in the metropolis in 1833, 35. 188; in the United Kingdom (1834), '36. 38-64; official statement of the state of, in 1834 and 1835, in England and Wales,'37. 174, 175; in 1836, '38. 183-186; in 1837, '39. 90, 91; in 1837, id. 90-96; in 1838, '40. 130139; in 1839, 41. 110-116; statistics of, in England and Wales in 1839, id. ib. ; in 1840, '42. 100 -106; number of committals to the New Bailey, Salford, for felony, from 1809 to 1827, 29. 200; state of in Great Britain and Ireland (1832), 34.61-67; relative proportion of, in several agricultural and manufacturing counties, '42. 100; in Scotland, particulars relating to, in 1832, 34. 65, 66; in England and Scotland, state of, in 1834, compared, '36. 54; Ireland, particulars relating to in, in 1831 and 1832, '34. 66, 67; comparative amount of, in England and France (1826), '29. 88-90; in England and France, state of, '36. 59-62; statistics of, in France, '35. 39-59; relative state of, in Vaud, Geneva, Pennsylvania, England, France, and Spain, '29. 99-101. See further, CRIMINALS; CRIMINAL LAW; OF

FENDERS.

Crimea, under the Turks, '28. 59; independent of the Porte, id. 62; '31.53; taken by Russia, '28. 62; given to Russia, '31. 53. "Crimes and Punishments, Treatise on," '32. 57.

Criminal law, defective condition of, shown by the number of capital offences (1834), '36. 46.

Act for improving the, '28. 129, 130; committals, acquittals, convictions, and executions, number of in England and Wales in 1830, '32. 183; number of persons charged with criminal offences, committals, convictions, sentences, &c., in England and Wales, in each of the seven years ending 1817, 1824, and 1831, '33. 186; in England and Wales, in 1832, 34. 171; 1819, 1826, and

1833, '35. 187; returns for 1834 and 1835, showing the decrease of crime, number of persons tried, &c. &c., 37. 174, 175; for 1836, showing the increase of crime over 1835, &c., '38. 183-186; petition for amelioration of, '34. 187; criminal tables for England and Wales (1837), '39. 90; for 1838, '40. 130-139. See further, CRIME; CRIMINALS; OFFENDERS. Criminal laws (Ireland) Acts, '29. 161. offences, number of persons charged with, in England, Wales, and Ireland, in 1827 and 1828,

'30. 215.

prosecutions, expenses of, in 1834, 1835, and 1836, '37. 152.

tables for England and Wales (1837), '39. 90-96; for 1838, '40. 130-139. Criminals, number of in each county in England and Wales (1834), '36.44; average number of, annually in prison, '40. 110; ages of, in England and Wales, in 1834, '36. 48; tried in 1837, 1836, and 1835, 39. 95; from 1835 to 1839, '41. 116; centesimal proportions of the ages of, in 1834, 1835, and 1836, 38. 186; centesimal proportions of at several ages, in 1836, 1837, and 1838, 40. 136; ages of, comparative, in agricul tural and manufacturing districts, '42. 105; relapsed, ages of, in 1832, 35. 53; proportionate ages of males and females in 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, and 1840, 42. 106; ages of in France, from 1826 to 1832, 35. 50, 51; relapsed, number of in France, from 1827 to 1832, id. 52; education of criminals, state of, 38. 186; state of, in 1838, 1837, and 1836, '40. 136; state of, 1837 and 1836, '39. 96; in 1836, 1837, 1838, and 1839, '41. 116; in 1839, 42. 106; education given to in France, 1828 to 1832, 35.56. See further, CRIME; CRIMINAL LAW; OFFENDERS. Crimson Epacris, '31. 39.

Styphelia, id. 43.

Cripps Corner and St. Leonard's

Road Act, '40.216. Criticism: Letter of Mr. Charles Knight, on the attack upon the Penny Magazine in the New Monthly Magazine, '34. 250; i. ii. "Croce Racquistata, La," '32. 56. Crocus, the, '28. 32; 29. 31. Cromarty, population of, '33. 87; see also Ross and CROMARTY; Harbour Improvement Act, '35. 123.

Crombie, Dr. Alexander, dies, '41. 138.

Cromford and High Peak Railway, details of the progress of, to 1829, '30. 248-250; account of, '37. 92; '41. 64. Crommelin Harbour Act, 31. 212. Cromwell, 28. 60.

Sir Thomas, his injunctions to the clergy referred to, '37. 63.

Crop week, 28. 12.

Crops, character of in each year, &c., from 1828 to 1837, '39. 87. Crosby Hall, restoration of, account of, '37. 244.

Cross, Mr., removes his menagerie to the Surrey Zoological Gardens, '33. 214, 215.

Cross House Floating Bridge Act, '35. 219.

Cross Quarter-days, '28. 12. Cross Stone, Church building at, '35. 227.

Crosse, Mr., his tables of the electricity of the atmosphere quoted,

'39. 18.

Crossford Bridge Act, '35. 221; '37. 222.

Cross-leaved Pimelæa, '31. 42. Crossleys, Messrs., their gasome

ters at the Post-office, '30. 235. Crotalaria cordifolia, '31. 38; pulchella, id. ib.; purpurea, id. ib. Croton oil, poisonous properties of, and remedies against, '28. 119. Croup, deaths from, within the Bills of Mortality in 1827, '29. 110. Crowan, population of, '33. 59. Crowea saligna, '31. 38. Crowfoot, the, '28. 34.

.Crown, clerk of the, in chancery, office abolished, 34. 175.

Crown debts, Act to protect purchasers against (2 Vict. c. 11), '40. 143, 144.

demise of, not to determine certain offices, commissions, &c. &c. (1 W. IV. c. 4, and 1 W. IV. c. 6), '32. 137; demise of, Act appointing Lords Justices in case of, and successor absent (7 W. IV. and 1 Vict. c. 72), '38. 153, 154.

- hereditary revenues of the. surrendered (1 W. IV. c. 25), '32. 142.

lands, revenue of, for year ending January 5, 1828, '29. 184; net produce of, in the year ended 10th October, 1838, 39. 175; the same in years ended 10th October, 1838 and 1839, '40. 170; same in years ended 10th October, 1839 and 1840, '41.178; same in years ended 10th October, 1840 and 1841, 42. 152; gross income of, in the year ended 5th January, 1841, id. 149; Revenue Consolidation Act, 10 G. IV. c. 50, 30. 188; inclosure of, for the employment of the poor (1 and 2 W.IV. c. 59), '32. 167.

revenues of, pawned, id. 81. (Austria), its value, &c., (1829), '30. 102; (Basle), its va lue, &c. (1829), '30. 109; half do., do., id. ib.; (Bavaria), its va lue, &c. (1829), '30. 103; English, weight of, 28. 165; 29. 189; (Lombardo-Venetian), its value, &c. (1829), '30. 105; half do.,do., id. ib.; of 10 paoli (Papal States), value of, &c. (1829), id. 106; (Piedmont), its value, &c. (1829), id. 108; half do., do., id. ib. ; quarter do., do., id. ib.; eighth do., id. ib.; new do., do., id. ib.; (Sardinia), its value, &c. (1829), id. 108; half do., do., id. ib.; quarter do., do., id.ib.; new do., do., id. ib.; (Savoy), its value, &c. (1829), id. ib.; half do., do., id. ib.; quarter do., do., id. ib. ; eighth do., do., id. ib.; new do., do., id. ib.; (Sicily), its value, &c. (1829), id. ib.; (Soleure), its value, &c. (1829), id. 109; (Spain), its value, &c.

(1829), 29. 109; (Tuscany), its value, &c. (1829), id. 110; of the Cross (Venice), its value, &c. (1829), id. ib.; (Zurich), its value, &c. (1829), id. 109; half do. do., id. ib.

Crown imperial flower, 28. 33.

Point Bridge Act, '41. 217. rose, why so called, '37. 33. Crowns, number of, coined at the Mint, from 1816 to 1840, '42. 155. See further, COINAGE. Croydon, population of (1821), 29. 81; in 1811, 1821 and 1831, '33. 73; lighting, &c., Act, '30. 231; RAILWAYS; Croydon Railway Act, '36. 209; Amendment, &c., Act, '37. 224; further Act, 239. 214; Amendment Act, '40. 217: further Act, '41. 221; railway, opening of, and full particulars relating to, '40. 89-92, 258; railway, further account of, '38. 62; 41.72; Croydon, Merstham, and Godstone Iron Railway Company Dissolution Act, '40. 217; Croydon, Merstham, and Godstone Railway, account of, '37. 86; '41. 62.

66 Croyland, History of," '32. 58. Crozier, Captain, explores the South Pole, '42. 238. Crucifixion, the, '28. 54. Cruelty to Animals, Society for the prevention of, '30. 151; Act consolidating and amending laws relating to (5 and 6 W. IV. c. 59), '36. 127, 128; Act extending provisions of to Ireland (7. W. IV. and 1 Vict. c. 66), '38. 151. Crumlin Road Act, '36. 209. Crusade against the Albigenses, *28.

57.

"Crusade, History of the first," "32. 66.

Crusade, value of, '28. 165.
Crusades, '28. 57.

"Crusades, History of the," '32.66. Crusaders take Constantinople, '28. 57; '30.98; conquer Ptolemais, '28. 57.

Crustacea, directions for taking and preserving, for collections, '38. 23, 24.

Cruzada (Portugal), its value, &c.

(1829), 30. 107; new do. do., id. ib. "Crystallography," '32. 69. Crystal, duty on (1829), '30. 201. Crystals of water composing snow

and hoar frost magnified, '29. 28. Ctesias, '28. 51; 31. 64; 32: 48. Ctesibius, toothed wheels, clocks,

$29. 60.

Cuba discovered, '30. 93; 28. 59; earthquake at, '28. 68; value of export of British produce, &c., to, in 1830, 33. 180; in 1831, '34. 158; in 1827, 1830, 1833, 1834, and 1835, '37. 160; in 1836, '38. 174; in 1836 and 1837, 39. 190; in 1838, '40. 181; in 1839, '41. 188; in 1840, 42. 163; copper, quantity of, imported from, in 1833, 35. 179; sugar, quantity imported from, in 1834, '36. 170. See further, WEST IN

DIES.

Cubebs, duty on (1832), '33. 191. Cubic or solid measure, '28. 101. Cubic equations, 29. 55; Tartalea of Brescia, '29. 55; Cardan, '29. 55.

Cubic nitre, see NITRE. Cubitt, Mr. W., engineer of the sluice and bridge at Lowestoft, '30. 248; of the Lowestoft New Harbour, '32. 234; of the Suspension Bridge, &c., at Wormwood Scrubbs, '40. 249; his works on the Norwich and Lowestoft Navigation described, 29. 225; his use of sheet or close piling, '34.

Cullen, population of, '33. 82. Culloden, battle of, '28. 61. Cullumia ciliaris, '31. 38. Cullumpton, population of, '33. 60. Cully, Robert, a policeman, stabbed, and inquest on, '34.245; verdict of jury quashed, id. ib.; inquest on, and the setting aside of the verdict, mentioned in parliament, id. 195. Culm, battle of, '28. 64.

duty on (1829), '30. 202; 1833, '34. 166; quantity of, exported, and amount of duty on same in 1830, 1831, and 1832, '34. 166; imported into the port of London, and duty on, in same years, id. ib. See further, COALS.

Culross, population of, '33. 86. Cultivated, uncultivated, and unprofitable land in the United Kingdom, general statement of (1829), '29. 90. Cumas, 31. 78; '32. 52. Cumberland, extent and population of, and number of sessions, magistrates, and parishes in, '28. 78; population of, and of the principal towns of, in 1811, 1821, and 1831; value of real property in, and its representation, '33. 60; summary of same in 1821 and 1831, distinguishing the sexes, id. 88; the same in 1841, 42. 107; population of, in 1801, 1811, 1821, 1831, and 1841, and increase per cent., id. 109; extent of, in acres, '34. 84; difference of time between the principal towns in, and London, '31. 15; bastards, number of, born in, in 1830, 34. 88; number of, in 1835 and 1837, 38. 192; charity property, income of, in (1834), 35. 191; rental of charities and income of schools in, '36. 175; county electors, number of, in, in 1834 and 1835, 37. 181; EDUCATION: Proportion per cent. of persons married in the year ended June 1840 who could write, '42. 171; excise licences issued and public-houses in, number of (1831), '32. 185; families, number of, in, and how

employed in 1811, 1821, and 1831, 34. 86, 87; houses, number of, in, in 1801, 1811, 1821, and 1831, '34. 84, 85; number of inhabited, uninhabited, and building, in 1841, '42. 107; jurors in, in 1835, '37. 175; lunatics and paupers, proportion of, to population in 1837, 38. 193; marriages, buildings registered for solemuization of (1840), '41. 199; proportion of persons married under 21 years of age, in the year ended June 1840, 42. 171; occupations of persons in (1831), 35. 74, 75; offenders in, and proportion of, to population (1837), $39. 90; RATES, amount of poor and county rates levied in, in 1826, 29. 197; the same for 1827, and account of its expenditure, id. 198; amount of poorrate levied in, from March 1827, to March 1828, and expenditure of same, '30. 216; from March 1828 to March 1829, '31. 195; for year ending 25th March, 1830, '32. 184; for year ending 25th March, 1831, 33. 187; expended on the poor in year ending Easter 1832, 34. 174; amount levied and expenditure for year ending 25th March, 1833, '35. 189; for the year ending 25th March, 1834, '36. 174; the same for the years ending 25th March, 1834, 1836, and 1837, '38. 188; decrease of same in 1837 compared with 1834, id. 190; proportion of paupers relieved to the population in 1839 and 1840, '42. 168; SAVINGS BANKS, friendly and charitable societies, amount of deposits, and accounts in (1831), '32. 102; Savings Banks, average amounts deposited in, and proportion of depositors to the popu lation of (1835), '37. 72; state of, on 20th November, 1837, '39. 134; Savings Banks, friendly societies, and charitable institutions, number of, and of depositors, and amount of deposits in, in November 1836, 38. 193; on 20th November, 1838, '40. 189; on

20th November, 1839, 41. 4; on 20th November, 1840, '42. 166; SCHOOLS, endowed, unendowed, and Sunday, in, in 1818, '29. 91; unendowed day-schools in, in 1818 and 1828, 29. 93; number of Sunday and other Church of England schools in, and of scholars in same (1832), '33. 120; TAXES: amount of land and assessed taxes of, in 1829, 31. 172; house-tax, inhabited houses assessed to, and rental of same, for year ending 5th April, 1830, '32. 106, 107; turnpike trusts, their extent and income in (1834), '35.192; trusts in, and income and expenditure of same in 1834, '37. 177; the same, and length of the roads in 1839, 42. 122; tolls received in, in 1834 and 1839, id. 118; wages in, in 1796, 34. 38; coals and cinders entered coastwise, and duty thereon, in 1829, '31. 190. Cumberland Benevolent Institution, *30. 159.

elected K.G., '36. 247.

soi-disant Princess of,

dies, '36. 108. Cumberland, R. '31, 76; '32. 62. Cumbernauld, population of, '33. 83.

Cumming, Mr., action brought

against, by Lord de Ros, '38. 244. Cumulostratus, '30. 83; foreruns rain or snow, id. 85. Cumulus, '30. 81.

Cunningham, William, '37. 23; his works, id. 37.

Cundy, Mr. T., architect of St. Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, '42. 210.

Curl cloud, '30. 80, 81.
Curr, bridge of, destruction of, '31.

228.

Currant, the, '28. 32-37.

hawthorn, '29. 66. Currants, duty on (1829), '30. 204; import and home consumption of, in 1828, '31. 173; in 1830, '33. 176; '32. 177; in 1831, '34. 154; the same, and duty on, in 1837, '39. 184; the same in 1838, '40. 176; the same in 1839, '41. 183; the same and gross duty on, in 1840, 42. 156; produce of additional duties on (1840 and 1841), id. 153. See further, FRUITS.

Currency, abstracts of documents relating to, and prrticulars of, '28. 165; 29. 189; 31. 172; '32. 176; '33. 174, 175; '34. 151— 154; 35. 171, 172; '36. 153, 154; '37. 155-159; '38. 171173; '39. 180-182; '40. 174, 175; 41. 180-182; '42. 154,