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achieved. And to this Jesus adds: | tive to our common interests, and unite "Whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a mill-stone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the

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The age of miracles has passed away, but the spirit enjoined on this occasion should be displayed, in reference to the truth, to the end of time. A striking manifestation of it appears in the language of the apostle Paul to the Philippians, in which he declared that in the publication of the gospel he would rejoice, whatever were the motive which led to its announcement. With peculiar devotedness he avows his intention to exult in "magnifying Christ," though sometimes he could not cordially approve the means that were employed. The end that was gained threw into the shade the errors and defects that marked the instrumentality, and which was even rendered subservient to so important an object, in despite of its own purposes.

Nor have instances been wanting, of later date, analogous to this rejoicing in the truth, inasmuch as men of piety have been, and still are found, exulting in the advancement of the same object, though promoted by means the adjuncts to which are attended by many and weighty objections. Connected with different sections of the Christian world, they rejoice as they see the pure and crystal stream flowing in channels not peculiarly their own. Individual preferences are forgotten in a common concern, that it should irrigate and call forth to beauty and abundance this lamentably parched and barren world.

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Dr. Sherlock, when bishop of London, thus wrote to Dr. Doddridge: "Whatever points of difference there are between us, yet I trust that we are united in a hearty zeal for spreading the knowledge of the gospel, and for reforming the lives and manners of the people according to it. I have lived long enough to know by experience the truth of what we are taught, that there is no other name by which we may be saved, but the name of Christ." The distinguished prelate prays also that "God would bless their united endeavours to make his ways known." Dr. Secker, too, when bishop of Oxford, wrote as follows to the same eminent Nonconformist: "The Dissenters have done excellently of late years in the service of Christianity, and I hope our common welfare will make us chiefly atten

us in a closer alliance." Nor did this distinguished prelate breathe other sentiments when raised to the archiepiscopal see of Canterbury.

In full accordance with this spirit Doddridge writes: "It is truly my grief that anything should divide me from the fullest communion with those to whom I am united in bonds of as tender affection as I bear to any of my fellow Christians; and it is my daily prayer, that God will, by his gentle but powerful influence on our minds, mutually dispose us more and more for such a further union as may most effectually consolidate the Protestant cause, establish the throne of our gracious sovereign, remove the scandal our divisions have occasioned, and strengthen our hands in those efforts by which we are attempting, and might then, I hope, more successfully attempt, the service of our common Christianity. In the mean time, I desire most sincerely to bless God for any advances that are made towards it."

An interesting friendship was formed between the late rev. Samuel Walker, of Truro, and the late rev. Risdon Darracott, of Wellington. Their correspondence, still extant, shows their concern to encourage one another in the diffusion of the truth, their delight when it was crowned with success, their deep humiliation in the view of their own labours, their ardent compassion for the souls of men, and their enlightened zeal for the glory of God. How much is included in one sentence from the pen of Mr. Walker, after a visit to his friend at Wellington!" Well, I hope I got a little spark among you, and that something like zeal is enkindled in the coldest heart in the world."

Such, then, are some of the achievements of charity, to which others might easily be added of later date. As it regards Divine truth as the only panacea for abounding evils, so it exults in its widely-extended application. Often has it done so in the view of many, and often, too, when beheld only by a few. When we wish to contemplate the products of charity, let it be remembered that we must wait for a season. record has yet to be read of the variety and extent of the whole vintage, and then many a rich and precious cluster, hidden for a time, and it may be only seen by the eye of the heavenly Husbandman, shall receive due honour for

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the maturity at which it arrived, and the joy of soul it so plenteously and freely dispensed.

Well would it be if the joy that truth is calculated to inspire were more cultivated. It was strikingly remarked by Baxter, when holding forth Alleine as a specimen of the course he recommended: "Oh, how amiable it is to hear the tongue employed, seriously and frequently, in that which it was made for; and to see a man passing with joyful hopes towards immortality! Oh, did Christians and ministers but live with the joy, and gratitude, and praise of Jehovah, which becometh those which believe what they believe, and those that are entering into the celestial choir, they would win the world to a love of faith and holiness; and make them turn away from their unholy foot-games, and come and see what it is those joyful souls have found."

THE CONCEALMENTS OF CHARITY.

"Charity beareth all things." The merely English reader will have some difficulty in gathering from the word employed in the translation, any idea unlike the one suggested afterwards by another phrase. To endure and to bear appear to be of equivalent import. The original word nsed by the apostle* in this instance removes, however, all difficulty; it means, to cover, and thus it happily denotes the efforts which charity will make to conceal rather than expose many things it disapproves. The apostle Peter uses a different expression, but conveys precisely the same idea, when he says: 64 Charity shall cover the multitude of sins," a declaration following the charge: "Above all things, have perfect charity among yourselves."

Not that this Divine principle is liable to the weakness, and consequent errors, of human affection. Exerting its appropriate influence, it can never suffer the interests of truth or holiness to be in the slightest degree impaired. These must be maintained, in all their integrity, disregarding all sacrifice. Error, whatever be the guise it assumes, should ever be regarded with invincible repugnance; and, as Jeremy Taylor remarks, "we must hate sin in all its dimensions, and in every angle of its reception."

But, in cases where the publication of what is wrong would confer no advantage, and concealment occasion no injury,

* στέγει.

charity pleads against exposure, because many and great evils may otherwise appear. How wise is this! Far better is it to veil that which could only contaminate, and to bury whatever is injurious.

And yet, how lamentably are the claims of true benevolence forgotten! It is said that when Plato was a child in his cradle, some bees deposited their honey on his lips, and that this was deemed a prognostic of his future eloquence. Were we to conceive of another as indicative of the course which many have taken and still pursue, it would be that they were beset by serpents, who left on their lips not honey, but venom. Among the crowd who violate the law of candour, are the censorious, who arraign alike sentiments and actions, and who cannot allow the tempers and dispositions of men to escape their complacent and severe condemnation.

In the world much iniquity may be expected; but intercourse among professing Christians, especially in their present divided state, furnishes many opportunities of indulging the same evil feelings. No matter to what extent certain statements are true or false; multitudes will find for them a willing ear, whenever they reflect on others with whom they are at issue. The greater the error or guilt they are supposed to involve, the more acceptable will they be in some circles. The larger the prey, the more do these moral vultures exult over

the carcass. The eagerness and voracity of such appetites, too, tempt others, unhappily, to their gratification; and thus statements are constantly being made and circulated, to the reckless disparagement of the living and the dead; statements as injurious as they are false.

That mighty engine, the printing press, duction and continuance of similar evils. is most lamentably perverted to the proParties at issue alike distort the statements of their opponents. It is confidently affirmed that opinions are held by some which they entirely resist, while conclusions are deduced from acknowledged principles which they would heartily repudiate. Thus a spirit is manifest, which, so far from attending to the claims of true benevolence, would uncover all things, and make the worst of them too; a spirit which, not content with stripping the body, would lacerate it also, as if its only delight were in tor

ture.

Would that this infatuated course may j fluence of the consoling and joyous inspeedily end! Would that the maxim telligence to which he listened." "Though adopted in violent political struggles, that I made you sorry with a letter," he says, any means may be used, may for ever be "I do not repent, though I did repent: banished from all avowedly religious con- for I perceive that the same epistle hath troversy! No more may one who claims made you sorry, though it were but for a to be considered an advocate of truth, season. Now I rejoice, not that ye were appear as a wolf entering the fold, and made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to retearing victim after victim in pieces, pentance.' And the emotions which while the heart still beats, and the life- thus filled the heart of the apostle will blood is warm in the veins! Or, if gladden the spirits of all who resign the race should not be speedily extinct, themselves to the power of charity, in let all who call themselves Christians similar circumstances. unite as with one mind and heart in pursuing the directly opposite course. The only gainers by calumny are error and Satan. To subserve the cause of truth and righteousness there must be the employment of directly opposite means. "Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil-speaking be put away from you, with all malice," is the charge of an apostle. "The wrath of man worketh not the righteousnsss of God."

Charity secures its possessor from these tremendous evils. It not only points out an appropriate path, but guards against the advance of a single step on the forbidden ground. Zealous for truth and holiness, it is eagle-eyed rather to excellences than faults. What is favourable it perceives with the utmost promptitude; to what is unfavourable it turns, but it is with a tardy vision. As a matter of feeling, it would view imperfections through a concave lens, that they might be diminished, and virtues through a convex glass, that they might be increased; as a matter of principle, it beholds them just as they are. The evil that it cannot avert it would have perpetrated in the thickest darkness, the good over which it exults, it would bring forth into the purest light.

THE FAITH OF CHARITY.

66 Charity believeth all things." This state of mind is the natural concomitant of others already described. For if there be a complacent satisfaction in whatever is excellent, there will be a disposition to believe whatever is favourable to the objects of benevolent regard. It has already been seen that Paul waited with deep anxiety the result of his first epistle to the Corinthians. Did he then, when it was reported to him by Titus, regard his tidings with suspicion, or treat them with any degree of incredulity? On the contrary, he yielded his soul to the full in

THE HOPE OF CHARITY.

That "charity hopeth all things," is equally clear. For a report in reference to some object of interest may be unfavourable, and then the benevolence which credits with delight what it wishes to occur, will manifest itself in hope that the case is better than it is said to be. Should, however, full credit for what it hears be demanded, and the act described must be condemned, charity will hope to discover some mitigation of its cause,that it is to be ascribed to accident rather than design; to ignorance rather than knowledge; and to weakness rather than extreme depravity. When such generous conclusions are opposed to evidence, it will not even then despair; it will hope that the egregious error may be seen in its true light, and that the flagrant evil may be bewailed and corrected. To this there was a resemblance in the views of the apostle, when he penned the letter to which reference has just been made; most sincerely and anxiously did he hope for the best, and with the same feelings we should act while we employ the most legitimate means to amend what we cannot but lament.

After all, however, it may be ours to look on a very limited amount of good as the result of benevolent effort, or on what appears to be its entire failure. There may be a likeness to the husbandman, who, notwithstanding all his toils, finds that a violent storm has destroyed his whole crop, or left him only a few solitary ears. Such a case is by no means without parallel in the annals of philanthropy. Even the great Mediator is described as saying: "I have laboured in vain, and have spent my strength for nought, and in vain;” and “the disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord." Such, indeed, is not the absolute effect of any "work of faith, or labour

of love," yet it may appear to be so, thus inciting to despondency, which is as a paralysis to the human frame.

No aspect, perhaps, is so gloomy as that which appears when entire devotedness to the welfare of others is requited only on their part by base ingratitude. Who can forget that it was Israel that "showed no kindness to the house of Gideon, according to all the goodness he had shown to them;" that it was Saul who hurled a javelin at David; that it was Judas, a disciple, that betrayed the Son of man with a kiss; and that those whom Jesus came to rescue from eternal woe, nailed him to the cross, and mocked him in his bitterest agonies? And yet here is the example we are constantly to imitate: "Charity endureth all things."

MISSIONARY LABOURS.

W.

THE rev. J. Stubbins having described a missionary tent, says:

"I must now just mention the almost daily routine of our work. The first thing is, to rise with early dawn, take a cup of coffee, and a slice of dry toast, mount our horses, and start off for some village within a range of about four miles. When arrived, we look out for an eminence or clear spot of ground, and commence singing a Christian poem at the top of our voices, which serves, as a parish bell in England, to call the folks together. Ere we have finished this part of our work, we are usually surrounded in the front rank by a parcel of astonished naked young urchins, from two to eight or nine years of age, and behind them a motley group of men, pleased, like children, with their malas and poitas, and sacred marks. Frequently they stand with their mouths half open, as though that was their natural position, and were never intended to be closed. Our method of attack upon them varies considerably. Sometimes the delightful theme of the gospel is our only subject; but this is not often the case, for they generally want us to swallow, with as much zest as Kali is said to have closed her mouth upon a whole army that walked into it! their 330,000,000 of gods-wood, stone, and other graven images, not forgetting the incarnations of Vishnoo; such as the fish, which, when in the sea, slapped the heavens with his tail, and put the sun into a regular fright; the tortoise, that supported on his back

the enormous mountain with which the gods and demons churned the-by Europeans undiscovered-sea of milk; the boar that raised the earth at the deluge with his tusks from the waters; the nar singh (half man and half lion) that darted forth out of a pillar, to destroy a blasphemer, and took his entrails, of which he made a necklace; the dwarf, that after begging from a merciful prince, whose merits had laid the gods under a debt of obligation they were unable to discharge, a piece of land sufficient to place three feet upon, miraculously filled the whole heavens with one, the earth and sea with another, and with the third kicked the benevolent prince into hell—and a variety of other matters I need not stay to enumerate. Now, however foolish all these things must seem to men having a grain of sense, or the smallest particle of intellect, we must not forget that from their very infancy they have been taught to consider them as indisputable facts, and it sometimes occupies no little time to convince them that this is far from being the case. Generally, however, they are, to all appearance, pretty well ashamed of them before we have done. When driven from these, they often fly to the supposed efficacy of their muntras, rantras, bathings, penances, pilgrimages, offerings, and a thousand other things, and when these are all sent after their gods, I have often seen the look of despair, as one has said to another, 'He has destroyed all. What have we left?' To which the reply is, 'Sin, and only sin; and from this you want a Saviour; that Saviour you have not got, but we have come to tell you how you may find one able to save to the uttermost, though vile as the brahmins, down trodden as the soodras, or outcast as pariahs,' etc. Here then comes the gospel in all its vastness, richness, and freeness. Sometimes it has seemed to humble and melt the haughtiest, hardest heart in the crowd. The speaking being ended, there is usually a great rush for the tracts, unless there should be some interested brahmin, who has sternly withstood the blessed, soul-saving truth of Christ, when he will dare the people, under threat of the most awful curse, to receive the books which are but of yesterday, and are intended to supplant their bades and holy books, which, for millions of ages, have been the light of the world,' etc. Our work being finished there, if the sun be not getting too hot, we repair to another village, and then

the word who never might have had an
opportunity of doing so, and carry with
them the glorious gospel of the blessed
God into every nook and corner. Thus,
from these efforts, an influence is created
which will operate when we are no more,
and shall continue until time shall end.
Nor shall it cease even then, for through

eternal joy, and bless redeeming love for
the influence now commenced.
We may
not be privileged to witness much of its
influences, but they are none the less
certain, for while our God reigneth in the
heavens and uttereth only truth, "his
word shall not return to him void." Still
we wish and pray to see success.

perhaps to another, and return with a tolerably well-whetted appetite for breakfast toward ten o'clock. Breakfast over, and the native brethren returned, we all assemble together, with a number of servants, in our tent for worship. I read a chapter, and offer such remarks as seem most likely to be useful, and then pray in Oreah alter-everlasting ages thousands may exult in nately with one or other of the native brethren. We then disperse, each to attend to his own business, which, by the way, is frequently interrupted by the natives coming for conversation, books, etc. At two p.m., dinner is usually on the table, and about four we repair to the bazaars, villages, etc., to repeat the scenes of the morning. On a market-day, however, we pursue a somewhat different course: breakfast and worship are despatched rather early, and the greater part of the day is spent in the market, one occupying one stand, another another, and another another; so that at the same time the word of life is being dispensed in several places. In each, a group of people are collected together, consisting sometimes of several hundreds. As we know the people cannot usually stay long, we confine our attention to just the fundamental truths of religion-wide, are precipitated with great rapidity starting with the acknowledged fact that they are sinners and need a Saviour, briefly show that their gods are refuges of lies, and that their most holy works are wicked, superstitious errors, as they see from the fact, that those who are most devoted to them are most prolific in vice : that Christ Jesus is an Almighty Saviour, just such an one as their case requires

his blood cleanseth from all sin, etc. etc. During the day, each occupies several stands, and addresses several congregations, and at night we usually find ourselves so fatigued and hoarse as to feel a short journey a labour. The fatigue of the labour is greatly heightened by the heat of the sun, the crowding multitudes that hem us in, and almost effectually prevent a breath of air coming in contact with us, the effluvia from their persons or clothes, and the suffocating particles of dust, turmeric, black and cayenne pepper, and fifty other things which we should be glad to dispense with. As to rest, it is almost vain to try, for anywhere you go the people follow you. Tract distribution, too, is far from being easy work, as the people almost violently crowd upon us. Still, however, they are glorious opportunities, for hundreds hear

RAMBLES IN IRELAND.
No. V.

BALLYSHANNON is beautifully situated on the banks of the river Erne, which is here crossed by a stone bridge of several arches. A short distance below this is the finest salmon leap of which Ireland can boast. The waters of the stream, which is here about four hundred feet

and violence over a ledge of rocks that cross from bank to bank, and form a fall of twenty feet. So abrupt is the descent, that the huge mass of water which comes thundering down from the lake, leaps in one bound into the basin below, and in the vacant space, between the curve of the fall and the face of the rock in front of which it bends, a bold swimmer may, by a dive from the side of the river, obtain a footing, and walk about at his leisure. This was done a short time before my visit. The view of the cataract from such a position must have been most magnificent.

At a distance of eighteen miles from this town, in a direction opposite to that which I was under the necessity of taking, is the town of Enniskillen, the road to which, on the borders of Loch Erne, one of the loveliest of Erin's lakes, is enchantingly beautiful. One hundred and ninety-nine islands diversify the surface of the water-many of these covered with wood down to the very shore. The most famous is Devenish, about two miles from Enniskillen. A religious establishment existed here as early as the sixth century. The remains of churches, and a fine round tower, in a perfect

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