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JUDGES

appointment of, 11, 164, 165, 294

immunity of, for acts outside jurisdiction, 38
for official acts, 3, 38, 41

JUDICATURE ACTS, THE, 297-313
changes effected by, 293-313

rules of law introduced by, 301

JUDICIAL COMMITTEE OF THE PRIVY COUNCIL, 242, 247,

313

archbishops and bishops as assessors of, 313

composition of, 313

jurisdiction of, 242, 247, 303, 313

quorum of, 313

JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS

Anglo-Saxon period, 219-222

changes under the Judicature Acts, 297-313
Edward I. to the Judicature Acts, 237-296
in the reign of Edward I., 231–236

Norman period, 222-231

JUDICIARY, THE, 219-313

JUDICIUM PARIUM, 224

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KENT, CUSTOMS OF, 227

KING, THE. See under CROWN.

KING'S BENCH, THE, 228, 232, 298-302

KING'S COUNCIL, THE. See under COUNCIL, THE KING'S.

KING'S COURT, THE, 224, 232. See under COMMON PLEAS, KING'S
COUNCIL, KING'S BENCH.

LABUAN, 456

LAGOS, THE FORMER COLONY OF, 457, note (x)

LANCASTER, COUNTY PALATINE OF, 276

LANCASTER, THE CHANCELLOR OF THE DUCHY OF, 145,

178

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rates of duty, 118

reduction of duty, 119

LEGISLATURE, THE, 51-82

composition of, 51

LIBEL, 42-45

a criminal offence in certain cases, 43, 44

LOCAL GOVERNMENT, 394-407

borough councils, 399

district council, the, 398

county councils, the, 400

general scheme of, in England and Wales, 394
parish council, the, 396

meeting, the, 395

vestries, 397

LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOARD, THE, 216

LODGER FRANCHISE, THE, 63

LORD CHANCELLOR, THE, 193

appointment of, 193

ex-lord chancellors, 310

position and duties of, 193, 194, 310

LORD CHIEF JUSTICE, THE

appointment of, 194

member of Court of Appeal, 309, 310

was obliged to sit in the former Court of Crown Cases Reserved, 304

LORD HIGH STEWARD, THE, 240

Court of, 240

LORD LIEUTENANT, THE, 404

appointment and duties of, 404, 405

of militia officers by, 256, 405

LORD LIEUTENANT OF IRELAND, THE, 215, 409, 413

LORDS MARCHERS, THE, 277

LORDS OF APPEAL IN ORDINARY, THE, 80, 81, 313
LORDS, THE HOUSE OF. See under HOUSE OF LORDS.

MAGISTRATE

duty of, to suppress riot or insurrection, 30, 31

MAGISTRATES.

See under JUSTICES OF THE PEACE, QUARTER

SESSIONS, PETTY SESSIONS.

stipendiary, 270

MAGNA CARTA, 2, 6, 7

a constitutional landmark, 2, 6
provisions of, 6, 7

MALTA, 458

MAN, THE ISLE OF, 448, 449

institutions of, 448, 449

sovereignty of, 448

MANDAMUS, THE WRIT OF, 233

does not lie to judge of the High Court on assize, 261

MANITOBA, 460

MANOEUVRES, MILITARY, 392

MANORIAL COURTS, THE, 225, 226, 236

replaced by the county courts, 271

MARCHELSEA, THE COURT OF THE, 279

MARCHERS, THE LORDS, 277

jurisdiction of, abolished, 277

MARQUESS

origin of title, 75

present numbers of, 74

MARTIAL LAW, 29-36

extent of Crown's right to proclaim, 32-36

how far admitted by English constitution, 30, 36

indemnity for Acts done under, 31, 35

issue of commissions of, forbidden, 8, 162, 382
meaning of term, 29

MARTIAL LAW-continued.

proclamation of, in South Africa, 33, 34
instances, 32

in time of peace illegal, 8, 35, 162, 382

by virtue of the prerogative, 32

rights at common law, 30

sentences of imprisonment, how far valid under, 32, 35

MAYOR, 400

MAYOR'S COURT, THE, 275

MERCHANT

guilds, 278

law, the, 278

MERGER

provision of Judicature Act, 1873, with regard to, 301

MIDDLESEX, BILL OF, 232

MILITARY LAW, 381-387

features of, 383

what constitutes, 381, 382

MILITARY SERVICE IN FEUDAL TIMES, 223

MILITIA, THE, 370-373

compulsory system, the, 371

local militia, 373

trainings of, 373

transfer of, to Territorial Forces, 370, 376

voluntary system, the, 372

MILITIA RESERVE, THE, 366

MINERAL RIGHTS DUTY, 141

MINISTERS OF CHAPELS OF EASE, 327

MINISTRY, THE

dismissal of, by the Crown, 5, 189–192
dissolution of, 189

distinguished from the Cabinet, 174, 177, 180

members of, 177

nomination of, 177, 180

responsibility of, 189

resignation of, 5, 189-192

MIXED ACTIONS, 282, 283

MONASTERIES, DISSOLUTION OF THE, 324

MONEY BILLS, 90-93

introduction of, by Minister of the Crown, 90
originate in Commons, 90, 91

procedure on enactment of, 91-93

MORT D'ANCESTRE, ASSIZE OF, 230

MORTON'S FORK, 101

MUTE, STANDING, 288

MUTINY, INCITEMENT TO, 541

NATAL, 475

NATURALIZATION

effect of, 152, 153
how effected, 152

NAVY, THE

discipline in, 353

enlistment in, 350

maintenance of, 350

naval courts-martial, 354

reserve, the, 351

persons subject to the Naval Discipline Acts, 353

NE EXEAT REGNO, WRIT OF, 243

NEPAL, BRITISH RELATIONS WITH, 489
NEW BRUNSWICK, 460, 468

NEWFOUNDLAND, 459

NEW SOUTH WALES, 460, 470

NEW TRIAL

in criminal cases, Appendix, p. 520

NEW ZEALAND, 459

NIGERIA, COLONY OF, 457

NIGERIA, PROTECTORATE OF, 457 note (x), 495
NISI PRIUS, COMMISSIONS OF, 236, 260

NON-SOVEREIGN LAW-MAKING BODIES, 14
companies, 14

federal States, 15-21

NORMAN COURTS OF JUSTICE, THE, 223-231

NORTHERN TERRITORIES OF THE GOLD COAST, 495

NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES, THE, 460, 468

NOVA SCOTIA, 460, 468

NOVEL DISSEISIN, ASSIZE OF, 229

OATH

affirmation in lieu of, 55

the Parliamentary, 54-56

OATHS, ADMINISTERING UNLAWFUL, 540

OBSCENE WORDS, 43, 44

OCCUPATION FRANCHISE, THE, 62

ONTARIO, 460, 468

ORANGE RIVER COLONY, THE, 473

ORDEAL, 222, 231

ORDERS. HOLY, 330

OYER AND TERMINER, COMMISSIONS OF, 242, 243, 260

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