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MR. URBAN,

IT has been already obferved, that

Dr. Blair, in his late 'elaborate publication, has lapfed into more inaccuracies and inelegancies, than are pardonable in a mafter of the Belles Lettres, and a lecturer of rhetoric by profeffion. In his account of Cowley's writings, he obferves, without the leaft qualifying of the expreffion, that Cowley is at all times harth. In a fucceeding fentence we are told that his Anacreontic Odes are smooth and elegant. If they are fmooth and elegant, can they be barth? And as they undoubt edly are of his compofition, how can he be faid to have been at all times harth? -Having mentioned, in his Effay on Paftoral Poetry, that Sannazarius, in the age of Leo X, had changed the fcene from woods to the fea, he adds, that "the innovation was fo unhappy that he has gained no followers." Is it not ftrange, that the learned Doctor fhould hazard fuch a peremptory and unwarranted affertion? Is it not ftrange, that a critical writer on the fubject of poetry fhould never have feen, or heard of, Browne's Pifcatory Eclogues; or thofe of that elder bard, Phineas Fletcher? The compofitions of this poet, notwithstanding they are frequently degraded by a rude groffnefs or a quaint playfulness of thought and expreffion, abound in melody, imagery, pathos, and fimplicity. His Pifcatory E. clogues have been republished within thefe twenty years. Every body knows and admires the very beautiful manner in which the perfon of Pity is introduced, and her tender offices defcribed, in Collins's Ode for Mufic. Let the loyers of true poetry, and those who in matters of tafte and imagination dare to think for themfelves, compare the paffage alluded to in Collins, to the following extract from Phineas Fletcher, and I fhall leave them to make their own comments:

FORTH stept the juft Dicœa, full of rage,
The firft-born daughter of the almighty
king,

Ah facred maid, thy kindred ire affuage?
Who dare abide thy dreadful thundering!

Soon as her voice but father' only spake, The faultlefs heavens, like trees in au[palfies quake.

tumn, thake,

And all that glorious throng with horrid

Heard you not late, with what loud trum-
pet found
[ire?
Her breath awak'd her father's fleeping
The heavenly armies flam'd, earth fhook,
hell frown'd,
[three-fork'd fire.
And heaven's dread king call'd her his
Hark! how the powerful words ftrikes
thro' the ear,
Chair,
And fbakes the trembling foul with fad and
The frighted fenfe fhoots up the flaring
fhuddering fear.

But fee how, twixt her fifler and her fire,
Soft hearted Mercy, fweetly interpofing,
Settles her panting breast against his fire,
Pleading for grace, and chains of death
unloofing!
[flows;

Hark, from her lips the melting honey
And every armed foldier down his weapon
The ftriking thunderer recalls his blows,

throws.

Some of the fairest flowers of English Poefy might be culled from this amiable author, who abounds in a flowing eafe of expreffion and naivetè of fentiment, that do not frequently occur in more modern poets. In a very diftant number (I forget the date) of the Gent. Mag. appeared, from this author, the ftory of Orpheus and Eurydice, and a charming morfel of genuine poetry it is! If I was not unwilling to burden your valuable pages with extracts, I could lay before your readers fome very uncommon beauties from this almoft forgotten author. I am tempted to tranfcribe the following fhort ftanza, which concludes an engaging picture of a fhepherd's tranquil life. The whole account is replete with thofe tender and natural touches with which truth and fimplicity intereft the human heart:

His bed of wool yields fafe and quiet Neeps, While by his fide his faithful spouse hath place;

His little fon into his bofom creeps, The lively image of his father's face; Never his humble house or state torment him, {him; Lefs he could like, if lefs his God had fent And when he dies, green turfs with graffy tomb content him.

By the bye, what must we think of Dr Johnfon's heart or acumen, who could pafs over this immortal production of his friend Collins with contemptuous filence? The good Doctor, when weighing in his critical fcales the poetic merits of the man whom be loved, fuch I think is his expreffion, has been moft rigidly cautious that the words of justice fhould not be overbalanced by the tender remembrances of friendship. But, in good truth, the unhappy Collins, doubly unhappy in his life and in his friend, is not much indebted, either to the partiality of the man, or the decress of the critic,

I earnestly recommend the whole of Phineas Fletcher's productions to the attentive perufal of your poetical readers.-To Fletcher, perhaps, rather than to Pafferat (vide Johnfon's Life of L. Rochefter) Rochefter is indebted for the idea of his excellent poem on Nothing. In Fletcher's Mifcellanics there is a poem on that fubject.

Doctor Johnfon has obferved that "Cowley has given one example of reprefentative verfification, which perhaps wo other English line can equal" This famous line is a tranflation of Horace's "Labitur & labetur in omne volubilis ævum."

"Which runs, and, as it runs, for ever COWLEY.

fhall run on!"

Dr. Hurd has likewife made his obfervations on this celebrated line; and he forfooth tells us, that, " confidering it as a tranflation, it is indeed no unfaith ful vehicle of the fenfe of Horace, but is deficient in elegance." Therefore he propofes what he esteems a better in its tead. Take it, "Flows the full ftream, and fhall for ever flow!" I quote from memory. Is it not ftrange that thefe two learned Doctors fhould differ fo very widely in their opinion of one poor line? What must the unlearned think of the infallibility of criticism! "Who fhall decide when Doctors difagree!" I have often thought that it would be very useful to young students, if the difcordant affertions, as pofitive as gratuitous, of first-rate critics should be gathered together, and prefented to their difciples in one view, that they might perceive how neceffary it is, amidst the conflict of jarring opinions, to acquire the art of judging for themfelves. See in Warton's Effay on Pope the praife lavished on Akenfide's Odes, and fee Mafon's and Johnfon's very different judgement of them. If, how ever, we agree with Dr. Johnson, that the line above quoted from Cowley is fuper-excellent, fhall we not give the fame praife of happy conftruction to the following from Fletcher?

Elfe had that endless pit too quickly caught

me,

That endless pit, where it is easier never
To fall, than being fallen, to ccase from failing

ever.

Compare this line with Cowley's, and you must allow that his reprefentative harmony can be equalled, because it Kas been equalled.

An ingenuous critic, Mr. Jackfon,

author of Thirty Letters, has treated us with fome beautiful extracts from that once admired, then derided, then forgotten author, Quarles. The twofold pleafure that I received from their perufal, the pleasure of fecing justice done to the manes of an honeft man, and the pleasure of reading fome beautiful verfes, new as it were from their antiquity, will induce me, with your permiffion, to attempt, from time to time, the entertainment of your readers, by extracts from authors in the poetical line, who have scarcely been honoured with other notice than that of the an.. tiquary. It will be feen that many a precious pearl has been involved in obfcurity by furrounding duft. M. C. S.

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Under the bloffom that hangs on the bangb.
Fairies.

Ranged in flowrie dales, and mountains hore,
And under everie trembling leafe they fit.

Fairefax's Taffe. Book IV. Stanza XVIII In medio ramos annofaque brachia pandit Ulmus opaca, ingens: quam fedem Somnis vulgò [bærene Vana tenere ferunt, foliifque fub omnibus Virg. Æn. 6. v. 282. Piftol fays in the Merry Wives of Windfor, A&t I. Scene III.

Then did the fun on dung-hill thine. "The funne fhineth upon the dunghill." Lylie's Euphues.

Much ado about nothing. A& I. Scene I.

Bene. And fo I commit you. Claud. From my house, if I had it, Pedro. The fixth of July; your loving friend Benedick.

Bene. Ere you flout old ends any further, examine your confcience; and fo I leave

you.

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whether you can fairly claim them for your orun. This, I think, is the meaning; or it may be underfood in anothe fenfe, examine, if your forcafms do not touch yourself. JOHNSON.

Johnson's note on this paffage does fot explain it, "fo I commit you," &c. is froke in ridicule of the formal endings of letters, that were in ufe in Shakspeare's time.

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Pedro. I think, he be angry, indeed. Claud. If he be, he knows how to turn his girdle.

To turn his girdie.] We have a proverbial fpeech, If he be angry, let him turn the buckle of his girdle. But I do not know its original or meaning.

Mar. Now, Sir, thought is free.

"I know not how I thould commend your
beautie, becaufe it is fomewhat browne, nor
your fature being fomewhat too low, and
of your wit I cannot judge. No (quoth fhe)
they that have it; why then (quoth he)
I believe you, for none can judge of wit but
doelt thou think me a fool? thought is free,
my Lord (qaoth the) I will not take you at
your word,"
Lylie's Euphues,

The Winter's Tale. A&IV. Scene II.
Autolycus finging.

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La gentille allouette avec fon tire-lire
Tire I've a lire et tire-lirant tire
Vers la voute du Ciel, puis fon vol vers ce liep
Vire et defire dire adieu Dieu, adieu Dieu.

Du Bartas. JOHNSON. Ecce fuum tirile tirile: fuum tirile tractar. A correfponding expreffion is ufed to Linnei Faune Suecica, this day in Ireland.If be be angry, let The first part of King Henry IV. A&t I. bim tye up his brogues. Neither proverb, I believe, has any other meaning than this: If he is in a bad humour, let him employ himself till he is in a STEEVENS.

better.

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Scene III.

.Hot. By heaven, methinks, it were an

eafy leap.

To pluck bright honour from the pale-faced
Or dive into the bottom of the deep, [moon;
Where fathom-line could never touch the

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Although iron the more it is used, the brighter it is, yet filver with much wearingdoth wafte to nothing; though the Cammock, the more it is bowed the better it is, yet the bow, the more it is bent and occupied, the weaker it wax

eth:

eth: though the camomile, the more it iş trodden, and preffed downe, the more it fpreadeth, yet the violet, the oftner it is handled and touched, the fooner it withereth and decayeth."

Lylie's Eupbues.

An Oxbow, not the plant Ononis. Eafily crook'd that will a Camacke bee. Drayton. Eglogue 7. Timely crooketh the tree, that will a good

camok bee.

Heiwnd's Dialogue, 2d part. ch. 9. Shakspeare, undoubtedly, in this highly comic fcene, intended to ridicule the quaint antithefes of Lylie in his Euphues, a book much in vogue in Shakespeare's time.

Falftaff afterwards fays in the fame fpeech,

There is a thing, Harry, which thou hast often heard of, and it is known to many in our land by the name of pitch: this pitch, as ancient writers do report, doth defile, fo doth the company thou keep'st.

"He that toucheth pitch fhall be defiled." Lylie's Euphues, Antony and Cleopatra. Act III.

Scene II.

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MR. URBAN,

T

Nov. 7. HE pig of lead a was found on the THE Stockbridge, Hants, on the Houghton verge of Broughton-brook, near side of the water, Aug. 11, 1783. it weighs near 156lb. and is now in the Bollington in the faid county, who poffeffion of Thomas South, Efq. of having very obligingly favoured me with a copy of the infcription thereon, of which the letters are as perfect as when they first came out of the mould, I fend it you for your mifcellany, and hope the learned antiquaries may be induced to give the public an explanation thereof.

Y. Z.

HAVING communicated this to one of our antiquarian correfpondents, we had the pleasure to find he had received a copy of it, fomewhat different, from the Rev. Mr. Price of Oxford, with the fame view of obtaining an explanation. -Our correfpondent has accordingly favoured us with the following: Neronis Augufli ex Keangis 1111 Confulis Britannici.

I read the infcription on this eighth pig of lead caft by the Romans in Britain, and difcovered in the course of two centuries, thus:

The

a Engraved in our miscellaneous plate, fig. 7. and 8. b The two first are defcribed by Mr. Camden in Cheshire, Brit. p, 463, ed. 1607. The third near Broton in Somerfetfhire. Horf. Brit. Rom. p. 328. Stuk. It. Cur. 1. 143. The fourth and fifth, 1734, found in Yorkshire. Phil. Tranf. No. 459, and vol. xlix. p. 686; one of which is now in Brit. Muf. (Archæol. V. 370); the other at Ripley-hall, the feat of Mr. John Ingoldfby. Pennant's Wales. The fixth on Hints common, co. Star

The fourth Confulfhip of Nero falls A. U. C. 813, A. D. 60, when he had for his colleague Cornelius Coffus, as Tacitus calls him; or as the Fafti Confulares, published by Almeloveen Coffus Cornelius Lentulus; and in an Infc. Grut. CXVII. GOSSO LENTVLO COSSI FILIO cos alfo viii. 5.

Thus far our way is clear: the former infcriptions of this kind exhibiting the Emperor's names, titles, and confulfhip. But here Nero feems to have affumed the title of BRITANNICVS, which no other of his monuments or coins give him. He certainly was enti tled to it, for in his reign the Romans continued to gain fresh conquefts in this ifland, though the Britons, who were very uneasy in this ftate of fervi tude, made feveral efforts to regain their liberty, and particularly under the conduct of Queen Boadiceae.

The letters HVLPMCOS have the appearance of a confulfhip, but to whom to afcribe it is the difficulty.

There is but one Conful of the name of Ulpianus, in the whole series of Fafti Confulares, and that was 178 years after the date here given, viz. Á. U. C. 228. See Gruter, civ. 3, (a reference which I cannot find;) and Cenforinus de die nat. c. 21.

On the other fide are the words EX ARGENT and CAPASCAS; and the gles like xxx may be the numerals expreffing thirty.

"The intent of making the blocks of lead with the Emperor's name might be to authorise the fale of them by virtue of his permiffion. The year likewife, and the name of the people where the mines lay, were neceffary to be added for the fake of the proprietors, in order to adjust their accounts with the officers, and prevent frauds in the execution of their truft. And it is obfervable, that the method now made ufe of in the lead mines is not much different from this. For the pigs are upon an average nearly the fame weight with that preferved in the draught of that found in Yorkshire, viz 19. 19. 161. and they are likewife commonly marked with the initial letters of the name of the fmelter, or factor, and fometimes both, before they are fent from the mines f.»

No ancient people of Britain have given our antiquaries fo much trouble to fettle as the Cangi. Mr. Horsley 8, after a good deal of argumentation, inclines to place them in and about Derbyfhire, with the addition of the coun ties of Stafford, Warwick, and Worcester. If we admit with him and Profeffor Ward, that it is by no means neceffary that the pieces of lead should have been caft in the county where they were found, this new difcovery will not help us at all to afcertain the fituation of the Cangi. As the Profeffor fuppofes Camden's twenty pieces found at the mouth of the Merfev, in Cheshire, may have been the remains of the cargo of fome veffel laden with them, and wrecked on that fhore, fo we may fuppofe the prefent pig was loft or dropped in its paffage from the mines, perhaps thofe of Mendip in Somerfet fhirre, which are the neareft I recollect to the fpot where it was found. It may have been on its way down the Rumfey river to the port of Southampton, whofe ancient name of Claufentum is by Baxter and Salmon derived from Clauz the British word ufed for a fort, and Auton, the name of the river, perhaps fynonymous with Aufona, or Avon.

Dr. Gale i places about the river Itchen a people of the Iciani distinct from thofe commonly known by that name, and takes them for Cæfar's Icenimagni or Cenimagni, whose name the Dr. fancied he faw preferved in Meanfoke, Meanborough, Mean, places hereabouts. But not to mention that he errs in faying that Ptolemy places Portus Magnus [Portfmouth] among the Icenimagni, which is not true (for Ptolemy never mentions them.) Mr. Horley propofes to read Iceni, Cangi, or Iceni, Regni, making thèm two distinct people.

To return to the Cangi. If I am right in my conjecture that they are meant on the prefent piece of lead, it may be objected that there is a difference in the orthography; to which I answer, that on the Hants pig the N is omitted, but a space left for it. On the lead mentioned by Mr. Camden the name is fpelt Ceangi. It will be therefore no material variation in orthography, especially confidering who the workmen were that

c Ann. xiv. zo. f Ward, Ib. 696.

1772. Gent. Mag. xlii. 558; xliii. 61. The feventh on Cromford on the moor, co. Derby, illuftrated by Mr. Pegge. Archæol v. 369. Ward, in Phil. Tranf. xlix. 69m Ubi fup. p. 697.

d P. 75.

& P. 34, 35, 36.

Comment on Autoninus' Itin. p. 109. made

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