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In sorrow's pomp and pageantry,

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The heartless luxury of the tomb; But she remembers thee as one Long loved and for a season gone; For thee her poet's lyre is wreathed, Her marble wrought, her music breathed; For thee she rings the birthday bells; Of thee her babe's first lisping tells; For thine her evening prayer is said At palace couch and cottage bed; Her soldier, closing with the foe, Gives for thy sake a deadlier blow; His plighted maiden, when she fears For him the joy of her young years, Thinks of thy fate, and checks her tears; And she, the mother of thy boys, Though in her eye and faded cheek Is read the grief she will not speak, The memory of her buried joys, And even she who gave thee birth, Will, by their pilgrim-circled hearth,

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JOSEPH RODMAN DRAKE (1795-1820)

The life of Joseph Rodman Drake has often been compared with that of the English poet Keats. Both were city born in the year 1795, both were poor and were self-educated; both studied medicine; and both, after a trip abroad in pursuit of health, died of consumption within a few months of the same date. Further than this, however, the comparison may not be pressed. The work of Drake is small and indistinctive when compared with the rich product of the English poet; though the ratio is not more disproportionate perhaps than is that between the literary London and the literary New York of the period.

Drake was a young man of buoyant spirit, impetuous, sentimental, fanciful. He had read as richly even as Keats, but without Keats's brooding, sensuous soul. Like Irving and the Salmagundi group, he would plunge headlong into literature as if it were an exhilarating sport. He turned off verses with ease, never pausing to finish them, and he suffered from overpraise, as did Halleck. Instead of the sensuous beauty of the Greek that Keats put into his work, he put too often, as in his American Flag.' the spread-eagleism, and declamatory fervor of the new American nation. The Culprit Fay,' however, is in a different key. It is delicately fanciful, - an unlooked-for exotic in the somber field of American poetry.- and it has a certain daintiness and beauty that within its limited field have been, even to the present day, rarely excelled, but it lacks the human interest and the imaginative power that a poem must have if it is to be rated with the great classics.

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THE CULPRIT FAY

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"Tis the middle watch of a summer night-
The earth is dark, but the heavens are
bright;

Naught is seen in the vault on high
But the moon, and the stars, and the cloud-

less sky,

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And the flood which rolls its milky hue, 5
A river of light on the welkin blue.
The moon looks down on old Cronest,
She mellows the shades on his shaggy breast,
And seems his huge gray form to throw
In a silver cone on the wave below;
His sides are broken by spots of shade,
By the walnut bough and the cedar made,
And through their clustering branches dark
Glimmers and dies the fire-fly's spark-
Like starry twinkles that momently break 15
Through the rifts of the gathering tempest's
rack.

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They come not now to print the lea,
In freak and dance around the tree,
Or at the mushroom board to sup,
And drink the dew from the buttercup; — 65
A scene of sorrow awaits them now,
For an Ouphe has broken his vestal vow;
He has loved an earthly maid,
And left for her his woodland shade;
He has lain upon her lip of dew,
And sunned him in her eye of blue.
Fanned her cheek with his wing of air,
Played in the ringlets of her hair,
And, nestling on her snowy breast,
Forgot the lily-king's behest.
For this the shadowy tribes of air

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VII

'Fairy! Fairy list and mark:

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Thou hast broke thine elfin chain;
Thy flame-wood lamp is quenched and dark,
And thy wings are dyed with a deadly
stain -

Thou hast sullied thine elfin purity
In the glance of a mortal maiden's eye,
Thou hast scorned our dread decree,
And thou shouldst pay the forfeit high.
But well I know her sinless mind

Is pure as the angel forms above,
Gentle and meek, and chaste and kind,
Such as a spirit well might love;
Fairy! had she spot or taint,
Bitter had been thy punishment
Tied to hornet's shardy wings;

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Then dart the glistening arch below,
And catch a drop from his silver bow.
The water sprites will wield their arms
And dash around, with roar and rave,
And vain are the woodland spirits'
charms,

They are the imps that rule the wave.
Yet trust thee in thy single might:
If thy heart be pure and thy spirit right,
Thou shalt win the warlock fight.

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'If the spray-bead gem be won,

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The stain of thy wing is washed away: But another errand must be done Ere thy crime be lost for ave: Thy flame-wood lamp is quenched and dark, Thou must reillume its spark. Mount thy steed and spur him high

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To the heaven's blue canopy;
And when thou see'st a shooting-star,
Follow it fast, and follow it far,-

The last faint spark of its burning train 145
Shall light the elfin lamp again.
Thou hast heard our sentence, Fay;
Hence! to the water-side, away!'

X

The goblin marked his monarch well;
He spake not, but he bowed him low, 150
Then plucked a crimson colen-bell,

And turned him round in act to go.
The way is long, he cannot fly,

His soiled wing has lost its power,
And he winds adown the mountain high, 155
For many a sore and weary hour.
Through dreary beds of tangled fern,
Through groves of nightshade dark and
dern,

Over the grass and through the brake,
Where toils the ant and sleeps the snake; 160
Now over the violet's azure flush
He skips along in lightsome mood;

And now he thrids the bramble-bush. Till its points are dyed in fairy blood. He has leaped the bog, he has pierced the brier, 165

He has swum the brook, and waded the mire,
Till his spirits sank, and his limbs grew weak,
And the red waxed fainter in his cheek.
He had fallen to the ground outright,

For rugged and dim was his onward track,

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But there came a spotted toad in sight,
And he laughed as he jumped upon her
back:

He bridled her mouth with a silkweed twist,
He lashed her sides with an osier thong;
And now, through evening's dewy mist, 175
With leap and spring they bound along,
Till the mountain's magic verge is past,
And the beach of sand is reached at last.

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At his breast the tiny foam-beads rise, 220 His back gleams bright above the brine, And the wake-line foam behind him lies, But the water-sprites are gathering near To check his course along the tide; Their warriors come in swift career And hem him round on every side; On his thigh the leach has fixed his hold, The quarl's long arms are round him rolled, The prickly prong has pierced his skin, And the squab has thrown his javelin, 230 The gritty star has rubbed him raw, And the crab has struck with his giant claw, He howls with rage, and he shrieks with pain,

He strikes around, but his blows are vain; Hopeless is the unequal fight, 235 Fairy! naught is left but flight.

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Thither he ran, and he bent him low, He heaved at the stern and he heaved at the bow,

And he pushed her over the yielding sand, Till he came to the verge of the haunted land. 285 She was as lovely a pleasure-boat

As ever fairy had paddled in,

For she glowed with purple paint without,
And shone with silvery pearl within;
A sculler's notch in the stern he made,
An oar he shaped of the bootle-blade;
Then sprung to his seat with a lightsome

leap,

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XXI

With sweeping tail and quivering fin, 320
Through the wave the sturgeon flew,
And, like the heaven-shot javelin,

He sprung above the waters blue.

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