Climate and Plant Distribution

Első borító
Cambridge University Press, 1987. ápr. 23. - 174 oldal
The central thesis for plant ecology is that climate exerts the dominant control on the distribution of the major vegetation types of the world. This book sets out to examine this often neglected area in two ways. In the first part the author analyses the distribution of species in relation to climate over different scales of time and place. In the second, he reviews the various approaches to explaining observed correlation between plant distribution and climate, and to establishing the mechanisms of control in physiological and biochemical terms. Dr Woodward is an authority on plant-climate relationships, and has made some of the most important contributions to our understanding of the subject. This book builds on his extensive knowledge of the subject to provide a modern text on this basic problem of plant ecology, encompassing the techniques of palaeoecology, climatology, ecology, physiology, biochemistry and genetics.

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Tartalomjegyzék

History and demonstration
1
time
3
Palaeoecology
4
Palaeothermometry
7
Correlations between climatic and vegetational change
9
Conclusions
15
References
17
Scale
19
Solar radiation and growth
64
Water relations
65
Low temperatures
68
Frost drought
72
Low temperatures and plant distribution
74
Geographical limits and climate
80
Predictive model for geographical distribution
83
Model for hydrological balance
84

Response times
20
Catastrophes
24
Climatic analyses
27
Spectral analysis
32
Relationships between periodicities and plant processes
34
Conclusions
37
World climate
39
Longwave or terrestrial radiation
44
The global energy balance
46
Climatic change
51
Deterministic mechanisms of climatic change
52
Stochastic mechanisms of climatic change
56
References
58
Climate and vegetation
62
An ecophysiological basis
63
Tests of the hydrological model
96
Global predictions
97
References
107
Climate and the distribution of taxa
117
Dispersal and migration
121
Vertical diversity
131
The impact of variations in lifecycle characteristics on plant distribution
136
Competition for space
147
References
155
Digest
161
Climate and the distribution of taxa
162
References
165
Index
167
Copyright

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