Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family LifeKnopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 1962 - 447 oldal "The theme of this extraordinary book is the evolution of the modern conception of family life and the modern image of the nature of children. The discovery of childhood as a distinct phase of life, M. Aries shows, is a recent event in Western Man's development. Until the end of the Middle Ages, the child was, almost as soon as he was weaned, regarded as a small adult who mingled, competed, worked, and played with mature adults. Only gradually did parents begin to encourage the separation of adults and children and develop a new family attitude, oriented around the child and his education. M. Aries traces this metamorphosis through the paintings and diaries of four centuries, and through the history of games and skills and the development of schools and their curricula. Ironically, he finds that individualism, far from triumphing in our time, has been held in check by the family, and that the increasing power of the tightly-knit family circle has flourished at the expense of the rich-textured communal society of earlier times."--Jacket. |
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260. oldal
... punishment was replaced by fines . Wolsey's statutes at Cardinal College took this age limit to twenty . In France , from the beginning of the sixteenth century , the birch was applied with an enthusiasm which exceeded the provisions of ...
... punishment was replaced by fines . Wolsey's statutes at Cardinal College took this age limit to twenty . In France , from the beginning of the sixteenth century , the birch was applied with an enthusiasm which exceeded the provisions of ...
261. oldal
... punishment . In 1634 at Dijon pupils in the logic class were given the same punishment.47 The Jesuits ' ratio specifies the conditions in which punishment was to be meted out . The 1624 regulations of the Collège de Bourgogne , a school ...
... punishment . In 1634 at Dijon pupils in the logic class were given the same punishment.47 The Jesuits ' ratio specifies the conditions in which punishment was to be meted out . The 1624 regulations of the Collège de Bourgogne , a school ...
265. oldal
... punishments could not succeed in taming youths addicted to the foulest vices . There was a great deal of this punishment in the French colleges of the sixteenth century , but the reforms carried out by the Jesuits , the Oratorians and ...
... punishments could not succeed in taming youths addicted to the foulest vices . There was a great deal of this punishment in the French colleges of the sixteenth century , but the reforms carried out by the Jesuits , the Oratorians and ...
Tartalomjegyzék
THE AGES OF LIFE | 15 |
THE DISCOVERY OF CHILDHOOD | 33 |
CHILDRENS DRESS | 50 |
Copyright | |
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academy adolescence adults already ancien regime apprenticeship arts authority became become beginning boarders boarding-school boys Cardinal d'Estouteville character child common Cordier corresponded cycle Dainville dancing day-boys depicted discipline dress early eighteenth century engraving father festivals fifteenth fifth class France French girls grammar schools hand henceforth Heroard iconography idea instruction Jacqueline Pascal Jesuit Jesuit college Latin school little schools living longer Louis Louis XIII lower classes manuals of etiquette masters medieval Middle Ages Mme de Sévigné modern moral moralists nineteenth century Oratorians painting parents Paris parlour games pedagogica pedagogues Père de Dainville played Port-Royal portrait precocity punishment pupils putto reformation religious remained rhetoric class robe Sainte-Barbe scholars scholastic schoolboys servants seventeenth century sixteenth century social society statutes studies taught teaching theme Thomas Platter took town traditional tuition University of Paris writing young youth