every Christian. should endeavour to know that he is in the faith, and in Christ; and be able to say with Paul, Christ liveth in me, and the life which I now live in the flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me: I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day: For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor any other creature can separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. IV. In that sense, latine Ca IV. In this sense the authors of the Palatine Catechism, with innumerable other Di- it is defined vines of our communion, have said that faith in the Pais not only a certain knowledge, whereby Itechism. firmly assent to all things which God hath revealed in his word, but also an assured trust, kindled in my heart, by the Holy Ghost, through the gospel, whereby I acquiesce in God, being assuredly persuaded, that remission of sins, eternal righteousness, and life, are given, not to others only, but to me also, by the mercy I CHAP. of God, through the merits of Christ alone. [16.] IX. V. That however, than its es sence. V. But though such an assurance belongs assurance, entirely to faith, yet I rather judge, that it is is rather a a most eminent degree of faith, to which we degree of do not rise, but by many previous acts; than strong faith, that the very essence of faith can be placed in it. For the natural progress of faith, so to speak, seems to be this, that the believing soul beholds in the light of grace, the mystery of God and of Christ, and anon, with full consent, acknowledges the truth of it, on account of the authority of God, who beareth witness: Then, further, that he loves that truth, exults in it, and glorifies God: likewise, that he ardently desires communion with Christ, that these things which are true in Christ, may also be true to him unto salvation; that therefore with the highest pleasure, he accepts of Christ, when, and in what manner, he is offered to him in the gospel, rests and reclines upon him, gives himself up, and makes himself over unto him: and then, that after all these things, having now discovered his mutual union with him, he glorieth that Christ is his, delighting most gladly in him. not found VI. Be- VI. Who doubts, but this is a certain decause it is sirable perfection of a very strong faith, deserving our most vigorous efforts to reach it, and which apostles, apostolic heroes, and martyrs, dear to God, and others to whom a always in all believ ers. Note [16.] more eminent measure of the Spirit was CHAP. IX. VII. Ev VII. These very Divines, who define faith by an assurance of that nature concerning the in the remission of sins, observe, however, that it of those is not always found in all believers. VIII. Chamier is of those who teach, "That believers know by faith, not only by an universal, or rather by a certain indefinite knowledge, that some shall be saved; or that those shall be saved who have believed; but also, by a particular knowledge, that they themselves shall be saved, because they believe. en confession who define faith, by the certainty of the remis sion of sins. VIII. Chamier quoted. |