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FIRST ENCOUNTER WITH THE INDIANS.

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him another. After they two had shot, other two of CHAP. us were ready; but he wished us not to shoot till we could take aim, for we knew not what need we should 1620. have; and there were four only of us which had their 8. arms there ready, and stood before the open side of our barricado, which was first assaulted. They thought it best to defend it, lest the enemy should take it and our stuff; and so have the more vantage against us. Our care was no less for the shallop; but we hoped all the rest would defend it. We called unto them to know how it was with them; and they answered "Well! Well!" every one, and "Be of good courage! We heard three of their pieces go off, and the rest called for a firebrand to light their matches.' One took a log out of the fire on his shoulder and went and carried it unto them; which was thought did not a little discourage our enemies. The cry of our enemies 2 was dreadful, especially when our men ran out to recover their arms. Their note was after this manner, "Woach, woach, ha ha hach woach." Our men were no sooner come to their arms, but the enemy was ready to assault them.

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There was a lusty man, and no whit less valiant, who was thought to be their captain, stood behind a tree within half a musket shot of us, and there let his arrows fly at us. He was seen to shoot three arrows, which were all avoided; for he at whom the first arrow was aimed, saw it, and stooped down, and it

rate from its cover; whilst in
the firelock the hammer is affixed
to the pan, supplying the place of
its cover, and opening at the per-
cussion of the cock.

out a difference between the fire-
lock and the snaphance, and quotes
a document which prefers the
firelock," but "if they cannot be
procured, snaphances will do." The
difference seems to be that in the 'See note on page 125.
snaphance a movable hammer was These were the Nauset Indians,
placed beyond the pan, and sepa- as will appear hereafter.

158

CHAP. flew over him.

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THE INDIANS REPULSED.

The rest were avoided also. He stood

three shots of a musket. At length, one took, as he 1620. said, full aim at him; after which he gave an extraor

Dec.

8. dinary cry, and away they went all.' We followed them about a quarter of a mile; but we left six to keep our shallop, for we were very careful of our business. Then we shouted all together two several times, and shot off a couple of muskets, and so returned. This we did that they might see we were not afraid of them, nor discouraged.

2

Thus it pleased God to vanquish our enemies and give us deliverance. By their noise we could not guess that they were less than thirty or forty, though some thought that they were many more. Yet, in the dark of the morning, we could not so well discern them among the trees, as they could see us by our fire-side. We took up eighteen of their arrows, which we have sent to England by Master Jones; some whereof were headed with brass, others with harts' horn, and others with eagles' claws. Many more no doubt were shot, for these we found were almost covered with leaves; yet, by the especial providence of God, none of them either hit or hurt us, though many came close by us and on every side of us, and some coats which hung up in our barricado were shot through and through.

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THE SHALLOP DISABLED.

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8.

So after we had given God thanks for our deliver- CHAP. ance, we took our shallop and went on our journey, and called this place The First Encounter. From 1620. hence we intended to have sailed to the aforesaid Thievish Harbour, if we found no convenient harbour by the way.' Having the wind good, we sailed all that day along the coast about fifteen leagues; but saw neither river nor creek to put into. After we had sailed an hour or two, it began to snow and rain, and to be bad weather. About the midst of the afternoon the wind increased, and the seas began to be very rough; and the hinges of the rudder broke, so that we could steer no longer with it, but two men, with much ado, were fain to serve with a couple of oars. The seas were grown so great that we were much troubled and in great danger; and night grew Anon, Master Coppin bade us be of good cheer; he saw the harbour. As we drew near, the gale being stiff, and we bearing great sail to get in, split our mast in three pieces, and were like to have cast away our shallop. Yet, by God's mercy, recovering our

on.

'Gov. Bradford, in his History, as quoted by Prince, p. 166, says, They hasten on to a port which Mr. Coppin, their pilot, assures them is a good one, which he had been in, and they might reach before night." Coppin might have been on the coast before, either with Smith or Hunt, in 1614.

The distance along the coast from Eastham to the high bluff of Manomet, in Plymouth, is about 45 miles, or 15 leagues.

The snow-storm, which began "after they had sailed an hour or two," prevented their seeing Sandy Neck, and led them to overshoot Barnstable harbour. Had it not been for this, it is highly proba

ble that they would have entered
and made their settlement there.

Bradford says, in his History,
"The pilot, being deceived, cries
out, Lord be merciful! my eyes
never saw this place before!' And
he and the mate would have run
her ashore in a cove full of break-
ers, before the wind; but a steers-
man calling to the rowers,' About
with her, or we are cast away,'
they get her about immediately,
and Providence showing a fair
sound before them, they get under
the lee of a small rise of land; but
are divided about going ashore,
lest they fall into the midst of
savages. Some, therefore, keep the
boat, but others being so wet,

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CHAP. selves, we had the flood with us, and struck into the

IX.

harbour.

1620. Now he that thought that had been the place, was

Dec.

8. deceived, it being a place where not any of us had been before; and coming into the harbour, he that was our pilot did bear up northward, which if we had continued, we had been cast away. Yet still the Lord kept us, and we bare up for an island before us; and recovering of that island, being compassed about with many rocks, and dark night growing upon us, it pleased the Divine Providence that we fell upon a place of sandy ground, where our shallop did ride safe and secure all that night; and coming upon a strange island, kept our watch all night in the rain upon that island.?

cold, and fecble, cannot bear it, but
venture ashore, and with great dif-
ficulty kindle a fire; and after mid-
night, the wind shifting to the
northwest, and freezing hard, the
rest are glad to get to them, and
here stay the night." See Prince,
p. 166.

The cove where they were in
danger lies between the Gurnet
Head and Saquish Point, at the en-
trance of Plymouth harbour.

Clark's island, just within the
entrance of Plymouth harbour, and
so called after the mate of the
Mayflower, who is said to have
been the first to step ashore on it.
It is sheltered from the ocean by
Salt-house beach, contains about
eighty acres of fertile land, and is
called by Gov. Hutchinson, i. 360,

"one of the best islands in New
England." It was neither sold
nor allotted in any of the early di-
visions of the lands, but was re-
served for the benefit of the poor of
the town, to furnish them with
wood, and with pasture for their
cattle. Previous to 1638 the "Court
granted that Clark's island, the
Eel river beach, Saquish, and the
Gurnet's Nose, shall be and remain

unto the town of Plymouth, with the woods thereupon." In 1690, Clark's island was sold to Sam uel Lucas, Elkanah Watson, and George Morton. The Watson family have been in possession of this island for half a century, and one of them, Edward Watson, now resides on it. See Mass. Hist. Coll. xiii. 162, 181; Thacher's Plymouth, pp. 82, 153, 158, 330.

One of the oldest grave-stones on the burial hill in Plymouth, is that of a Thomas Clark, who died in March 24, 1697, aged 98. Some have thought that this was the mate of the Mayflower. But it is not known that his name was Thomas, nor is there any evidence that he ever returned to this country. See Thacher's Plymouth, 168.

3 Bradford adds, in his History, "In the morning they find the place to be a small island, secure from Indians. And this being the last day of the week, they here dry their stuff, fix their pieces, rest themselves, return God thanks for their many deliverances; and here the next day keep their Christian Sabbath." Prince, p. 167.

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