by Cardinal Paparo, 483; present at the Synod of Kells, 484; holds the Synod of Clane, 500; not with the pre- lates who met Henry II. in Waterford, 505; he meets him in Dublin and sub- mits to all his interferences, 518; his death, ib.; his primacy and precedency as the successor of S. Patrick super- seded by the authority of a pope's le- gate bp. of Lismore, 534, 1085; in re- turn for which submissiveness he is allowed a pall from Rome, 482; being the first Irish primate who was de- graded by the like, 581.
Gerald de Windsor, ancestor of the Fitz- geralds of Id., 1017; made steward of Pembroc, 1027; his mission to King Murcart, 1029; becomes ruler of Di- vetia, 1030; rebuilds the castle of Pem- broke, 1031; abduction of his wife, &c. ib.; his harbouring of Gruffyth ap Rees, 1036.
Geraldines. See Desmond, and Fitz- maurice, James.
German aid promised to Irish rebels
against England, A.D. 1605, 856, 1308. Germanus, bp. of Auxerre, said to have instructed St. Patrick, 28, 30; his ser- vices against Pelagianism in Britain, 115; promotes education, and intro- duces the Gallican Liturgy, 116, 121; his miraculous aid against the Saxons, 116; the Acts of S. Germanus by Eric, qd., 398. Germany, visited by Irish missionaries, 344, &c.; why few bpks. in. 984. Geruntius, British king, Aldhelm's let- ter to, 151, '2, 202.
Gibbon, M. R., murderous titular of Cashel. See Fitz Gibbon. Gilbert, bp. of Enaghdun, obtains pos- session of the see in spite of the efforts of the abp. of Tuam, 1176; is perse- cuted thereupon, 1177; his character,
Gilbert, Earl of Clare, obtains a grant of
land in Wales, and builds Carmarthen Castle, 1034, '7; his death, ib. Gildas, the Briton, 109, 112, 113; his account of the wretched state of the British Church in his days, 119, 120, his life, 122-124.
Gillebert, or Gille, bp. of Limerick, first pope's legate for Id., 435, 541, 580; his efforts to introduce the power and ritual of Rome into this country, 439 seqq., 1060; his acquaintance with An- selm, 440; his work on the services and government of the Church, 441, 442; its view of the popes peculiar office and privileges, 443, 4; his success in such exertions, 449; he presides as legate in the Synod of Rathbreasail, 451 ; advan- tages possess by his party, 453; recom- mends Malachy to assume the primacy, 468; by whom also, on resigning his legateship, he is succeeded in that office, 473.
Giraldus Cambrensis, his account of the Synod of Armagh, A.D. 1172, which condemned slavery, 501, '2; do. of the Synod of Cashel, 513 seqq.; notice of himself and his Hibernia Expugnata, 514 n.; vindicated from Dr. Lanigan's unjust attacks, ib.; extract from the old English version of his History of the Conquest, 526-'8; note on do. ib., 529; the printed copies of the Hib. Exp. imperfect, 530 n.; his charge of sacrilege against the Ango-Norman settlers, 573 n.; his de Rebus, &c., qd., 609 n., 610; his visit to Id. with prince John, ib.; and sermon at the Synod of Dublin, ib.; his praise of the Irish clergy, ib.; his Guide through Cam- bria, qd., 1017; his notes on the policy of the Normans towards Wales and Id., qd., 1093 seqq.; his motives in refusing promotion to the episcopate, 1094; his, origin alluded to, 1095; his anecdote of D. Mac Murrough's barbarity com- mented on by Mr. Wright, foolishly,
1440; its correct bearing, 1444, 5; his account of the unnatural slave dealing of the English, 1443. Glamorgan, invaded by Robt. Fitz Ha- mon, 1023, '6.
Glastonbury, named by some as the burial place of S. Patrick, 55; its al leged origin from S. Joseph, 110; an eminent Irish school maintained there in the tenth century, 411. Glasgow, anciently Deschu, 1008. Glebe landsof Ireland, their plunder 1064. Glendalough, monastery of, founded by S. Kevin, 72; origin of the name, ib.; ravaged by the Danes, 382; the see of, 452 m., 484, 994 seqq., vid. q. 563. Glossary, Cormac's, 408. Gloucester, original church of, 112. Glyndowre, Owen, his rebn., 1022. Godwin, Earl, accused of treason, and banished England, 1024.
Goldwell, T., bp. of St. Asaph's, his let- ter to R. Creagh, 1231. Gontram, king of Burgundy, 259. Goodacre, H., abp. of Armagh, 716 n.; a favourer of the reformed religion, 719; his nomination for the primacy, ib., 727; his appointment, 729; and consecration in Christ Church, Dublin, ib., 730; his death, 739; consecrated by a Romish prelate, 763. "Gospel, the H.," preached by S. Pa- trick in Id., 24; his motive for the work, 38; preached by S. Columba- nus in France, 254; by Bp. Bale in Kilkenny, 733; studied at Rome by Wilfrid, 150.
Gospels, the Four, MS. copy of, by S. Columba, 101 n.; a splendid copy of them presented by Wilfrid to the church of Ripon, 213.
Gossipred with the Irish, treason by the Statute of Kilkenny, 658. Gothric, king of Dublin, appoints Pa- trick bishop there, 421; Primate Lan- franc's letter to him, 422, 425.
| Gozbert, Duke, his intercourse with S. Kilian, 339.
Grace Dieu nunnery founded, 570. Vid. 631.
Gramont, (Dioc. Ardagh,) murderous villany of its Anglican monks towards the mere Irish, 1129.
Grany, (Kildare,) St. Mary's nunnery founded in, 571.
Gray, Ld. Leonard, deputy of Id., holds the parliament of A.D. 1536, 7, 683; fights C. O'Neill at Bellahoe, 697; his trial and execution, ib., 698; his per- secution of Abp. Browne, 702. Gregorian Calendar, adopted by the Irish titular clergy in A.D. 1614, 894. Gregory. See Pope.
Gregory, last bishop of Dublin, his elec- tion, 433; consecrated by the abp. of Canterbury, ib., 1041; his elevation to the dignity of an archbishop, 434; and presentation with the first pall worn in that see, 482, 581; present at the Synod of Kells, 484; his death, 499; vid. q. 1096. (Called also Gre- nius.)
Grey of Wilton, Ld. Deputy, besieges Fort de l'Or, 798.
Grey Abbey, (Co. Down,) founded, 568. Griffi, bp. of Menevia, his death gives
occasion to the intrusion of a Norman bp. there, 1035.
Griffith, Commissioner, his evidence on tithes in Ireland, 1073.
Gruffyth ap Conan, aided by Irish forces, obtains the sovereignty of N. Wales, 1024, 5; invades Cardigan, '26; is driven out of Wales by the Anglo-Normans, and flees to Id. for refuge, '28; he returns to Wales, ib. ; his death, 1036.
Gruffyth ap Rees, brought up in Id., 1035; returns to Wales, '36; his ra- vages there, and death, ib. Gunpowder Plot, the, gives occasion for the construction of K. James's Oath
of Allegiance, 1314; which is enforced by the authority of Parliament, 859. Vid. 1310 and 1403. Gurmundus, Norwegian tyrant, 58. Gwgan ap Meyric, hired by the Normans
for a traitorous assassination, 1030. Habit, monastic, its antiquity, 245. Habitations, Three, St. Patrick's tract on, 49.
"Hail Mary," the, in English, circu- lated by Abp. Browne, 700. "Hallelujah"sung with miraculous ef- fect in war, 116, 117.
Hamilton, G. A., Esq., his statement on the subject of Church property in Id., 1081 segg.
Hampden controversy, the, 1197 seqq. Hampton Christr., id. primate of Id., preaches before the parit. of 1613, 878. Vid. 1113.
Hanmer's Chronicle qd., 1049. Hardiman's edn. of O'Flaherty's West Connanght qd., 1172 n., seqq. Harding, John, his Chronicle cited, 556,
Hardouin's Concilia qd., 534. Harold, son of Earl Godwin, accused of treason, flees to Id., 1024. Harold, King of Engd., Irish expedition of the sons of, 1015.
Harris's Ware qd. passim; Hibernica, 1101 n.
Haverford, origin of, 1031.
Hay, included in the Dublin tithe law of 1126, 612.
Haye, Geoffry de la, chaplain to K. Henry II., his visit to Id., A.D. 1180, 549. "Head of cities," a title anciently ap- plied to Rome, 162, 165, 1423. Vid. q. 310, 315.
"Head of the Church," a name applica- ble to the old Irish chieftains, 560 n.; transferred by them to K. Henry VIII., 706, 1207, 1431, '2.
Heads of religion among the old Irish, what, 391 n.
Hearne, Dr., S.T.P., his edition of the Liber Niger Scaccarii qd., 1085. Heath, Dr., abp. York, presents Bibles to the Dublin cathedrals, 753. Hebrides, the scene of missionary labours on the part of S. Columba, 84. Helias, or Elias, whether invoked by S. Patrick, 45.
Helias, bp. of Angouleme, (A.D. 862,) an Irishman, 398.
Hengist and Horsus, the Saxons, invited into Britain, 117.
Henry I., king of England, his writ for the consecration of Gregory, bp. of Dublin, 433; his invasion of Wales, 1034, '5.
Henry II., k. of England, his accession to the throne, 486; he covets Ireland, 487; his letter to P. Adrian IV., 488; receives from him permission to in- vade and seize on Id., 489 seqq.; (vid. 635;) holds the parliament of Win- chester, in which the subject of the expedition is discussed and postponed, 492; invited over by D. Mac Mur- rough, 495; encourages him in his plans, 496; arrives in Waterford, 503; receives the submission of the Irish eccl. and civil authorities, 504, 505; do. of Rodk. O'Conor, 506, '7; trans- mits intelligence of these proceedings to P. Alexander III., 508; removes his quarters to Dublin, and spends Christmas there in splendour, 509; leaves for Wexford, 510; returns to England, 511; nature of his con- quest of Id., and motives to sub. mission on the part of the victims, ib., 512; he exerts himself to reduce the Church of Id. to a complete confor- mity with the Romish Church of Eng- land, 515; sends the Cashel decrees, report of Irish enormities, &c., to Rome, 524, 526; receives from P. Alexander a confirmation of Adrian's grant, 525-7; the pope's letter, con-
gratulating him on his triumph over the Irish. 536 seqq.; 1087 seqq.; which is supposed by the pontiff to have ori- ginated in his desire to merit pardon of his sins, 538; his final treaty of peace with Rodk. O'Conor, 544; his first Irish episcopal appointment, 547; patronises the founding of Anglo-Nor- Norman monasteries in Id., 567; puts a restraint on Card. Vivian's proceed- ings, 601; makes his son John king of Id., 604, 703; appoints J. Comyn abp. of Dublin, 604; makes a grant of lands in Wales to Roger, Earl of Clare, 1038; Welsh account of his ar- rangements for the invasion of Id., 1039, 40; a Romish account of his purchase of Id., 1066; his confirma- tion of the Ir. Church in the possession of her property, 1069; led, P. Alexan- der asserts, to his attack on Id. " by divine inspiration," 1086, '8, '9; praised by the same pope for his generous care of the interests of the clergy, 1087; the Welshmen attempt to obtain jus- tice from him by a bribe, 1094; his breach of the conditions of Adrian's bull noticed by the Irish, 1123. (Vid. 7. 1121.)
Henry III. of Engd. uses the pope's aid against the Irish, 624; desirous of in- troducing the English laws into Id., 626; institutes a valuation of ecclesias- tical benefices in Engd., 1146; gives the Tenths in Id. for 3 years to Queen Eleanor, 1147, '68.
Henry IV. and H. V., acts of, against
heretics, revived in Id. under Q. Mary, 744; Henry V. requested by the Irish parliament to apply to the pope to proclaim a crusade against the re- bellious Irish, 1111 n.; Henry VI., Act of, concerning Ir. whiskers, 664. Henry VII., progress of Simnel's rebel- lion against in Id., 666; further account of the transactions connected
with it, 1101-4; Acts of his reign against Lollards, &c., 743. Henry VIII. suppresses papal imposts in England, 678; his efforts to extinguish papal supremacy in Id. opposed by Primate Cromer, 680; he nominates G. Browne to the abpk. of Dublin, 681, '2; procures the acknowledgment of his own supremacy in Id. by parlia ment, 683; the nulling of his marriage with prince Arthur's widow confirmed by the same authority, 684; act for the king's supremacy, 685; opposition of the proctors of the clergy thereto, 688; which proves ineffective, 690; his royal supremacy energetically support. ed by the Irish princes, 702, 704 seqq.; proclaimed "king of Id. with great applause, 703, '4; his popularity in Id. a stumblingblock to Romish writers, 706 n., '7; his excommunication by Pope Paul disregarded by the the Irish, 708, '9; receives the submission of Con O'Neill, 710; and creates his son Matthew Baron of Dungannon, 711, 766; his character and creed. 712, 713; his instrumentality not wholly unpro- ductive of good, 716; his Oath of Su- premacy condemned by papal titulars, A.D. 1614, 897; validity of his confir- mation of Irish Church property, 1069; dates connected with the Irish parlia- ment of the 28th year of his reign, 1189 seqq.; do. with certain acts of succession of his reign, 1191, '2; the Four Masters' account of his religious alterations, 1193, '4; his law relative to the election, confirmation, &c, of bishops, 1194 seqq.; his connection with the Institution of a Christian man, 1195; abstract of P. Paul's bull against him, 1201-3; form of sub- mission of Irish chiefs to, instanced, 1206; their adoption of him for head of the Church, in the same, 1207; his childlessness attributed by a Romish
'legate to heresy, 1269; Mr. Moore's notice of his religious views, 1428, '9; do. of the general support afforded to his measures by the Irish, ib., 1430; and of the occasion of his tolerant bearing towards them, 1431. Heptarchy, the Saxon, its origin and for- mation, 117, 118; receives Christianity, 127, '9.
Hercules de Pisa, papal bandit captain for Ireland, 789.
Hereford, see of, controversy concern- ing, 1197 seqq. (Vid. 741.) Heresy, punished by the flames in Id. in the 14th century, 649, 650, 652; to be restrained by regal authority, by law of Henry VIII., 685; why less perse- cuted in Id. than in Engd. under Q. Mary, 736; her instructions to have it restrained here by the secular arm, 742; a Romish miracle elicited by, 750; three old Statutes revived for sup- pressing in Id. by. Q. Mary's author- ity, 744; which are subsequently re- pealed by Elizabeth, 754.
Heretic princes, (according to various
eminent Romish authorities,) not to be supported or obeyed by their sub- jects, but themselves and their friends to be resisted and warred upon with the sword, 694, 829, 830, 831, 835, 839, 1202, 3, 4, 5, 1261, '4, '8, '74, '87, '93; to support them a mortal sin, 1303; may receive taxes by papal permission, ib., 1304; those who fight against them. no rebels, 1305; may be obeyed in spite of the bp. of Rome when strong enough, 1329; the merit of extermin- ating them, 1401.
Heretics, the name, applied by the an- cient Irish to those of the communion of Rome, 157, 163; and vice versa 156, 164; their disposition to apply it to the pope himself in case he should con- tradict St. Jerome, 291; applied to the Irish people generally by the old An-
glo-Romish writers before the Inva- sion, 529, 556; "heretics," i.e. mem- bers of the Reformed Irish Church, (A.D. 1614,) not to be communicated with by Rome's friends, 898.
Hermit saints of Ireland, noticed, 61, 63. Hervey of Mount Morres, Anglo-Norman invader, 497; founds Dunbrody Abbey (Co. Wexford,) 569; involved in a charge of sacrilege, 573 n.
Hesculph, Danish prince of Dublin, 498. Hibernia Dominicana. See Burke. Hibernis ipsis Hiberniores, meaning of, 554. Vid. 924.
Hiberus, (river Ebro) said to be the root of the name Hibernia, 1120. Hierarchy, Rome's plan for establishing her new one in Id., (A.D.1614) 890 seqq.; its first members enumerated, 1378 seqq. Highlands, the, of Scotland, evangelized by S. Columkille, 78.
Hilda, St., appointed to preside in the synod of Whitby, 181.
Hildebert, king of Austrasia and Bur- gundy, 259, 260.
Hildebrand. See Pope.
Hincmar, abp. of Rheims, urges J. S. Erigena to write on the subject of pre- destination, 400.
Hoggin Green, (or College Green, Dub- lin,) a heretic burned in. 650; stage plays on religious subjects performed there, 738.
Holidays, legislation of Romish titulars on, 893, 1112, 13, 1365. "Holiness" a title formerly applied to all bishops, 154.
Holloways ecclesiastical, and their pills, 1056.
Holmpatrick. See Council.
Holy Cross, abbey of, (Co. Tipperary) founded, 568.
Holy Island. See Lindisfarne. Holy Land, or Palestine, Adamnanus writes a Description of, 342; its wars and service noticed, 1145, &c.
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