The Faroe Islands: Interpretations of HistoryUniversity Press of Kentucky, 1987 - 257 oldal Stranded in a stormy corner of the North Atlantic midway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are part of "the unknown Western Europe"— a region of recent economic development and subnational peoples facing uncertain futures. This book tells the remarkable story of the Faroes' cultural survival since their Viking settlement in the early ninth century. At first an unruly little republic, the islands soon became tributary to Norway, dwindled into a Danish-Norwegian mercantilist fiefdom, and in 1816 were made a Danish province. Today, however, they are an internally self-governing Danish dependency, with a prosperous export fishery and a rich intellectual life carried out in the local language, Faroese. Jonathan Wylie, an anthropologist who has done extensive field work in the Faroes, creates here a vivid picture of everyday life and affairs of state over the centuries, using sources ranging from folkloric texts to parliamentary minutes and from census data to travelers' tales. He argues that the Faroes' long economic stagnation preserved an archaic way of life that was seriously threatened by their economic renaissance in the nineteenth century, especially as this was accompanied by a closer political incorporation into Denmark. The Faroese accommodated increasingly profound social change by selectively restating their literary and historical heritage. Their success depended on domesticating a Danish ideology glorifying "folkish" ways and so claiming a nationality separate from Denmark's. The book concludes by comparing the Faroes' nationality-without-nationhood to the contrasting situations of their closest neighbors, Iceland and Shetland. The Faroe Islands is an important contribution to Scandinavian as well as regional and ethnic studies and to the growing literature combining the insights and techniques of anthropology and history. Engagingly written and richly illustrated, it will also appeal to scholars in other fields and to anyone intrigued by the lands and peoples of the North. |
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70. oldal
Interpretations of History Jonathan Wylie. the Faroes ' population before the late eighteenth century . As we have seen , Degn ( 1932 ) reckons that in 1327 it may have been about 4000 . According to Arnbjørn Mortensen's careful scrutiny ...
Interpretations of History Jonathan Wylie. the Faroes ' population before the late eighteenth century . As we have seen , Degn ( 1932 ) reckons that in 1327 it may have been about 4000 . According to Arnbjørn Mortensen's careful scrutiny ...
87. oldal
... Faroese population . Faroese society thus remained largely , if not entirely , as the Gabels had left it . Patterns of land tenure were changing ( slowly ) ; the population was growing ( slightly , but to a critical level ) ; Danish ...
... Faroese population . Faroese society thus remained largely , if not entirely , as the Gabels had left it . Patterns of land tenure were changing ( slowly ) ; the population was growing ( slightly , but to a critical level ) ; Danish ...
115. oldal
... population was growing by as much as 1.9 percent per year between 1906 and 1911. By 1921 , the total Faroese population was 21,352 , or about four times what the traditional economy could have supported . These observations pose two ...
... population was growing by as much as 1.9 percent per year between 1906 and 1911. By 1921 , the total Faroese population was 21,352 , or about four times what the traditional economy could have supported . These observations pose two ...
Tartalomjegyzék
Figures and Tables Figures | 4 |
Norse Settlement to Danish Monopoly | 7 |
Institutions and officials of the Faroes | 12 |
Copyright | |
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agricultural bailiff became become Bergen bill boats called century Christian Church collection communities concerned continued Copenhagen course culture Danes Danish Denmark early economic Edited elected established evidence example farmers Faroes Faroese figures fishing followed foreign four Frederik governor growing Hammershaimb hired hands holdings Iceland important institutions interest islands Jakobsen Joensen king land language late later legends less linguistic literature lived løgmaður Løgting married merchants merkur Monopoly movement named natural nineteenth Norway Norwegian official party passed Patursson percent perhaps period Petersen political population priest proposed question Reformation relations remained representatives servants sheriff Shetland ship Snæbjørn social society story suggests Table things Tórshavn trade traditional turn Union village West whales whole written young