MECHANICAL AND COMMERCIAL. him to avoid tearing up hills which are out of Corn Plows and Cultivators. Some time since we had inquiries as to the best implement for cultivating corn; and as now is the time when such implements are particularly required, we have taken pains to secure an engraving of a patent which seems to us to combine more desirable qualities than any other with which we are acquainted. It is denominated "The Buckeye Cultivator," and is manufactured by Thomas, Mast & Co., Springfield, O. The following are claimed as some of the leading features of this imple ment: line, as shown in the cut. "The shovels can be instantly raised out of the ground for the purpose of turning round at the ends, or freeing from stalks or other trash. This is done by pressing down the lever AA down into the hook O, in which position it is also left while traveling on the road or from field to field. "The operator can either ride or walk without any alteration of the machine. While riding, the lever AA is used, and while walking the lever BB is used. This feature is not possessed by any other cultivator. "The shovels are readily adjusted to a greater or less depth in the ground by means of adjusting bolts at the tops of the hangers, marked EE. "Crooked rows of corn are plowed as easily and thoroughly as straight rows, as it is so arranged that the operator can at will move simultaneously all four of the shovels, without lifting or tipping them, eleven inches ei"A greater or less width between the shovther way from the centre, making a sidewise els or 'shields' is readily obtained by moving movement of twenty-two inches, thus enabling the upper ends of the adjustable bars K K K K outwards or inwards at the places marked JJ WISCONSIN STATE FAIR 1864. thus regulating the distance of the shovels from the corn at pleasure. "The adjustable 'shields' G G protect young corn from being covered or buried, while they may be taken off after the corn is larger. "No other implement is needed to cultivate corn, as the shields effectually protect the corn when small and tender, and the height of the axle from the ground prevents breaking the stalks when large enough to plow the last time. In this respect most other cultivators are deficient. "The operator is elevated above the dust, while in dewy mornings he avoids the wet corn blades. This is an advantage not to be forgotten. TO BE HELD AT JANESVILLE, Sept. 26, 27, 28, 29, & 30. OFFICERS. COUNCIL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF SOCIETY. GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT. B. R. HINKLEY, PRESIDENT. CONTROLLER OF OFFICE OF ENTRY. J. W. HOYT, SECRETARY. CONTROLLER OF TICKET OFFICE. DAVID ATWOOD, TREASUrer. SUPERINTENDENT OF GATES. DAVID WILLIAMS, MEMBER EX. COM. SUPERINTENDENTS OF THE SEVERAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE [See heads of the several Departments in Premium List.] GRAND MARSHAL. W. R. TAYLOR, Cottage Grove. GENERAL REGULATIONS. Supervision of the Exhibition. "It is also adapted to plowing in wheat on fall plowing, or stirring fall plowing for corn, for which purpose the fifth or extra shovel is attached, in front of the other four, to the beams F F, by means of the bolts P P and rods Q Q. In this capacity it loses none of its advantages as described for plowing corn, every movement remaining under the control of the operator. Should the team 'shy,' or Exhibitors or other persons desirous of 'weave,' the plows are kept on their course special privileges not granted in the published regulations of the Society, must apply to by moving the lever A A, thus avoiding un-him at the Executive Office, and all assistants cultivated spots, which is another advantage not possessed by other cultivators. "Its cheapness of repair is an advantage not to be overlooked. Any part of the frame can be made by any farmer, while all but two pieces of the iron work can be made by any blacksmith. These two pieces can be had of any agent or be made by any foundryman." The price of this corn-plow complete, with fifth shovel, &c., $47.50; complete without fifth shovel, 45. We are personally acquainted with Mr. Mast, the manufacturer of this cultivator, and feel entirely safe in recommending his work. S. L. Sheldon & Bro., Madison, are the agents for this State, who will answer any inquiries that may be made as to the operation of this machine. The general supervision of the Grounds and entire Exhibition is vested in the President of the Society, in the various departments, and all laborers on the grounds must be employed with his consent, and report to him the nature and duration of their services-the statement being certified to by the superintendent in whose department the service may be performed. by The orders of the President will be executed THE GRAND MARSHAL Whose regular duty it shall be to have charge of the Police and see that order is preserved; to receive Exhibitors on their arrival and direct them to their proper places on the Grounds; to see that there be no lack of forage and water for stock, to see that none of the rules of the Society are violated with inpunity, and that the Daily Programme is faithfully and promptly fulfilled by all parties concerned. THE SUPERINTENDENTS Are expected to have particular charge of all matters in their respective departments, to receive and attend to the proper arrangement of everything intended for exhibition, to attend the Judges in their examinations, furnish them with prize badges, and to see that the Programme, so far as it involves their several departments, is literally and promptly carried out. With the approval of the President, they may appoint any assistants that may be necessary to the efficiency of their departments. They should be on the ground as early as 8 o'clock a. m. of Monday, and every morning thereafter at the same hour. 7. No article or animal can be entered to compete for more than one premium, except as part of a collection in the same class: Provided, that horses entered for premiums in the general exhibition may also be entered for premiums in the Trials of Speed; and provided, also, that this exception shall not be so construed as to allow the same animal to compete for more than one premium in the Trials of Speed. 8. Prize animals at the last exhibition will The Superintendents of the Cattle, Horse, be allowed to compete for prizes; but they Sheep, and Swine departments, will each have must receive a higher award, or in a different an Office in a conspicuous place in their sev-class, to entitle them to a premium. eral wards, where either they or their assistants will at all times be found. Rules of Entry. EXHIBITORS Are requested to forward their entries, if practicable-particularly such as are to be accompanied by "statements" or pedigrees -before the date of the Fair. All letters of entry, enclosing the requisite fee of one dollar and directed to the Secretary at Madison, will be by him duly filed and acknowledged. The special attention of Exhibitors is invited to the following rules and regulations, to which it is the purpose of the Society to strictly adhere: J. All entries for competition, except for the Plowing Match, Equestrian Display, and Trotting Match, must be made before Tuesday evening, as at that time the Office of Entry will positively be closed. 2. All entries must embrace the name of the owner and his post-office address in full, the name of the article or animal entered, the age and sex if an animal, and the class in which the entry is made, thus: THOMAS BROWN, UNIONTOWN, POLK CO., WIS. Animal or Article Entered. Class. 9. Where there is but one exhibitor, although he may show several animals in a class or subdivision of a class, only one premium will be awarded; that to be the highest, or otherwise, as the merits of the animal may be adjudged. 10. After having properly entered their articles, Exhibitors must themselves see to their delivery to the Superintendent of the appropriate department so that they may be in their places and properly ticketed by Wednesday morning at nine o'clock. They are likewise required to attend to their articles or animals while on exhibition, and truthfully to answer such questions as the Judges may deem essential to a correct estimate of their relative value. The Executive Committee will take every precaution in their power for he preservation of articles and stock on exhibition, but will not be responsible for any loss or damage that may occur either during their delivery upon the Grounds, their exhibition, or their removal; nor will they in any case make provision for their transportation to or from the cars, or be subjected to any expense therefor. 11. No article or animal entered for exhibition may be removed from the Grounds until 5 o'clock p. m. of Friday, except by written permission of the President. Forage for Stock, and an abundance of good water will be furnished free of charge; grain to those wishing it at first cost. For the convenience of Exhibitors who may wish to dispose of animals on exhibition, PUBLIC SALES will be allowed on Friday and Saturday, between the hours of 8 and 9 a. m. ble limitations as to charges for his services, and an experienced auctioneer, with reasonawill be on the grounds at these appointed times. It should be understood, however, that no change of ownership will invalidate the authority of the Society over the said animals during the Fair. Rules of Inspection. THE JUDGES Have been selected with much care from all portions of the State, and as the usefulness and success of the Exhibition depends more upon their ability and faithfulness than upon almost any other circumstance, it is hoped 9. Articles and animals properly belonging that the ladies and gentlemen who have been to the several classes, but not included in the chosen, will be prompt to attend upon this call list of premiums offered, should be examined of the Society, though it be at considerable by the Judges and, if worthy, favorably nosacrifice of personal convenience. They ticed in their report. Those which are not should be on the grounds by nine o'clock Wed-easily and naturally classified will in all cases, nesday morning, prepared to continue in the uninterrupted service of the Society during the hours of the Exhibition, until 12 o'clock, m., of Thursday, or until their duties shall have been performed. They should report themselves, on arrival, at the Secretary's Office, near the main entrance, where tickets of admission will be furnished them, and as soon thereafter at the Office of the Executive Council as possible, so that any vacancies may be filled before the delivery of their Class Books to the several Committees. They are requested to give attention to the general regulations and requirements in the Premium List, and especially to the following specific instructions: 1. A majority of the Judges in any Class shall constitute a quorum and be authorized to award premiums; and the first on the list shall be chairman. 2. Any information that may be needed as to the locality of articles or animals on Exhibition will be furnished by the Superintendents of the departments to which the classes severally belong. 3. The Judges will report not only the animals and articles entitled to premiums, but also those not thus entitled, when possessed of a high order of merit and therefore worthy of special commendation. be referred to the Miscellaneons and Discretionary Committee, who will examine and report upon them as their merits shall seem to require. 10. The premium cards and ribbons shall animals as soon as the decision is made. be placed upon the successful articles and A blue ribbon or card will represent the 1st premium; a red ribbon or card, the 2d; and a white ribbon or card, the 3d premium. Awards of Premiums. The Prizes awarded by the Committees will be announced by the Secretary on Friday, at the close of the Annual Address, and paid on demand, at the Treasurer's Office on the grounds, during the remainder of the day, and after that at his office in the city of Madison. The Diplomas awarded will be prepared immediately and delivered in like manner. But all premiums and diplomas not claimed and called for within six months after the award shall be forfeited. Accommodations. roads of the State for transportation at reArrangements will be made with the railduced rates, as heretofore. The 4. They are also instructed, in all cases of an attempted interference on the part of Ex-find the buildings, tents, stalls, pens, &c., all Exhibitors in the different departments will hibitors with their deliberations and decisions, well adapted to their several purposes. to exclude the party so offending from compe- Hall of Fine Arts will be made secure, so that tition in that particular class. the finest works of art may remain in perfect safety during the continuance of the Fair. A Ladies' Hall will be provided with female attendants and everything essential to comfort. 5. Premiums will not be awarded when the articles are not worthy, even though there be no competition. 6. No article will be excluded on account of having taken a premium at previous Fairs except as provided in rule No. 8, "Of Entries." 7. No premiums awarded to barren females shown in the breeding classes 8. The Class Books should be returned each evening to the Secretary for safe keeping, and it is especially enjoined that the Judges make their final reports of awards at the earliest possible moment after their completion-12 o'clock, m., of Thursday being the hour determined by the Executive Committee when said returns must actually all have been made. The more elaborate written reports, which the Society expects the Chairman of each Committee of Judges to prepare for publication in the volume of Transactions may be deferred until after the awards have been declared, or even until the 1st of November. The Editorial Hall will be furnished with papers and dispatches of the latest date, and with every facility for receiving and transmitting intelligence. REFRESHMENTS. Invited guests and the Superintendents and Judges will dine with the Officers of the Society, daily, at one o'clock. To prevent mistake or confusion they are requested to apply for dinner tickets, each day, at the office of the President. For the convenience of the public in general, arrangements will be made with respectable parties to furnish refreshments on the grounds at a moderate charge. Ardent spirits will not be allowed either upon or near the grounds. Terms of Entry and Admission. Official List of Premiums. DIVISION A. Department of Horses, Jacks CLASS 1-THOROUGH BRED. The regular entry fee is one dollar, the payment of which entitles, the person paying it to exhibit as many articles or animals as he may desire, (except for special premiums which require an extra fee,) to a ticket which will admit him at the Exhibitor's Gate during the Fair, and if the head of a family, to a single ticket for each member in actual at- SUPERINTENDENT, BERTINE PINKNEY. tendance, provided the number of such members shall not exceed four. Exhibitors are further entitled to "Helper's Tickets," for such persons as are necessarily required to take care of animals or machinery on exhibition. And the Superintendent of the Horse Department may give to any exhibitor in his Department "Exit Tickets," when needed, which shall entitle the holder to one exit and one admission of horses; carriage and driver. Life Members will be required to pay none except the extra entry fees. Single Day Tickets, each admitting the Season Carriage Tickets, admitting a Carriage Tickets, admitting single carriage once, passengers supplied with tickets.. Best Stallion, 4 years old and over..........$30 2d 2d do do do do 20 12 Best Stallion, 3 years old and under 4...... 15 2d do do Best Stallion 1 year old and under 2.................... 2d do do 6 Best Brood Mare 4 years old and over...... 20 |