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560. Complainers.

It is greatly to the honour of Johnson, that he never accustomed himself to descant on the ingratitude of mankind, or to comment on the many causes he had to think harshly of the world. He said once to my youngest brother, "I hate a complainer." This hatred might preserve him from the habit.

561. Envy.-Dr. Taylor.

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Johnson was, with all his infirmities, bodily and mental, less of the thorough-bred irritabile genus of authors, than most of his compeers: he had no petty feelings of animosity, to be traced only to mean causes. He said of some one, indeed, that he was a good hater," as if he approved the feeling; but I understand by the expression, that it was at least a justifiable, an honest and avowed aversion, that obtained this character for its possessor. But still more to his honour is it, that his irritability was not excited by the most common cause of mortification. He saw the companion of his studies and the witness of his poverty, Taylor, raised by the tide of human affairs to bloating affluence, and, I should presume, with pretensions of every kind, far, very far inferior to his: yet I do not recollect having ever heard of a sigh excited by his disparity of lot. That he envied Garrick, while he loved and admired him, is true; but it was under the pardonable feeling of jealousy, in seeing histrionic excellence so much more highly prized, than that which he knew himself to possess.

562. Reynolds's "Discourses."

On Johnson's death, Mr. Langton said to Sir John Hawkins, "We shall now know whether he has or has not assisted Sir Joshua in his 'Discourses;'" but Johnson had assured Sir John, that his assistance had never exceeded the substitution of a word or two, in preference to what Sir Joshua had written.

563. "Mr. James Boswell."

My father and Boswell grew a little acquainted; and when the Life of their friend came out, Boswell showed

himself very uneasy under an injury, which he was much embarrassed in defining. He called on my father, and being admitted, complained of the manner in which he was enrolled amongst Johnson's friends, which was as "Mr. James Boswell of Auchinleck." Where was the offence? It was one of those which a complainant hardly dares to embody in words: he would only repeat, "Well, but Mr. James Boswell! surely, surely, Mr. James Boswell!!” "I know," said my father, "Mr. Boswell, what you mean; you would have had me say that Johnson undertook this tour with THE Boswell." He could not indeed absolutely covet this mode of proclamation; he would perhaps have been content with "the celebrated," or "the well-known, but he could not confess quite so much; he therefore acquiesced in the amendment proposed, but he was forced to depart without any promise of correction in a subsequent edition.

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PART XXIX.

ANECDOTES,

BY JOHN NICHOLS.(*)

564. "Lives of the Poets."

My intimate acquaintance with that bright luminary of literature, Johnson, did not commence till he was advanced in years: but it happens to have fallen to my lot (and I confess that I am proud of it) to have been present at many interesting conversations in the latest periods of the life of this illustrious pattern of true piety. In the progress of his "Lives of the Poets," I had the good fortune to conciliate his esteem, by several little services. Many of his short notes during the progress of that work are printed in the Gentleman's Magazine, and in one of his letters to Mrs. Thrale he says, "I have finished the Life of Prior— and now a fig for Mr. Nichols!" Our friendship, however, did not cease with the termination of those volumes.

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565. Lichfield.

Of his birth-place, Lichfield, Dr. Johnson always spoke wilh a laudable enthusiasm. "Its inhabitants,” he said, were more orthodox in their religion, more pure in their language, and more polite in their manners, than any other town in the kingdom;" and he often lamented, that "no city of equal antiquity and worth had been so destitute of

(*) [From "Literary Anecdotes of the Eighteenth Century," in 9 vols. 8vo. 1812-15.]

native to record its fame and transmit its history to posterity."

566. Roxana and Statira.

Mr. Cradock informs me, that he once accompanied Dr. Johnson and Mr. Steevens to Marylebone Gardens, to see "La Serva Padrona" performed. Mr. Steevens, being quite weary of the burletta, exclaimed, "There is no plot; it is merely an old fellow cheated and deluded by his servant; it is quite foolish and unnatural." Johnson instantly replied, "Sir, it is not unnatural. It is a scene that is acted in my family every day in my life." This did not allude to the maid servant, however, so much, as to two distressed ladies, whom he generously supported in his house, who were always quarrelling. These ladies presided at Johnson's table by turns when there was company; which, of course, would produce disputes. I ventured one day to say, "Surely, Dr. Johnson, Roxana for this time should take place of Statira." "Yes, sir," replied the Doctor; "but in my family, it has never been decided which is Roxana, and which is Statira."

567. Joseph Reed's Tragedy.

It happened that I was in Bolt Court on the day when Mr. Henderson, the justly celebrated actor, was first introduced to Dr. Johnson; and the conversation turning on dramatic subjects, Henderson asked the Doctor's opinion of "Dido" and its author. "Sir," said Johnson, "I never did the man an injury; yet he would read his tragedy to me."

568. Samuel Boyse.

The following particulars of the unfortunate Samuel Boyse I had from Dr. Johnson's own mouth:-" By addressing himself to low vices, among which were gluttony and extravagance, Boyse rendered himself so contemptible and wretched, that he frequently was without the least subsistence for days together. After squandering away in a dirty manner any money which he acquired, he has been known to pawn all his apparel." Dr. Johnson once collected a sum of money to redeem his clothes, which in two days after were pawned again. "This," said the

Doctor," was when my acquaintances were few, and most of them as poor as myself. The money was collected by shillings."

569. Lauder's Forgery.

On my showing Dr. Johnson Archdeacon Blackburne's “Remarks on the Life of Milton," which were published in 1780, he wrote on the margin of p. 14, “In the business of Lauder I was deceived; partly by thinking the man too frantic to be fraudulent."

570. Dr. Heberden.

Dr. Johnson being asked in his last illness, what physician he had sent for-" Dr. Heberden,” replied he, "ultimum Romanorum, the last of our learned physicians."

571. Parliamentary Debates.

On the morning of Dec. 7, 1784, only six days before his death, Dr. Johnson requested to see the editor of these anecdotes, from whom he had borrowed some of the early volumes of the Gentleman's Magazine, with a professed intention to point out the pieces which he had written in that collection. The books lay on the table, with many leaves doubled down, particularly those which contained his share in the Parliamentary Debates;(*) and such was the goodness of Johnson's heart, that he solemnly declared, that "the only part of his writings which then gave him any compunction, was his account of the debates in the Magazine; but that at the time he wrote them he did not think he was imposing on the world. The mode," he said, was to fix upon a speaker's name, then to conjure up an answer. He wrote these debates with more velocity than any other of his productions; often three columns of

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(*) The plan of inserting a regular series of the Parliamentary Debates in the Gentleman's Magazine, was a project which Cave, the proprietor of that work, had long in contemplation before he adventured to put it in practice. At length, in July, 1736, he boldly dared; and a new era in politics, occasioned by the motion to remove the minister, Feb. 13, 1740-1, bringing on much warmer debates, Cave committed the care of this part of his monthly publication to Johnson.

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