and Cadogan ap Blethyn, 1028; and countenance Arnulf Montgomery's re- bellion, 1017, 29; and Owen ap Cado- gan, 1032; their first communications with Henry II., &c., noticed by Cara. doc's continuator, 1938 ;eqq; in what sense obliged to support the estab- lished Church" in modern times, 1071; P. Alexander's devout horror at their barbarity, profaneness, &c., 1085-'91; put under bail in the pope's court, to keep the peace with Engd, 1111 n. ; injured by the bad example of the English, 1124, 26 seqq., vid. 609; Mr. Wright's notions of their ancient bar- barity rectified, 1440 seqq. See Irish, mere, sup.
"Irish priests better than milch cows," according to an old Ir. bp., 866. Irish Primer, the, of St. Columba's College, qd., 1154 n.
Irish saints, their most ancient lives not framed according to the modern Ro- mish model, 46, 67, 95, 250; three orders of them distinguished, 59-62; not beholden for their saintly rank to any decrees of Rome, 176; whether the views of those of the 7th cent. agreed exactly with the Anglo-Saxons, 216 seqq.; not identical in sentiment and practices with modern Romanists, or Protestants, 314-316; partiality ob- servable in their biographies, 360, 361. See Patron Saints.
Irish State Papers, qd., 689, 691, 700, &c. Irish Statutes, qd., 683 n., 704, 743, '4, &c. Irishwomen, marrying Englishmen, lia- ble, by the English law, A.D. 1315, to a loss of property, 1125.
Isidore Mercator's Decretals, qd., 1041. Islands, claimed as the popes' special property, 488, 1046, 1090; the see of, 994.
Isserninus, companion of S. Patrick, 40. Istria, the bps. of, and the Three Chap- ters, 937.
Italian banditti, sent on " the mission in Ireland," 789, 790, 808, 1369-'71. Ivar, the Norwegian, occupies and en- larges Limerick, 389.
James, St., supposed by some to have preached in Britain, 109.
James I., King of England. his view of H. O'Neill's religious professions, 834; his accession, 847; occasions Romish tumults in Id., 850; his claim of de- scent from the ancient Irish kings, 848 n.; his religious opinions made the subject of Romish intrigues, 853; his Test Oath, 858; his Plantation of Ulster, 868; his inquiry into the state of the Irish Church, (A.D. 1612,) 870 seqq.; his Oath rejected and condemned in the papal Conference at Drogheda, A.D. 1614, 897; copy of the Oath in question, 1311, '12; P. Paul V.'s con- demnation of do. 1313-'20. James II. abolishes ministers money, 1080; is denounced excommunicate and deposed by certain "Covenanters, 1340.
James, the deacon, Roman missionary to the Saxons in York, 181; his musi- cal taste, and singing lessons, 208. Jarlath, of Tuam, St., 61, 69. See also 1105.
Jebb, Bp, his remarks on the phrases
"Church of Id." and "Church of England," &c,, 1416, '17.
Jerome, St., quoted in connection with Cœlestius, 5; by S. Cummian, 154, 155, 158; his observations on the ancient monks, 234, 236; his high estimation as a commentator, with the old Irish, 257,291; his notes on Ezekiel studied by S. Columbanus, 292. Jerusalem taken by Saladin. 1145; re- spect of the ancient Irish for the Church of, 166, 310; its worship in Chaldee, 967.
Jesters, Romish priests forbidden to be, 896.
Jesuits, their first introduction into Id., 715 n., 1227; they procure the removal to Douay of the first Irish types, 782; their aid in building up a Romish schism in Id., 891, 1349 seqq., 1361; ordered by K. James I. to quit the realm, 1313; their mode of subsistence after the Refn., 1355. "Jezebel" applied to Q. Elizabeth, by a Romish preacher of sedition, 851. J. K. L., cited, 1060.
Joceline's Life of S. Patrick, qd., 9, 10, 43, 57; its testimony to the labours of S. Columba, 107.
Johannes Sarisberiensis, or John of Sa- lisbury, his account of the death of P. Adrian IV., 490; and of his grant of Id. to K. Henry II., ib., 491; see also
Johannes Scotus Erigena, his history, 399 seqq.; his share in the Predestina- rian controversy, 400; his translation of Dionysius the Areopagite, ib. ; com- mended by Anastasius Bibl., 401; his work against transubstantn., 401-'4 ; his canonization rescinded, 403; Mr. Moore's account of his religious views, 1425.
John, S., the Baptist's preaching repre- sented in a comedy, 739.
John, S., the Evangelist, quoted in sup- port of the old Irish Paschal customs, 182; was the subject of Boisil's dying study with S. Cuthbert, 324-6; the translation of his Gospel into the vul- gar tongue, one of Bede's last occupa- tions, 370.
John, S., of Jerusalem, Kilmainhan prio- ry founded for the order of, 567. John, abbot of S. Martin's, teaches Ro- man chanting among the Saxons, 209. John, deacon of S. Gallus, appointed bp. of Constance, 333.
John, Earl of Moreton, his monastic foundations, 570; intended for promot- ing Anglo-Norman influence, 575; he
is made and crowned king of Id., 604, 703; his visit to Id. and reception there, 608; his anxiety, wher. king, to introduce the English laws into Id., 626; he accepts a bribe to appoint Eu- gene Mac Gillivider primate, 619; his dominion and the pope's in Id. coex- tensive, 1051.
John of Salernum, pope's legate, his pro- ceedings in Id. noticed, 1051, John of Tynemouth, qd., 1006. John XXII. See Pope.
Jonah, the prophet, his name synony- mous with that of Columba, or Colum- banus, 249 n. ; allusion of the latter to the circumstance, 296, 7, 959. Jonas, abbot of Bobio, his Life of S. Columbanus, 249, 250 seqq. passim. Jorse, Roland de, and Walter de Jorse, primates, their controversy with the prelates of Dublin about cross-bearing, 630; what the Irish thought of Ro- land, 646, 1126. See 1109.
Joseph of Arimathea, supposed to have preached in Britain, 109, 110. Journal, the Irish Ecclesiastical, cited, 1049, 1072 n.. 1081 n.
Joyces, their extraction and introduction into Id., 1185.
Jus Primatiale, Mac Mahon's, qd., 1228. Vid. q., 1244, '5.
Justinian, the emperor, his condemna- tion of the Three Chapters, 951 n. Kearney, J., Trear. of S. Patrick's Ca- thedral, Dublin, helps to have Irish types introduced into use, 780; his la- bours in translating the Holy Scrip- tures into that tongue, 781.
Kearney, David, titular abp. of Cashel, 1346-'9; see also 1352, '4, '8; and O' Kearney.
Keating, Dr. Geoffry, Irish Historian, 1352; qd., 982, 1120, &c.
Kellach, abbot of Hy, (A.D. 807) 77; erects a new monastery there, which is
shortly after demolished, and himself expelled, 614.
Kells, Co. Meath, St. Columba's sup- posed connection with, 77; ravaged by the Danes, 384 n.; do. by some of the Irish, 454; Synod of, 483 seqq., 532 n., 541, 992; (see 993, 996;) Irish account of the Synod, 1042; Mr. T. Moore's notice of do., 1424.
Kelly, Ralph. abp. of Cashel, his sedi- tious turbulence, 651.
Kelly, Thos., sixteenth titular primate of Ireland, 1248, 9.
Kelly's, the, forbidden to Christmas in Galway, 1185.
Kennanus, ancient name of Kells in Meath, 77, 993.
Kent, Saxon kingdom of, erected, 118; its conversion, 129.
Kentegern, St., first bp. of Glasgow, his consecration, 1007; mode of life, 1008; Romanizing disposition, 1009; his elec- tion, &c., accompanied with evidences of independence of Roman authority, 1250.
Kerovan, or Kirwan, Stephen, bp. of Clonfert, (A.D. 1582-1602,) 1219. Ketler, Lady Alice, tried and condemned for witchcraft, 648.
Kevin, St. See Coemghen.
Keynice, the city of, (ie. Kilkenny,) 646, 1126; (see 74.)
"Keys of the kingdom of heaven," who keeps, or by what tenure, according to S. Columbanus, 311, 954.
Kieran, St., of Saigir, said to have preached in Munster before St. Patrick, 35; his life, 69; supposed to be identi- catal with S. Piran, ib.; his love for the H. Scriptures, 323, 324.
Kiaran, St., of Clonmacnoise, his life, 68; see 161, 986.
Kilcoleman, (Co. Cork,) Spenser's con- nection with, 803.
Kilcrea monastery plundered by H. O'Neill's gang, 633.
Kilcuillin, ancient diocese, 999. Kilcumin, (Co. Tipperary,) chosen for the seat of a Benedictine priory, 575. Kildare, its origin, 65; its first bp. 66; ravaged by the Danish pirates, 382, 384 n.; the see of, 452 n.; represented at Kells, 484 n. ; (vid. q. 563, and Lan- caster and Lecerous, inf. ;) damaged by Bp. A. Crayke, 1214.
Kildare family, origin of, 1017; partici- pates in L. Simnel's rebellion, 1102, '3. Kilfenora, see of, 995, seqq.
Kilian, St., his missionary labours in Franconia, 337; story of his visit to Rome, 338; his martyrdom, 339. Kilkenny, its origin from St. Canice, 74; the see one of those fixed on at Rath- breasail, 452 n.; a case of witchcraft in, 649; parliaments formerly held in, 651, &c., Abp. Browne's controversial preaching in, 700; Bp. Bale's labours in, 732 seqq.,; his religious dramas there, 738; the wretched state of the county noticed in A.D. 1565, 769; re- bellious disposition of the inhabitants on the accession of K. James, 850; a synod of titular ecclesiastics held in, in A. D. 1614, 898, 1253, 1363-'6; another titular synod held there, in 1642, 1239; formation of the Supreme Council, &c., there, ib. ; see also 1254. Kilkenny, the Statute of, published by the Irish Archæological Society, 597 n.; a more ancien Statute of, similar in tendency refd. to, 646 n.; Irish cus- toms, habit, &c., persecuted by, 657, '8; some of its more beneficial enactments noticed, 659; sanctioned by the bps. of the day, under penalty of their excom- munication, 660, 661; (see also 665 ;) the Irish complain of their being ex- cluded by such statutes from admission to English monastic institutions, 1126; particular account of the prelates named in the statute, 1139 seqq. Killala, diocese, 452 n., 995 seqq.
Killaloe, diocese, notices connected with, 452 n. (661) 788, 889, 890, 995, &c. "Killing an Irishman" no sin, in the eyes of the A. Norman monks, 638, 1129-30.
Kilmacud, (Stillorgan) supposed birth- place of S. Cuthbert, 244. Kilmacduagh, (or Kilmacogh) the see of, 997 seqq.; attempt to have it sup pressed as an independent see, by papal authority, 1180, '82.
Kilmainham priory, Dublin, founded by Strongbow, 57.
Kilmainham Beg. Monastery (Co. Meath)
Kilmore discese, its origin, 994; its in- dependence of government influence under Q. Elizabeth, 758, 9 n., 1212; its condition in 1607, 864.
Kilmuine, Irish name of Menevia, or S. David's, 122.
Kilrush, (Co. Kildare,) W. le Mareschal founds a monastery in, 570. Kilsaran, (Co. Louth,) a commandery of Knights Templars established in, 569. Kinell-Conuill, ancient name of Done- gal, 81; Kinell Eoghain, Tyrone, ib. Kineth, or Keneth Mac Alpine, a proge- nitor of the present royal family of England, 848.
Kinsale, arrival of the Spaniards in, 841; battle of, 842, '3.
Kilronan, Annals of, qd., 1052. Knighthood conferred by Henry II on 112 persons in Dublin, 1040. Labbe and Cossart's Concilia, qd., 534 n., 715 n., (on Waucop's case, 1147, &c. Lacy, Hugh de, appointed to treat be- tween Henry II. and Rodk. O'Conor, 506; monasteries founded by his family in Id., 569.
Lacy, bp. of Limerick, his resignation, &c., 1215, 1221, 1372.
Lagny, near Paris, monastery of S. Fur-
Lalor, Robt., his trial for exercising
foreign jurisdiction in Id., 860, 861. See also 1353.
Lambeth Articles, the use of in Id., 885. Lancaster, bp. of Kildare, a favourer of the Refn., 719, 722; he takes part in the conference with Dowdall in S. Mary's Abbey, 723; assists in ordain- ing Bale and Goodacre, 729; his de- privation and death, 740.
Lancaster and York houses, their wars noticed, 1102 seqq.
Landlords of Id, the gainers by tithe ex- tinction, 1070.
Lands of the Irish people, the repacity of the Anglo-Normans in seizing, for themselves, 1130.
Lansdowne MSS. qd., 1264, '69, "70. Lanfranc, primate of Canterbury, or- dains Patrick bp. of Dublin, 421; writes by him to Gothric, king of Dub- lin, and Turlogh, king of Id., 422; his remonstrances on the irreligious practices of the Irish, 424, 425, 1010, 13; his letter to bp. Domnald, 425; and opinion as to infant communion, 426; consecrates Donatus third bp. of Dublin, ib.; respect of the Irish for, 434; inculcates transubstantiation, &c., in England, 445. Language, the Latin used by S. Colum- banus in his monastic worship, 286; origin of its prevalence in this use, 369; the Irish, discouraged by the Statute of Kilkenny, 657, '8; do. by Henry VIII.'s parit., A.D. 1536, 686; the Latin, used in the mass in his time, 698; accompanied by religious in- struction in English, ib., 700; the Eng- lish liturgy ordered to be introduced by Edward VI., 719; the Latin little known by the clergy of that age, 721; English and Irish to be used in the worship of God, by order of Ed. VI., 722, 3 Latin permitted for Irish dis- tricts by the Act of Uniformity, 755; inconsistency of such an arrangement,
757; all tongues proper for use in di- vine worship, 966. Langueval, M., his History of the French Church referred to, 280 n., 285 n., 291 n., 313; his new view con- cerning S. Columbanus, 312. Lanigan, Dr., his Ecclesiastical History of Ireland qd., passim; his vain effort to prove that S. Patrick invoked Elias, 45-48; his want of candour in quot- ing S. Columbanus noticed, 310, 953 n.; his testimony to the estimation of the H. Scriptures among the old Irish, 323; his unjust comments on the an- cient English writers on Irish matters noticed, 505 n., 507 n., 510 n., 514 n., 521n., 525 n., 545 n.; his "apostolic free- dom" with the popes, 544 n., 595 n., 610 n.; his statement concerning the disregard of the Synod of Cashel by the Irish, 671; his notion of Irish chore- piscopi sifted, 1011, '13.
Laserianus, St., a forged prophecy fa- thered on, 1204.
Lasrean, St., or Molaish, of Devenish, 61, 82.
Lasrean, or Laserianus, of Leighlin, pro-
motes the Roman Easter in Ireland, 171; the notion of his having been a pope's legate noticed, 172. Lateran. See Council
Latimer, Bp., his burning by Q. Mary alluded to, 843.
Latin, of St. Patrick, very unclassical,
36; use of, in the monastic worship, &c., 286; prevalent in Britain in Bede's time, 370.
Laud, Bp., a letter of Bp. Bramhall to, on the Irish Church qd., 1362. Laurence (St.) O'Toole, his conduct on the occasion of the siege of Dublin by the English noticed, 499, attends the third General Council of Lateran, 500; and offends Henry II. by his proceed- ings in connection therewith, 549; ca- nonized by Rome, 500; a party to the
Synod of Cashel, 515, 1085; and to the Council of Windsor, A.D. 1175, 545; brings over to Henry II. a son of Rodk. O'Conor, as a hostage for the performance of the treaty therein made, 548, sends 140 clergymen to Rome on a charge of incontinence, 595, 1052 n.; succeeded by J. Comyn, 604.
Laurentius, abp. of Cant., his accession to the see, 138; his letter to the Irish on their malpractices, ib., 935; its ill success, 139.
Laymen, permitted to take a part in the ancient eccl. councils of Id., 485; their exclusion at Cashel, 531.
Laws of England, their benefits denied to the mere Irish, 627, 1129. Lawyers, their first rise to political power in Id., 876 seqq.
Lay patrons, acceptors of benefices from, anathematized, (A.D. 1186,) 612. Leabhar Breac, the, qd., 1048. Lech, John, abp of Dublin, his efforts towards the erection of an Irish uni- versity, 629; engaged in the cross- bearing controversy, with Primate Jorse, 630.
Ledred, Rd., bp. of Ossory, 1141; his taxation of the diocese, 1157,
Ledwich's foolish doubts about S. Pa- trick noticed, 14; his confidence in the English historians of the invasion, not ill-founded, 514 n.
Lee, abp. of York, imprisons John Bale, 731.
Lee, Captain Thos., his memorial in fa- vour of H. O'Neill, 820-822. Legates of the Pope, unknown in Id. in the primitive ages, 172; Gille, in the 12th cent., the first for this island, 435; Malachy of Armagh the second, 472 seqq.; his activity in the office, 475, 6; Christian of Lismore, the third, 482; placed, on the strength of their foreign dignity, above the suc-
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