Shenstone, William, his life, iv. 328. Born at Leasowes, in Hales Owen, Shrop- shire, 1714, ib. Entered of Pembroke College, Oxford, 1732, ib. Published a volume of Miscellanies, 1737. His Judg- ment of Hercules, 1741. His Schoolmis- tress, 1742, 329. Wanders about to ac- quaint himself with life, ib. Delights in rural elegance, ib. Died, 1763, 331. His character, ib. Gray's account of him, ib. Account of his works, 332.
Shiels, Robert, the writer of the Lives of the Poets, commonly attributed to Cibber, iv. 27. Some account of him, ib.
Shifter, Dick, his history, ii. 590. Dis- appointed in the pleasures of a country life, 592.
Sicily Island, supplied the Romans with corn, v. 287.
Sidney, Lady Dorothea, addressed by Mr. Waller under the name of Sacharissa, iii. 318. Marries the Earl of Sunderland, ib. Waller's repartee to her, ib.
Simile, what it should be, iv. 256. Sinclair, James, account of his being killed by Savage and his companions, iv.
Singularity, in general displeasing, iii. 133. Instances in which it is praiseworthy,
Skaiting, two translations of lines under a print of persons skaiting, vi. 418. Skinner (the Grammarian), account of his writings, v. 30.
Sky, Islands of, vi. 45.
Slanes Castle, account of, vi. 15. Sleep, considered, ii. 477. Equally a leveller with death, 478. Alexander perceived himself to be human only by the necessity of sleep, ib.
Sloane, Sir Hans, satirized by Dr. King in the Transactioner, iii. 511.
Smith, Dr. instance of Wilks's generosity to him, iv. 41.
Smith, or Neale, Edmund, his life, by Dr. Oldisworth, iii. 488. Son of a mer- chant of the name of Neale, by a daughter of Baron Lechmere, ib. Took the name of Smith from being brought up by an uncle of that name, ib. Educated at Westmins- ter, under Busby, and removed to Oxford, ib. His character, 489. Character of his works, 491. His life by Dr. Johnson, 499. Born at Handley, in Worcestershire, ib. Educated at Westminster, and took his Master's degree at Oxford, 1696, ib. Nar- rowly escapes expulsion for irregularities in 1700, 501. Expelled 1705, ib. Re- sides in London, ib. Account of his works, 502. Dedicates Phædra, a tragedy, to the Marquis of Halifax, who had prepared to reward him with a place of 300l. a year, which he loses, through not soliciting it, ib. 503. Purposes writing a tragedy of Lady Jane Grey; retires into the country for that purpose, where he died in July, 1710, 504.
The story of his being employed to alter Clarendon's History false, 507. Copy of his Analysis of Pocockius, 508.
Smollet, Dr. an obelisk raised to his me- mory near the place of his birth, vi. 155. Smuggle, Ned, his story, ii. 652. Sneaker, Jack, a hearty friend to the present Establishment, his history, ii. 418. Snug, Dick, his story, ii. 612. Snug, Timothy, his history, iii. 26. Sober, Mr. his history, ii. 476. Sobriety considered, ii. 643. Society, mutual benevolence the great end of it, i. 266.
Softly, Sam, his story, ii. 653.
Soldiers, on the bravery of the English, v. 366. Their contemptible state in time of peace, ii. 447. Their wish for war not always sincere, ib.
Solid, Jack, his story, ii. 613.
Solitude, inquiry into the state of hap- piness in, vi. 208. A relish for those plea- sures an argument of a good disposition, i. 22. The disgustful tediousness of it to many, ib. The peculiar pleasures of it, ii. 65.
Somervile, Mr. his life, iv. 29. Born at Edston in Warwickshire, 1692, ib. Edu- cated at Winchester, and fellow of New College, ib. Died July 19, 1742, and an account of his death by Shenstone, 30. Account of his works, ib.
Sophron, his letter on frugality, i. 269. His history, ii. 552.
Sorrow, the indulgence of it incapaci- tates to enjoy the pleasures of contempla. tion, i. 22. The experience of it a preser- vative against the vanities of the world, 28. Cautions against it, 225. Instructions for preventing it, 227.
Soul, Dr. Boerhaave's opinion of, iv.
Southern, the first who had two nights of a new play, iii. 402.
Spectator, notes respecting the writers, &c. in that publication, iii. 549. The first English publication that taught minuter decencies and inferiour duties, 550. Ad- vantages of such publications, ib. De- signed to divert the attention of the peo- ple from public discontent, 551. Obser- vations on the character of Sir Roger de Coverly, 552. Observations on Sir An- drew Freeport, 553. Nearly 1700 of them sold daily, 554.
Spence, Mr. published a criticism on Pope's translation of the Odyssey, iv. 203. Forms a friendship with Pope, by which he obtains preferment in the church, ib,
Spenser, Edmund, some imitations of his diction censured, ii. 5. One of his stanzas compared with the same as altered by Prior, iii. 624.
Spirituous Liquors, the bad effects from the use of, v. 650. Eight millions of gal-, lons consumed every year in England, ib.
Spleen, extracts from Sir R. Blackmore's Essay on, iii. 648.
Sprat, Dr. Thomas, his life of Cowley rather a funeral oration than a history, iii. 147. Assisted Buckingham in writing the Rehearsal, 404. His life, 513. Born at Tallaton, Devonshire, 1636, ib. Became Commoner at Oxford 1651, 514. Takes orders, and made chaplain to the Duke of Buckingham, whom he is said to have as- sisted in writing the Rehearsal, ib. A fa- vourite of Wilkins, and one of the first Fel- lows of the Royal Society, ib. Writes the History of the Royal Society, ib. Made Bishop of Rochester 1684, 515. Writes the history of the Rye-House Plot, ib. Made Commissioner of ecclesiastical affairs, ib. Stood neuter respecting the Declara- tion, ib. Withdraws from the commission, 516. In a conference whether the crown was vacant, spoke in favour of his old mas- ter, ib. A plan laid to charge him and others with a plot to restore King James, ib. The bishop seized, and confined for some time, 517. In the cause of Sacheve- rell appeared among the friends of the Church, ib. Died May 20, 1713, ib. Anec- dotes of him and Burnet, in the pulpit, ib. List of his works, 518.
Spring, an ode, vi. 393. The pleasures of that season displayed, i. 22.
Sprightly, Robin, his observations on watering-places, and of a select set at one of them, ii. 611. His farther account of company at the Wells, 626.
Stafford, Lord, character of, by Sir John Denham, iii. 204.
Stag, account of those in the Islands of Sky, vi. 79. Verses on the head of a stag, iii. 345.
Stage, the origin of tragedy and comedy, v. 103. Advantages of the mingled drama, ib. Tragedy, comedy, and history, distin- guished, 104. Objections to the want of unity of time and place removed, 110. The laws of dramatic action stated, ii. 164. The complaint, concerning the dramatic art being long exhausted, ii. 395. Thoughts on the appearance of new actors, 457. New actors compared to new monarchs, 458. The cruelty of combinations for or against young actors, 459. Tragedies in thyme introduced soon after the Restoration, iii. 382. A controversy between Dryden and Sir. R. Howard on Dramatic Rhyme, 383. Not attended with much profit in the time of Dryden, 402. Southern the first who had two nights and Rowe three nights of a new play, ib. A flattering dedication to a play a principal part of the profit of an author, ib. Dryden wrote prologues for two gui- neas each, and afterwards raised them to three guineas, 493. Said, by Malone, to have charged more, ib. Dryden's observa- tions on Rhymer's Remarks on the Trage-
dies of the last age, 477. Dennis's reasons audience, 578. Account of the dispute be- for paying no regard to the opinion of an tween Collier and the poets, 630. Vindi- cation of the Licensers of, in the case of Mr. Brooke's Gustavus Vasa, v. 475.
Stage-coach, characters in a stage-coach,
Standish, Mrs. her character. i. 55. Startle, Will, his story, ii. 613. Steady, Tom, his story, ii. 612. Drummer for 50 guineas, iii. 559. His con- Steele, Sir. R. sold the comedy of the troversy with Addison on the “ Bill," 564. Patronizes Savage, iv. 38. Story Peerage of writing a pamphlet, ib. Story of his being served by bailiffs in livery, 40. Pro- poses marrying one of his natural daugh- ters to Savage, ib. Discards Savage, ib. The early friendship between him and Ad- dison, iii. 542. Borrows 100l. of Addison, which he reclaims by an execution, ib.
Stella, odes to, vi. 400, 401. 403.- STELLA, Mrs. Johnson, invited by Swift into Ireland, iv. 129. Removes to Dublin, and marries Swift, 140. Dies Jan. 28, 1728. Her end supposed to have been hastened by the neglect of Swift, 146.
scended from the family at Pendegrast, Stepney, George, his life, iii. 361. De- Pembrokeshire; 1663, ib. Educated at Westminster, and born at Westminster removed to Cambridge, ib. Engaged in many foreign employments, ib. Died in 1707, and buried in Westminster Abbey, ib. His epitaph, 362. Character of his works, ib.
Stoicks, their erroneous system concern- ing evil, i. 152.
Stonehenge, conjectures on, vi. 541. Strand, characterized, vi. 303. persons addicted to it, ii. 168. Exercise Study, the imbecility of spirit incident to the best relaxation from, iv. 418.
Sturdy, Bob, his story, ii. 628.
displayed, i. 500. Style, the alteration of it humorously
Subordination, the necessity of, in places of public education. iv. 559.
ploying that sacred season, i. 143. The Sunday, the different methods of em- true method recommended, 146.
sidered, ii. 493. Superfluities and Necessaries of life con-
terrifying, i. 210. The danger of falling Superstition, a disposition irrational and into, vi. 195.
to be a state of quiet, ii. 440. Supreme good, falsely supposed by some
the character of Candidus, iii. 35. Suretyship, the danger of, exemplified in
i. 368. An enemy to virtue and happiness, Suspicion, often the concomitant of guilt, ib. Old age peculiarly addicted to it, 369. Suspirius, the screech-owl, his character,
Swift, Dean Jonathan, his history of the last years of Queen Anne saved by an ac- cident, ii, 574. Sir R. Blackmore's obser- vations on the Tale of a Tub, iii. 647. His life, iv. 124. His birth and parentage un- certain, ib. Educated at Kilkenny, and en- tered in Dublin University 1682, 125. Ad- mitted Bachelor of Arts by special favour, ib. Attends his studies very close, ib. On the death of his uncle Godwin Swift he is introduced to Sir. W. Temple, who patro- nizes him, ib. King William offers to make him captain of horse, 126. Consulted by the Earl of Portland on triennial Parlia- ments, ib. The disorder which brought him to the grave supposed to be first contracted by eating fruit, ib. Takes the degree of Master of Arts at Oxford, July 5, 1692, 127. Pays an annual visit to his mother at Leicester, and generally on foot, ib. Leaves Sir W. Temple in discontent, 1694, ib. En- ters into the church, and obtains the pre- bend of Kilroot, in Connor, ib. Returns to Temple, and gives up his prebend, 128. Wrote Pindaric Odes to the King, Temple, and the Athenian Society, ib. Dryden's declaration that Swift would never be a Poet, ib. Temple dies, and leaves his MSS. to Swift, of whom he had obtained a pro- mise of the first vacant prebend of West- minster or Canterbury, but never perform- ed, ib. Dedicates Temple's posthumous Works to the King, ib. Goes to Ireland with the Earl of Berkeley as private secre- tary, ib. Disappointed of the deanery of Derry, he gets two small livings in the dio- cese of Meath, 129. Invites Stella to Ire- land, ib. Publishes the Dissensions in Athens and Rome, in 1701, ib. In 1704, the Tale of a Tub, ib. In 1708, the Senti- ments of a Church-of-England-Man, and some other pamphlets, 131. Enters into the service of Mr. Harley, 1710, 152. Writes thirty-three Papers in the Examiner, 133. Publishes a Proposal for correcting, &c. the English Tongue, ib. Writes a Letter to the October Club, ib. In 1712 publishes the Conduct of the Allies, 134. Reflections on the Barrier Treaty, and Remarks on the Introduction to Vol. III. of Burnet's His- tory of the Reformation, 135. Discovers the misery of greatness, ib. Accepts the Deanery of St. Patrick's 1713, 137. Re- fuses 501. of Lord Oxford, but accepts of a draft of 1000l. on the Exchequer, but inter- cepted by the death of the Queen, ib. Keeps a journal of his visits, &c. ib. En- deavours to reconcile Lord Oxford and Bo lingbroke, but in vain, ib. Publishes, in 1714, the Public Spirit of the Whigs, in answer to the Crisis, 138. 3001. offered for the discovery of the Author, ib. Retires, in 1714, into Berkshire, ib. Goes to settle on his Deanery in Ireland, 139. Writes se- veral other politica! pamphlets, ib. Mrs.
Johnson removes from the country to a house near the Deanery. 140. Marries Mrs. Johnson, ib. Becomes popular by re- commending to the Irish the use of their own manufactures, ib. Account of the death of Vanessa, 141. Acquires fresh es- teem by the Drapier's Letters, 142. 300l. offered for the discovery, of the author, 143. His conduct to his butler, who was entrusted with his secret, ib, Makes his butler verger of St. Patrick's, ib. Obtains the appellation of The Dean, ib. 144. In 1727, publishes his Miscellanies, 3 vols. and Gul- liver's Travels, 145. His wife dies Jan. 28, 1728, 146. He greatly laments her death, though supposed to have hastened it by neglect, ib. His discourse with Bettisworth the lawyer, 148. Lends money to the poor without interest, but requires the re-pay- ment without charity, ib. His continual, increasing asperity, 149. His giddiness and deafness increase, ib. Always careful of his money, 150. Polite Conversation, published, 1738, ib. Directions for Servants soon after his death, ib. Loses his mental powers, ib. Dies in October 1744, in his 78th year, 151. His powers as an author, ib. Dic- tated political opinions to the English, ib. Delivered Ireland from plunder and op- pression, ib. Irish may date their riches and prosperity from his patronage, ib. Re- marks on his works, ib. Deserted the Whigs, when they deserted their principles, 153. His character as a Churchman, ib. His person, temper, and œconomy, 154. Story of Gay and Pope visiting him after they had supped, 155. His character by Dr. Delany, 158. Promotes the subscription for Pope's Translation of the Iliad, 196, Joins with Pope in publishing three vo- lumes of Miscellanies, 204. Published the first Volume of the Memoirs of Scriblerus, in conjunction with Pope and Arbuthnot, 226. Narrowness of mind in his letters, 244. The report of Pope having written a defamatory life of him groundless, 245.
Sycophants, their infamous character, i.
Tasso, represents spirits as promoting or obstructing events by external agency, iii. 189. Represents the pleasures and splen- dours of heaven, 190.
Taste, low, censured, ii. 254.
292. Is entertained in the family of Lord Binning, 293. Publishes Spring in 1728, -- and Autumn in 1730,' ib. Writes Sopho- nisba 1727, ib. The prologue to Sophonisba written by Pope and Mallet, ib. Travels
Tate, Nahum, died in the Mint, in ex- with a son of Chancellor Talbot, 294. Gets treme poverty, iii. 535.
Tatler, notes of some of the writers, iii. 548. Designed to divert the attention of the people from publick discontent, 551. Taxation no Tyranny, an answer to the resolutions and address of the American Congress [1775], v. 436.
the place of Secretary of Briefs, ib. Writes his poem on Liberty, ib. Loses his place by the death of the Chancellor, 295.* Al- lowed a pension of 100l. a year by the Prince of Wales, ib. Writes the tragedy of Agamemnon 1738, ib. Licence refused to his Edward and Eleonora, 296. In con-
Tea, review of Mr. Hanway's Essay on, junction with Mallet writes the masque of v. 645.
Alfred, ib. Writes Tancred and Sigis- munda 1745, ib. Appointed Surveyor-
Tears, the true taste of, iii. 171. Tediousness in a Poet, the most fatal of general of the Leeward Islands, ib. Pab-
all faults, iii. 621. Characterized, ib. Temper, good, by what means it is fre- quently vitiated, i. 346.
Temperance, the cause of, ii. 643. Tempest, general observations on Shaks- peare's, v. 145.
Tempest, Tom, a friend of the House of Stuart, history of, ii. 417.
Temple, Rev. Mr. his character of Gray, iv. 395, 396.
Temple, Sir William, patronizes Swift, iv. 126. Leaves his MSS. to Swift, 128. Templeman, Geographia Metrica, La- tine, vi. 458.
Temptations to vice, the motives to re- sist them, with the difficulty attending that resistance, i. 328.
Terms of art, the necessity of, ii. 589. Ternate, account of the king and inha- bitants of, iv. 513.
Tetrica, a lively example of habitual peevishness, i. 345.
Thales, the departure of, from London, vi. 302.
Theatre, Greek, general conclusion to Brumoy's, v. 560.
Theobald, observations on his edition of Shakspeare, v. 94. 129. Exposes the de- ficiencies of Pope's edition of Shakspeare, iv. 200. Celebrated by Pope in the Dun- ciad, 204.
Theocritus, Excerpta ex, vi. 457. Theodore, the Hermit of Teneriffe, the vision of, vi. 273.
Thirlby, Mr. assists Pope in the notes to the Iliad, iv. 184.
Thomson, James, his life, iv. 290. Son of a Minister at Ednam, in Roxburgh, born 1700, ib. Educated under Mr. Riccarton, ib. Removes to London, 291. Becomes acquainted with Mallet and Aaron Hill, ib. Sells his poem on Winter to Mr. Millan, ib. Dedicates his Winter to Sir Spencer Compton, from whom he receives a present of 20 guineas, ib. It is recommended by Dr. Randle to Lord Chancellor Talbot, 292. Publishes Summer, a poem on the death of Sir Isaac Newton, and Britannia, in 1727,
lishes bis last piece, the Castle of Indolence, ib. Died 1748, and buried at Richmond, ib. His person described, 297. His tra- gedy of Coriolanus brought on the stage after his death by the friendship of Sir George Lyttelton and Mr. Quin, ib. His friendly letter to his sister, ib. Character of his works, 299.
Thought, the power of, in animals, ii. 455. Some men never think, ib. Whether the soul always thinks, ib. Farther in- quiries on thought, 456.
Thraso, his reflections on the influence of fear and fortitude, ii. 24, 25.
Thrasybulus, a remarkable instance of being deluded by flattery, ii. 190.
Thrale, Mrs. impromptu on her complet- ing her 35th year, vi. 418. Letters to, 464.
Thrale, Henry, Esq. Epitaph on, vi.
Thyer, Mr. publishes two volumes of Butler's Works, iii. 287.
Tickel, Thomas, his life, iv. 22. Born 1686, at Bridekirk, in Cumberland, ib. Entered at Oxford, April 1701, ib. Ini- tiated under the patronage of Addison, ib. His Translation of Homer preferred to Pope's, 24. A conversation between Pope and Addison on the Translation, ib. Under- secretary to Mr. Addison, 26. Secretary to the Lords Justices of Ireland, ib. Died April 23, 1740, ib. A contributor to the Spec- tators, ib. The Translation of the Iliad, published by him, supposed to have been Addison's, 198.
Time, the neglect of the present hour censured, iii. 100. The loss of, considered, 112. Considerations on the loss of, vi. 171. The best remedy for grief, 239. The principal employment of it should be di- rected with a view to the end of our exis- tence, i. 373. The negligent waste of it censured, 504. Ought to be spent with frugality, and improved with diligence, 505. 519. The injustice of wasting the time of others, ii. 428. Statesmen and pa- trons more reproached for it than they de-
serve, ib. Those who attend statesmen the most criminal, ib. A tribute of time to a multitude of tyrants, 429. The continual progress of, taken notice of by all nations, 512. The effects of the progress not re- garded, ib.
Timon of Athens, observations on Shak- speare's play of, v. 159.
emplified in an Englishman's and a French- man's account of Louisburgh, 444. How far ridicule the test of it, iv. 387.
Trypherus, his character, i. 460. Tucker, Dr. his proposals concerning America considered, v. 471.
Turenne, Marshal, his saying of the im- portance of immediately correcting our mis-
Titus Andronicus, observationso n Shak- takes, i. 155. speare's play of, v. 159.
Tomkyns, apprehended for being con- cerned in a plot against parliament with Waller, iii. 325. Convicted and executed, 328.
Tradesman, the progress of, in London, iii. 87. The folly of seeking happiness in rural retirement, 88. Case of one attempt- ing to become a wit and a critick, ii. 522. Impropriety of his turning fop and fine gentleman, 658.
Tragedy more uniform than comedy, v. 547. Critical remarks on the manner of composing it, ii. 20.
Tragi-comedy, the nature and design of it, ii. 165. Shakspeare's eminent success in that species of dramatic composition, ib.
Tranquil, Tom (a rich man), his history, ii. 598.
Tranquilla, ber account of the addresses of Venustulus, Fungosa, Flosculus, and Dentatus, designed as a contrast to the narrative of Hymenæus, i. 560. Her mar- riage with Hymenæus, and the felicity with which it was attended, ii. 210.
Translations, observations on, ii. 583. A production of moderns, ib. The progress of, ib. Early cultivated in England, 585. Its progress in England, 586. The progress of, iv. 261. Unknown in Greece, ib. Not much read in Italy, ib. State of, in France, 262.
Translator, character of a good translator, iii. 538.
Trapp's Sermons, case of the abridge- ment of, v. 497.
Travels, directions for writing works of, ii. 637. Specimen of the common method of writing journals of travels, 663.
Treakle, Zachary, complaint against his idle wife, ii. 430. His wife's answer and complaints against her husband, 467.
Turk, characterized as a husband, vi,
Turpicola, her history, ii. 304. Twelfth Night, observations on Shak- speare's comedy, v. 150.
Two Gentlemen of Verona, observations on Shakspeare's comedy of, v. 146.
Tyrconnel, Lord, takes Savage into his hoase, and promises him a pension of 2001. a year, iv. 58. His quarrel with Savage, 66.
Tatler's Historical Inquiry concerning Mary Queen of Scots, Review of, v. 703.
VAFER, his character of an insidious flat- terer, ii. 190...
Vagario, his character, i. 129. Vagulus, bis account of Squire Bluster, ii. 99.
Valdesso, his excellent remark upon re- signing his commission, i. 137.
Vanessa, her unhappy partiality for Swift, and death, iv. 141. By her will orders the poem of Cadenus and Vanessa to be pub- lished, ib.
Van Homrigh, Mrs. See Vanessa.
Vanity of authors, represented in the case of Misellus, i. 76. Excessive, exem- plified in the character of Mr. Frolick, 288. Its tendency to idleness, ii. 154.
Venice, account of the quarrel between that state and Paul V., iv. 414.
Venustulus, the manner of his addresses to Tranquilla, i. 560. His unmanly and timid conduct exposed, ii. 24.
Verecundulus, the infelicities he sus- tained through his habitual bashfulness and timidity, ii. 168.
Versification, remarks on its rules, i. 399. 408. The peculiarity of Milton's, in his Pa- radise Lost, 409. See Virgil.
Vice, the descriptions of it in writing should be always calculated to excite dis- Trees, the want of, in a good part of gust, i. 19. The essence of, considered, Scotland, vi. 7.
Troilus and Cressida, observations on Shakspeare's play of, v. 160.
Trumbull, Sir William, Pope's Epitaph on him, iv. 276.
Truth, its high original and vast impor- tance, i. 448. Its easy entrance into the mind when introduced by desire and at- tended with pleasure, ii. 201. A steady regard to the lustre of moral and religious truth, a certain direction to happiness, 268. The crime of the violation of, 443. The want of it in historians lamented, ib. Ex-
Vicious Intromission, case of, v. 609. Victoria, her letter on the foolish anxiety to excel merely in the charms of external beauty, ii. 41. On the mortifications aris- ing from the loss of it, 55.
Vida, bis remarks on the propriety of Virgil's versification, i. 429. His Art of Poetry translated by Christopher Pitt, iv. 288.
Vines, first planted by Noah, v. 288. Progress of the cultivation of, ib. Ordered to be destroyed by an edict of Domitian,
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