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INDEX.

Pilgrims, used the Geneva Bible, 14. Ori-
gin of the, 19. Form a separate church,
21. Their covenant, 21, 397. Two
churches of the, 22. Persecuted, 23.
Resolve to fly to the Low Countries,
24. Their first attempt prevented, 26.
Imprisoned, 27. Their second embar-
kation, 28. Arrive in the Low Coun-
tries, 30. Fate of their wives and
children left behind, 31. Result of the
persecution of the, 32. In Amsterdam,
34, 455. In Leyden, 35, 380, 456.
Trades and employments of the, 35.
The number of, 36, 97, 99, 100, 122,
455. Live in peace, 38, 380, 456.
Their credit with the Dutch, 39, 393.
Offers to the, to settle in America or
Zealand, 42, 385. Attract the notice of
Cardinal Bentivoglio, 43. Reasons and
causes for their removal from Holland,
44, 111, 381. Turn their eyes to Ame-
rica, 48, 381; to Guiana, 52. Feelings
of the, towards the Spaniards, 53. Con-
clude for Virginia, 54, 383. Send
agents to England, 55, 57, 58, 59, 382.
Application by, for freedom in religion,
55, 382. Their correspondence with
the Virginia Company, and with their
agents in England, 58, 66. Religious
principles of the, 64, 65, 387, 388, 395.
Obtain a patent from the Virginia
Company, 74, 383. Keep a fast, 77,
383. Arrangements of the, for leaving
Holland, 78, 383. Meet with discour-
agements, 81. Their purpose and
views in going to America, 81, 261.
Their agreement with the merchant
adventurers, 81. Did not have all
things in common, 84. Vessel and pi-
lot provided for the, 85, 86. Keep a
fast, 87. Accompanied to Delft-Ha-
ven, 87, 384. The name belongs ex-
clusively to the Plymouth colonists, 88.
Their departure, 88, 384. At South-
ampton, 89. Parting letters to Carver
and the, 89, 91, 116. Sail, 97. Put
back twice, 98. Plotted against, 99.
Dismiss the Speedwell, 99. Imputa-
tions on the, 99. Sail again, 100, 117.
Voyage, 100. Descry Cape Cod, 101,
117, 384. Stand for Hudson's River,
102, 117, 385. Put back to Cape Cod
harbour, 102, 103, 117, 385. Charge
against their Captain considered, 102,
138. Nearest plantations to the, 105.
Mildness of their first winter, 105, 173.
Grant to, by the President and Council
of New England, 114, 116, 234. Their
compact, and the signing of it, 116, 120.
Examinations by the, 122. Choose
John Carver, governor, 123. First ex-
cursion of the, under Miles Standish,
125. Their first sight of Indians, 127.

499

At

At East Harbour, in Truro, 128. At
the Pond, 130, 136. Find Indian corn,
131, 133; a kettle, 133. At Old Tom's
hill, in Truro, 134. At Pamet river,
135. Find canoes, 135; a deer trap,
136. Return, 137. Second expedition
of the, 138. Explore Pamet river, 139.
Return to Hopkins's cliff, 140. Find
more corn, 141; Indian graves, 142;
an embalmed body, 142; wigwams, 143.
Return, 145. Propose settling at Pa-
met river, 146. Third expedition of
the, under Captain Standish, 149.
Billingsgate Point, 151. In Wellfleet,
152. In Eastham, 153. Find an Indian
burying-ground, 153; wigwams, 154.
Alarmed by wolves, 155. First en-
counter of, with Indians, 156. Sail
along the coast, 159. On Clark's island,
160. Go on shore, 161. Return to Pro-
vincetown harbour, 162. Sail in the
Mayflower, and arrive in Plymouth
harbour, 163. Conclude to build on the
bank at Plymouth, 167. Fortify Burial
Hill, 168, 169, 181, 295, 335.
timber, 169. Lay out house-lots, 170,
173.

Cut

In want of fish-hooks and nets,
171, 294. Build, 173, 230. Two of
the, lost in the woods, 174. Receive Sa-
moset, 182; with other Indians, 187;
Squanto, 191; Massasoit, 191, 231.
Mortality among the, 197, 265. Burial
place of the, 199. Not one of the, re-
turn in the Mayflower, 199. Embassy
of the, to Massasoit, at Pokanoket, 202.
Accessions to the, by the Fortune, 235,
280. Put on short allowance, 236.
Their treatment of the Indians, 259.
True to their principles, 260. Unjustly
charged with fanaticism, 273. Menaced
by the Narragansets, 280. Famishing,
294. Supplied by Captain Jones, 298.
Advice by the, to Weston's colony, 328.
Their wants and means of subsistence,
329. Offer to receive Weston's colony,
337, 342 Aid Weston, 342. Acces-
sions to the, by the Anne and the Lit-
tle James, 352. Old comers or fore-
fathers among the, 352. Contributions
by the first, to bring over and support
the others, 385, 482. Not Separatists,
357. Not schismatics, 391. Not ex-
clusionists, 392, 399. Works in vindi-
cation of the, 419. See America, New
England, Plymouth, and Robinson.
Pines, on Cape Cod, 118, 124. At Ply-
mouth, 161.
Pinses, braves, 288. Sachems' council,
323, 359. Killed at Weymouth, 339.
Account of, 359.
sachems, 362.
Piscataqua, settlement at, commenced,
351.

Procure corn for the

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Plague, Squanto on the, 291. See Pestilence.
Plums, at Plymouth, 231.

Plutarch, on Cato the younger, 45. On

new marriages, 94.

Plymouth, New England, mildness of the
first winter at, 105, 173. Effects of the
settlement at, 122. First offence in, 149,
199. Day of the landing at, 161. Rock
and place of the landing, 161, 199.
Trees and plants of, 164, 165. Soil of,
165. Conclusion to settle there, 167;
to fortify Burial Hill, 168, 169. Com-
mon house there, 169, 173, 177. House
lots laid out in, 170, 173. Mill at, 172,
352. First entry in the records of, 173.
Two men lost from, 174. Ponds
in, 176. Shed built at, for common
goods, 178. Two Indians at, 180. Ar-
tillery planted on the hill at, 181.
Samoset at, 182. Indian names of, 183,
203, 245. Visit to, by Indians from
Massasoit, 186. Garden seeds sown,
189. Savages appear at, 190. Squanto
there, 190. Massasoit visits, 191, 259.
Treaty at, with Massasoit, 193, 244, 245.
Brigham's Digest of the Laws of, 197.
Reelection of Carver as governor of,
197. Mortality and burying-place at,
197, 199, 473. Mayflower sails from,
199. Death of the governor of, 200.
First marriage and duel in, 201. Origin
of the name, 203. Embassy from, to
Massasoit at Pokanoket, 202. Voyage
from, in search of a lost boy, 214. Seven
men only at, 218. Expedition from,
against the Narragansets, 219. The
surgeon and physician at, 222. Voy-
age from, to the Massachusetts, 224.
Arrival of the Fortune at, 235. Things
wanted at, 237. Hilton's Letter on,
250. Ship's company arrive at, from
Damariscove islands, 278. Impaled,
235. Measures for protecting, 285.
Apprehensions there, from the Narra-
gansets, 285, 287. Council held at,
286. Alarmed, 287. Visited by Mas-
sasoit, 290. Second voyage from, to
Massachusetts, 290. Scarcity of provi-
sions there, 290. Arrival of the Spar-
row, 293. Voyage from, to Monhegan,
for provisions, 293. Arrival of the
Charity and the Swan at, 296. Arrival
of the Discovery and Sparrow at, 298.
Expeditions from, for corn and to disco-
ver a passage round Cape Cod, 300.
Winslow's second journey from, to Po-
kanoket, 313. Expedition from, against
the Indians at Weymouth, 327. Gene-
ral Court held at, 331. Indian spy ar
rested at, 335. Reception of part of
Weston's company at, 342. Head set
up at, 343. Allotment of lands, 346.
Drought and famine at, 348, 354. The

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first fast at, 349. Thanksgiving, 231,
351. Arrival of the Anne and Little
James at, with a list of the passengers,
351, 352. Food for passengers on arriv-
ing at, 353. Climate of, 369. Consul-
tation of, by succeeding colonies, 356.
White on the government at, 483. See
Burial Hill, and Pilgrims.

Plymouth Church, early records of the, 4.
The First Independent or Congrega-
tional, in America, 77. Givers of the
parsonage ground to the, 223.
Plymouth Company, not applied to by the
Pilgrims, 55, 75.

In-

Plymouth harbour, explored, 161. Pil-
grims arrive in, 161, 163. Islands in,
161, 163. Fish and fowl in, 164.
cludes Kingston and Duxbury harbours,
164. First death in, 168.
Plymouth rock, 161, 199.
Pokanoket, expedition to Massasoit at,
197, 202, 232. Arrival at, 208. Extent
of the country, 208. A night at, 210,
211. See Massasoit.

Pollock Rip, 103.
Polyander, John, 43.

Pond and Pond village, in Truro, 130,
136. Great Hollow near, 131.
Popham, John, Lord, Colony of, at Saga-

dahoc, 50, 55, 112, 427. Condemnation
of Puritans by, 427.
Portsmouth, settlement at Little Harbour
in, 351.

Powows, priests, one sentenced to death,
308. Practices of, among the sick, 317.
With Massasoit, 317. Account of, 357,
366.

Prat, Phinehas, 332, 352.
Prayers, habits of the Pilgrims as to, 156,
167. Brewster on, 469.
Presbyterians, tolerated in New England,
402. See Communion.
Priests. See Powows.

Prince, Thomas, in error, 57, 58. On at-
tempts to settle New England, 107.
Error of, as to Barnstable harbour, 135,
On a grant to Peregrine White, 148.
Had Bradford's register, 148. On the
respect for Robinson at Leyden, 393.
On Robinson's Farewell Discourse, 399.
On Isaac Robinson, 453. On the differ-
ence in elders, 455.

Prince, Thomas, Gov., arrives in the For-
tune, 235. Marriage of, 470.
Prophesying, the practice of, 419. An-
cient, 420. Liberty of, 421.
Provincetown harbour, Pilgrims at, 102,
117, 385. Survey and Map of, by Ma-
jor J. D. Graham, 118. Whales and
fish there, 119. Notice of, 120. Land-
ing at, 123. Beach grass planted at,
123. Mayflower sails from, 163. For-
tune puts into, 234. See Cape Cod.

INDEX.

Provisions. See Indian Corn, Pilgrims,
and Plymouth.
Punishments, Indian, 365.
Punkapog, Stoughton, 227.

Puritans, the name, 12, 417, 443. Hos-
tility of James I. to the, 20. See Pil-
grims.

Q.

Quadequina, Massasoit's brother, 191,
232. Presents to, 192. Hostage with,
192. Reception of, 194. Described,

195.

Quails, on Cape Cod, 137.

R.

Race Point, Cape Cod, 119.
Raleigh, Sir Walter, on Guiana, 52. On
the law for banishing Separatists, 436.
Rattlesnake's skin, sent with arrows, 281.
Returned with powder and shot, 283.
Razor shell, 306.

Reynolds, Captain of the Speedwell, 85.
Puts back twice, 98.

Reynolds, John, Rev., 432.

Rhode Island, 281.

501

ing, 452. Bp. Hall's insinuation re-
specting, 453. His intention and desire
to settle at Plymouth, 453, 475, 476,
477, 479, 482. Letters from, to the
church at Plymouth, 473; to Elder
Brewster, 475. Lyford and, 476. Plot-
ting against, 476, 477. On elders, 477.
Last days and death of, 478, 481.
Rock harbour creek, in Orleans, 155.
Roses, at Plymouth, 234.
Rough, Reverend Mr., 442.
Rowland, Thomas, persecuted, 443.
Ruling elders, difference between teach-
ing and, 455, 477. Still continued in
Salem, 455. See Elders.

S.

Sabbath. See Sunday.

Sachems, account of, and of their families,
360. Executioners of the laws, 365.
Sacrifices, Indian, 358.
Sagadahoc. See Kennebec.
St. Lawrence river, discovered, 243.
Salem, error respecting the church in, 77.
Mission from, to Plymouth, for a phy-
sician, 223, 386. Dutch admitted to
communion at, 393. Ruling elders in,
455. See Endicott, and Higginson.

Robertson, William, on the removal from Samoset, description, and reception of, at

Holland, 48. In error, 84, 100.
Robinson, Isaac, 453.
Robinson, John, Rev., 23.

Goes over to
Holland, 34. Removes from Amster-
dam to Leyden, 34. His ministry and
character, 36, 452. Time of his death,
37, 388. Books written by, 40, 400,
454. His Apology, 40, 388, 391. Dis-
putes with Episcopius, 41, 392. Age
of, in 1620, 46. Correspondence of,
with Edwin Sandys, 58; with Sir
John Wolstenholme, 63. Preaches a
Fast Sermon, 77. Tarries at Leyden,
77, 384. The reason of his not accom-
panying the Pilgrims, 77, 383, 453.
Farewell Fast Sermon by, 87, 396.
His parting letter to John Carver, 89;
to the whole company, 91, 116. Dies
without going to New England, 91, 443.
On Standish, 339. His doctrine of
communion, 388. His views of and
regard for the Church of England, 389,
415, 442.
His dislike of Episco-
pacy and the Liturgy, 390. Respect
and funeral honors for, at Leyden, 392,
393, 453. Not a rigid Separatist, 400.
His Treatise on the Church of England
cited, 400. On Church Synods, 419.
On prophesying, 422. His answer to
Bernard, 423. His church a model,
426. On Robert Browne, 442. Brad-
ford's account of, 451. Facts respect-

Plymouth, 182. Lodges with Hopkins,
185. Goes to Massasoit, 185, 186.
Returns with others, 186. Remains,
189. Comes again, with Squanto, 190.
Tarries, 195, 196.

Sanders, John, overseer of Weston's colo-
ny, writes to Plymouth, 327. Bradford
replies to, 330. Voyage by, to Monhe-
gan, 330, 332.
Sandwich, Manomet, boy lost at, 217.
Sachem at, 232. See Carnacome.
Sandy Neck, at Barnstable, 159, 212.
Sandys, Sir Edwin, 55, 56, 382.
pondence of, with Robinson and Brew-
ster, 58. Notice of, 59. Treasurer and
governor of the Virginia Company, 68.
Obnoxious to James I., 68.

Corres-

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502

Seals, at Plymouth, 172.
Se-baptist, John Smith the, 451.
Sects, among Christians, 411.

munion.

INDEX.

See Com-

Self-love, Cushman's discourse on the sin
and danger of, 262.
Seneca, voyage of, 104.
Separatists, 388. Harmony of the Non-
conformists and, 398. Views of, re-
specting the Church of England, 414.
Principles of the, 416, 417. No synods
among the, 418. On prophesying among
the, 419. Law banishing the, 436.
Persecution of the, 437. Treatment of,
in prisons, 437. Excommunicated, 438.
Deprived of their livelihood, 439. Ban-
ished, 439, 441. Treatment of, by the
prelates, 440. Before Robert Brown,
442. See Pilgrims.

Shawmut, sachem of, 232. See Boston.
Sheath fish, 306.

Shellfish, at Plymouth, 294. At Buzzard's
Bay, 306.

Shingle Brook, in Plymouth, 165.
Ships, size and character of, 86.
Sickness, Indian customs in, 317.
Simmons, formerly Symonson, 393.

Simonson, Moses, a Pilgrim, 235, 236, 393.
Skate, at Plymouth, 164.

Slade's Ferry, in Swansey, 315.
Slany, John, 191.

Smallpox. See Pestilence.

Smith, John, Rev., and his church at Am-
sterdam, 22, 34, 429. Persecuted, 443.

On Johnson and Ainsworth, 445. Brad-
ford's account of, 450. Facts respect-
ing him, 451.

Smith, John, Captain, surveys and names
New England, 80, 101, 255. On the
merchant adventurers, 81. On Cape
Cod, 101. On New England water,
129. On Indian flax, 166. Names
Plymouth, 203. Mentions Nauset,
216. On the country of the Massachu-
setts, 226. Isles named by, 351.
Smith, Sir Thomas, account of, 68.
Smith's isles, 251.
Snaphances, 156, 157.

Snow's brook, in Eastham, 152.

Soil, English and Indian right to the, 243.
Somer Islands Company, 112.
Southampton, 85. Arrival of the Pilgrims
at, 89. Situation of, 89.
Southworth, aids in public worship, 419.
Sowams, seat of Massasoit, 208.
Spain. See United Provinces.

Sparrow, arrival of the, at Plymouth, 291,
293, 298.

Speedwell, 85. Size of the, 86. Unsea-
worthy, 98. Dismissed, 99.
Spooner, Ephraim, Dea.,of Plymouth, 199.
Squa sachem, of the Massachusetts Indi-
ans, 225, 229. Of Mattapuyst, 317.

Squanto, or Tisquantum, history of, 190.
Place in Dorchester, named from, 191.
At Plymouth, 195, 196. In an embassy
to Massasoit, 202. At Pokanoket, 211.
On a voyage in search of a boy, 212.
Sent to Aspinet, 216. Expedition
against the Narragansets to revenge
the supposed murder of, 219. Captured
by Corbitant, 220. Returns to Ply-
mouth, 223. In a voyage to the Mas-
sachusetts, 224. Would plunder the
Massachusetts, 228. Aid from, about
planting Indian corn, 230. Suspicions
as to, 285. Double-dealing of, 289.
Valuable services of, 290. Demanded
by Massasoit, 291. Pilots an expedition
for corn, and to discover a passage round
Cape Cod, 299, 300. Sickness and
death of, 301. Instructs Indians in
English salutations, 305.

Squantum, a promontory in Dorchester,
191, 226. Taken possession of, by
Thompson, 351. See Dorchester.
Squaws, modesty of the, 228, 364. Bur-
dens borne by, 305, 311. Treatment
of, at Weymouth, 339, 341. Their tra-
vail, 358. Servitude of, 363. Particu-
lars respecting, 364.
Standish family, 126.
Standish, Miles, Captain, 115.

Leader in

an excursion up the Cape, 125. Ac-
count of, 125, 338. His coat of mail
and sword, 134. In the third expedi-
tion, 149. Encounters Nauset Indians,
156, 158. Goes in search of Indians at
Plymouth, 171. Death of his wife, 179.
Chosen Captain, 180. Sent to meet In-
dians, 181. Meets Massasoit, 192.
Massasoit's reception of, 194. Marches
against the Narragansets in defence of
Massasoit, 220. In an expedition to the
Massachusetts, 225. Secures a messen-
ger from Canonicus, 281. Military pre-
parations of, 284. Sets forward for
Massachusetts, 287. Driven back from
an expedition for corn, 299. Goes to
Eastham, 304. Salutation of, by Aspi-
net, 304. Conduct of, at Yarmouth,
308. At Scussett, 309. Treachery
against, 311. Returns, 312. Expedi-
tion of, against the Indians at Wey-
mouth, 326, 327, 331. Arrives at Wey-
mouth, 336 Trade of, with an Indian
spy, 337. Kills Pecksuot in a struggle,
338. Remarks on, by Robinson, Hub-
bard, and Davis, 339. Skirmishes with
Indians, 341. Takes the head of Witu-
wamat, and returns to Plymouth, 342,
343. Effect of his expedition, 345. Pro-
cures provisions, 350. Second wife of,
352.

Standysshe, John, killed Wat Tyler, 126.
Starsmore, Sabin, 74.

INDEX.

Store house, at Plymouth, 169, 173, 177.
Stout's Creek, in Provincetown, 123.
Strawberry Hill, Watson's hill called, 180.
Sunday, in Holland, 47, 381. On Clark's
island, 160. Kept on shore at Ply-
mouth, 177. Refusal of the Pilgrims
to traffick on, 189.
Supremacy, oath of, 64.

Swamps, formerly ponds, 130.

Swan, arrival of the, 296. Remains, 298.
Swansey, 208. See Corbitant, Gardner's
Neck, Mattapoiset, and Slade's Ferry.
Synods, at Dort, 47, 424. At Cambridge,
394, 402.
At Embden, 422. None
among the Separatists, 408.

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With a

Tokaniahamon, an Indian guide, 211, 214.
Corbitant's hostility to, 219.
messenger from Canonicus, 281.
Toleration, want of, under James I., 21.
Holland reproached for, 23. Applica-
tion for, by agents from Holland, 55,
382. Of the Pilgrims towards the
Dutch and French, 388, 392, 393; to-
wards the Scotch, 394; towards the
Presbyterians, 402, 407. Not shown to
evil-doers, 407. See Communion, Pil-
grims, Robinson, and Separatists.
Town brook, in Plymouth, Pilgrims settle
near, 167. Notice of, 172. Mill on,
172, 352. Crossed to meet Indians, 181.
Reception of Massasoit at the, 192.
Training Green in Plymouth, 168.
Trees, on Cape Cod, 118, 124, 132. At
Plymouth, 164. In Pokanoket, 207.
Trial, an Indian, 307.

Truro, soil in, 123. Excursions to, 128.
Pond in, 130. Second excursion to,
139. See East harbour.

Turbot, 164.

Tyburn, persons executed at, 437.
Tyler, Wat, killed, 126.

U.

503

Uncle Sam's hill, in Truro, 133.
United Provinces, war between Spain and
the, 25; truce between them, 44. Ex-
piration of the truce, 51. See Low
Countries.

Upham, Charles W., Rev., 77.

V.

Vessels, size and character of, 86.
Virginia, colonization of, 53, 54. Pilgrims
conclude for, 54, 383. Settled by Epis-
copalians, 54. Territorial extent of, 54.
Application for religious toleration in,
55. Oaths for emigrants to, 64. Gov-
ernors of, 69, 70. Blackwell's voyage
to, 70. New patent for the northern
part of, 80, 101. Effect of the Plymouth
settlement on, 122. Winslow on the
state of, 278. Indian massacre in, 278,
293, 295. Vessels for, at Plymouth,
298. Proclamation as to the govern-
ment of, 485. See New England.
Virginia Company, 54. Application of
the Pilgrims to the, 55, 57; their cor-
respondence, 58. Courts held by the,
67. Governors and Treasurers of the,
68. Contentions in the, 69. Patent
obtained from the, 74.

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Warren, in the Pokanoket country, 208.
Warren, Richard, 121, 150. His widow
and descendants, 150.
Wassapinewat, 330.

Water of New England, 129; of Ply-
inouth, 165, 166, 167, 255.
Watertown, minister of, 398.
Watson, Edward, owner of Clark's island,
160.

Watson's hill, two Indians appear on, 180.

Names of, 180. Indians again appear
there, 190. Massasoit there, 190.
Weavers, among the Plymouth settlers, 35.
Welcome of Samoset, 182.
Wellfleet bay, visited, 151, 152, 153.
Wellingsly Brook, in Plymouth, 165.
Wessagussett, 78. Subject to the Massa-

chusetts sachem, 227. See Weymouth.
West, Francis, admiral of New England,
278.

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